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|altUnoSp=Bittin
|governorate=rb
 
|latd=31 |latm=55 |lats=42 |latNS=N
|longd=35 |longm=14|longs=18 |longEW=E
 
|coordinates = {{coord|31|55|42|N|35|14|18|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
|palgrid=172/148
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'''Beitin''' ({{lang-ar|<big>بيتين</big>}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Bitīn}}'') adalah suatu kota [[Bangsa Palestina|Palestina di]] Kegubernuran Ramallah dan al-Bireh di [[Tepi Barat]], terletak {{Convert|5|km|mi|sp=us}} timur laut [[Ramallah]] pada jalur Ramallah-Nablus. Kota-kota Palestina Dura al-Qar' dan Ein Yabrud terletak di sebelah utara, Rammun di timur, Deir Dibwan di tenggara dan [[al-Bireh]] di barat daya. Pemukiman Israel "Beit El" terletak di barat laut Beitin.
 
== Geografi ==
Ada beberapa mata air di sekitar Beitin, yang mengairi kebun-kebun zaitun, [[Badam|almond]], [[Tin|buah ara]] dan plum.<ref name="JMCC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jmcc.org/palculture/sites.htm#beitin|title=Palestinian Cultural Sites: Beitin-Ramallah|publisher=Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310193404/http://www.jmcc.org/palculture/sites.htm#beitin|archive-date=2007-03-10|access-date=2011-12-19}}</ref>
Baris 71 ⟶ 76:
[[Berkas:Al-Burj-Beitin.jpg|jmpl|Reruntuhan al-Burj, 1935]]
Reruntuhan gereja Bizantium yang dikenal dalam bahasa Arab sebagai "al-Muqater" atau "Khirbet al-Kenise" ("Reruntuhan Gereja").<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/305/mode/1up 305]</ref> Menurut Röhricht, ketika [[Perang Salib|tentara Salib]] tiba, mereka menemukan sebuah gereja hancur. Mereka membangun dan menempatkannya pertama di bawah Biara [[Yusuf dari Arimatea|St. Yusuf dari Arimatea]], kemudian di bawah Kanon [[Gereja Makam Kudus|Makam Suci]].<ref>Röhricht, 1887, ZDPV 10, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde09deut#page/207/mode/1up 207], [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde09deut#page/292/mode/1up 292]</ref> Reruntuhan gereja digambarkan dalam tahun 1880-an.<ref>Wilson, c1881, vol 1, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/219/mode/1up 219] (ill.), [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/221/mode/1up 221]</ref><ref>Pringle, 1993, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BgQ6AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q=&f=false 104] -105</ref>
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AnotherReruntuhan ruin,lain calledyang disebut "al-Burj Beitin" ("menara Beitin"; "''the Tower of Beitin''") oratau simplyhanya ''al-Burj'' isterletak locateddi bagian inbarat the western part of the townkota.<ref name="STFJ"/> TheyJuga weredigambar alsodalam drawntahun in the 1880s1880-an.<ref>Wilson, c1881, vol 1, p. [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/217/mode/1up 217] (ill.)</ref> The ruins of theReruntuhan Burj are aboutsekitar 1 meter talltingginya, anddan apparentlynampaknya builtdibangun di onatas thereruntuhan olderyaitu ruins of abiara [[ByzantineBizantin]] monasteryyang ada sebelumnya.<ref>Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 522</ref><!-- Some have believed that it was constructed on the site where [[Abraham]] built an [[altar]].<ref name="VP"/><ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/307/mode/1up 307]</ref> According to biblical scholar [[Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] who visited [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] in the 19th century, al-Burj Beitin consisted of dilapidated stones that used to form part of a fortress and a Greek church.<ref name="Robinson">Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 2, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n147/mode/1up/search/Beitin 125]-130.</ref> Al-Burj was used as a watch tower by the Crusaders.<ref name="STFJ"/>
 
==Demographics==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Beitin"