Genderqueer: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:170526-N-EO381-052 Miley Cyrus on Today show.jpg|jmpl|[[Miley Cyrus]] adalah seorang penyanyi dan aktris yang mengidentifikasi dirinya gender&nbsp;fluid.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6598191/miley-cyrus-gender-fluid-nothing-to-do-with-any-parts|title=Miley Cyrus Says She's Gender Fluid: 'It Has Nothing To Do With Any Parts of Me' |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref>]]

[[Berkas:Anjali gopalan.jpg|jmpl|[[Anjali Gopalan]] dan [[Gopi Shankar Madurai]] di Parade Pride Genderqueer pertama di Asia di [[Madurai]], [[India]] dengan membawa bendera genderqueer.<ref name="merinews">{{cite web|url=http://www.merinews.com/article/worldwide-gay-rights-as-a-social-movement-picks-up/15914647.shtml|publisher=merinews.com|title=Worldwide gay rights as a social movement picks up|accessdate=2017-05-12}}</ref>]]

 

Istilah ''[[androgini]]'' juga seringkali digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan orang-orang di dalam kategori genderqeer. Akan tetapi, tidak semua orang mengidentifikasi diri mereka androgini. Orang genderqueer dapat mengidentifikasi identitas gender mereka dengan berbagai baik itu campuran dari beberapa identitas atau memiliki batas identitas gender yang tidak begitu tegas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brill |first1=S. A. |last2=Pepper |first2=R. |title=The Transgender Child: A Handbook for Families and Professionals |date=2008-06-28 |publisher=[[Cleis Press]] |location=[[San Francisco]] |isbn=978-1-57344-318-0 |oclc=227570066 }}</ref> Contoh di antaranya seperti memiliki lebih dari satu gender (seperti [[bigender]], [[trigender]], atau pangender), tidak memiliki gender (seperti agender, nongender, tanpa gender, atau neutrois), memiliki identitas gender yang berubah-ubah (genderfluid),<ref>{{cite book |title=Understanding Transgender Diversity: A Sensible Explanation of Sexual and Gender Identities |last=Winter |first=C. R. |year=2010 |publisher=CreateSpace |isbn=978-1-4563-1490-3 |oclc=703235508 }}</ref> atau mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai seseorang dengan [[gender ketiga]] atau gender lainnya termasuk pula mereka yang tidak memberikan label atau nama pada identitas gender mereka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/genderqueer_S.pdf |title=Genderqueer |last=Beemyn |first=B. G. |year=2008 |work=glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |location=[[Chicago]] |publisher=glbtq, Inc.}}</ref>

 

== Definisi dan identitas ==

 

Istilah genderqueer juga digunakan untuk menyebut ambiguitas gender.<ref>{{cite book |title=Transgender Voices: Beyond Women and Men |last=Girshick |first=L. B. |year=2008 |publisher=University Press of New England |location=[[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]] |isbn=978-1-58465-645-6 |oclc=183162406}}</ref> Beberapa sumber literatur menggunakan istilah ''[[transgender]]'' secara luas hingga mencakup orang genderqueer/nonbiner.<ref name="Schorn2014">{{cite web|first1=J.|last1=Schorn|title=Taking the "Sex" out of Transsexual: Representations of Trans Identities in Popular Media|url=http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/schornglpaper.pdf|website=Inter-Disciplinary.Net|publisher=Universität zu Köln|accessdate=2014-10-23|page=1|format=PDF|quote=The term transgender is an umbrella term "and generally refers to any and all kinds of variation from gender norms and expectations" (Stryker 19). Most often, the term transgender is used for someone who feels that the sex assigned to them at birth does not reflect their own gender identity. They may identify as the gender ‘opposite’ to their assigned gender, or they may feel that their gender identity is fluid, or they may reject all gender categorizations and identify as agender or genderqueer.}}</ref><ref name="Vargo2011">{{cite journal|first1=M. E. |last1=Vargo|title=A Review of "Please select your gender: From the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism"|journal=Journal of GLBT Family Studies|year=2011|volume=7|issue=5|page=2 (493)|doi=10.1080/1550428X.2011.623982|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1550428X.2011.623982|accessdate=2014-10-23|quote=up to three million U. S. citizens regard themselves as transgender, a term referring to those whose gender identities are at odds with their biological sex. The term is an expansive one, however, and may apply to other individuals as well, from the person whose behavior purposely and dramatically diverges from society's traditional male/female roles to the "agender", "bigender" or "third gender" person whose self-definition lies outside of the male/female binary altogether. In short, those counted under this term constitute a wide array of people who do not conform to, and may actively challenge, conventional gender norms.}}</ref><ref name="Cronn-Mills"/> Beberapa organisasi seperti [[Human Rights Campaign]] Foundation dan [[Gender Spectrum]] menggunakan istilah "gender luar" ({{lang-en|gender-expansive}}) untuk mencakup identitas dan/atau ekspresi gender yang lebih luas dan lebih fleksibel daripada sistem gender biner pada umumnya.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Human Rights Campaign Foundation dan Gender Spectrum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129072801/http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/Gender-expansive-youth-report-final.pdf |archive-date=2016-01-12 |title=Supporting and Caring for our Gender-Expansive Youth |accessdate=2016-01-21 |url=http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/Gender-expansive-youth-report-final.pdf}}</ref>