Bencana Kelaparan Besar 1315–1317: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Bencana Kelaparan Besar 1315–1317''' (terkadang tertanggal 1315–1322) adalah peristiwa pertama dari [[Krisis Abad Pertengahan Akhir|serangkaian krisis skala besar]] yang menerjang [[Eropa]] pada awal abad ke-14. Sebagian besar Eropa (terbentang ke timur Rusia dan selatan Italia) terkena dampaknya.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lucas|first=Henry S.|title=The great European Famine of 1315, 1316, 1317|journal=Speculum|volume=5|number=4|date=October 1930|pages= 343–377|doi=10.2307/2848143}}</ref> Bencana kelaparan tersebut menyebabkan jutaan orang tewas sepanjang tahun dan menandai akhir [[demografi abad pertengahan|periode pertumbuhan dan kemakmuran]] dari abad ke-11 dan ke-13.
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Aberth, John ''From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, Plague, War and Death In the Later Middle Ages'', 2000, {{ISBN|0415927153}}—Chapter 1, dealing with the Great Famine, is [http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?ean=9780415927154&displayonly=CHP available online].
* {{Cite journal|author-link=A. R. Bridbury|author=Bridbury, A. R. |year=1977 |title=Before the Black Death |journal=[[The Economic History Review]] |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=393–410 |doi=10.2307/2594875 |jstor=2594875}}
* {{Cite book|author=Campbell, Bruce M. S. |year=1991 |title=Before the Black Death |location=Manchester, England |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0-7190-3927-0}}
* {{Cite book|author-link=William Chester Jordan |author=Jordan, William C. |year=1996 |title=The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century |publisher=Princeton University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=R6mBDhnM76EC |isbn=0-691-05891-1}} (The first book on the subject, it is the most comprehensive treatment.)
* {{Cite journal|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/11/the-next-great-famine|title=The Next Great Famine|first=Amy|last=Davidson|authorlink=Amy Davidson (author)|journal=[[The New Yorker]]|date=January 11, 2016}}
* [[Ian Kershaw|Kershaw, Ian]], [https://www.jstor.org/stable/650378 "The Great Famine and Agrarian Crisis in England 1315–1322"], ''[[Past & Present (journal)|Past & Present]]'', 59, pp. 3–50 (May 1973). Available online from [[JSTOR]]. Second most widely cited article.
* Lucas, Henry S. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2848143 "The great European Famine of 1315–7"], ''[[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]]'', Vol. 5, No. 4. (Oct., 1930), pp. 343–377. Available online from [[JSTOR]]. The first (in English) and most widely cited article on the Great Famine.
* {{Cite book|last=Rosen |first=William |year=2014 |title=The third horseman: climate change and the Great Famine of the 14th century |location=New York |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02589-3}} (general audience)
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