Hukum Sali: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 96:
Sejauh yang dapat dipastikan, Hukum Sali tidak secara eksplisit disebutkan pada 1316 maupun pada 1328.<!-- It had been forgotten in the feudal era, and the assertion that the French crown can only be transmitted to and through males made it unique and exalted in the eyes of the French. Jurists later resurrected the long-defunct Salic law and reinterpreted it to justify the line of succession arrived at in the cases of 1316 and 1328 by forbidding not only inheritance by a woman but also inheritance through a female line (''In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant'').
In its origin, therefore, asas agnatis terbatas bagi suksesi takhta Kerajaan Perancis. Sebelum wangsa Valois memerintah, raja-raja wangsa Capet menganugerahkan apanase kepada putra-putra mereka selain putra tertua dan adik-adik laki-laki mereka, yang kemudian dapat diwarisi oleh keturunan mereka, laki-laki maupun perempuan. But the
This law was by no means intended to cover all matters of inheritance — for example, not the inheritance of movables – only those lands considered "Salic" — and there is still debate as to the legal definition of this word, although it is generally accepted to refer to lands in the royal [[fisc]]. Only several hundred years later, under the [[House of Capet|Direct Capetian]] kings of [[France]] and their English contemporaries who held lands in France, did Salic law become a rationale for enforcing or debating succession.
Shakespeare claims that [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] rejected [[Henry V of England|Henry V]]'s claim to the French throne on the basis of Salic law's inheritance rules, leading to the [[Battle of Agincourt]]. In fact, the conflict between Salic law and English law was a justification for [[English claims to the French throne|many overlapping claims]] between the French and English monarchs over the French Throne.
Baris 107:
A number of military conflicts in European history have stemmed from the application of, or disregard for, Salic law. The [[Carlist Wars]] occurred in [[Spain]] over the question of whether the heir to the throne should be a female or a male relative. The [[War of the Austrian Succession]] was triggered by the [[Pragmatic Sanction of 1713]] in which [[Charles VI of Austria]], who himself had inherited the Austrian patrimony over his nieces as a result of Salic law, attempted to ensure the inheritance directly to his own daughter [[Maria Theresa of Austria]], that being an example of an operation of the ''Semi-Salic law''.
In the modern [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|
The [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] and the [[Kingdom of Hanover|Hanoverian]] thrones separated after the death of King [[William IV of the United Kingdom]] and of Hanover, in 1837. Hanover practised Semi-Salic law, but not Britain. Kemenakan perempuan Raja William, [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]], naik takhta menjadi Ratu Britania Raya dan Irlandia, tetapi takhta Hanover jatuh ke tangan saudara Raja William, [[Ernest Augustus I dari Hanover|Ernest, Adipati Cumberland]].
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