Arus termohalin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[ImageBerkas:Thermohaline Circulation 2.png|thumbjmpl|350px|Penjelasan dari wadah sirkulasi termohalin. Wadah biru mewakili arus kedalaman air, sementara wadah merah mewakili arus permukaan.]]
 
'''Sirkulasi termohalin''' adalah sebuah bagian dari [[arus samudera|sirkulasi samudera]] skala besar yang dibawa oleh [[gradien kepadatan]] global yang diciptakan oleh panas permukaan dan [[fluks]] air tawar.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rahmstorf|first=S|title=The concept of the thermohaline circulation|journal=Nature|volume=421|page=699|year=2003|url=http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Nature/nature_concept_03.pdf|pmid=12610602|issue=6924|doi=10.1038/421699a|bibcode = 2003Natur.421..699R }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Lappo|first=SS|title=On reason of the northward heat advection across the Equator in the South Pacific and Atlantic ocean|journal=Study of Ocean and Atmosphere Interaction Processes|year=1984|pages=125–9|publisher=Moscow Department of Gidrometeoizdat (in Mandarin)}}</ref> Sebutan ''termohalin'' berasal dari kata ''thermo-'' yang merujuk kepada [[temperatur]] dan ''-haline'' yang merujuk kepada [[salinitas|kandungan garam]], faktor-faktor yang sama-sama menentukan kepadatan air laut.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Sumber lain ==
* {{cite book|last=Apel|first=JR|title=Principles of Ocean Physics|publisher=Academic Press|year=1987|isbn=0-12-058866-8}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1175/JCLI3436.1|author=Gnanadesikan, A. |author2=R. D. Slater |author3=P. S. Swathi |author4=G. K. Vallis |title=The energetics of ocean heat transport|journal=Journal of Climate|volume=18|issue=14|pages=2604–16|year=2005|bibcode=2005JCli...18.2604G}}
* {{cite book|last=Knauss|first=JA|title=Introduction to Physical Oceanography|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1996|isbn=0-13-238155-9}}
* {{cite web |publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]] / GRID-Arendal |date=2006 |url=http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/32.htm |title=Potential Impact of Climate Change}}
* {{cite book|last=Rahmstorf|first=S|chapter=Thermohaline Ocean Circulation|chapterurl=http://pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Book_chapters/rahmstorf_eqs_2006.pdf|editor=Elias, S. A.|title=Encyclopedia of Quaternary Sciences|publisher=Elsevier Science|year=2006|isbn=0-444-52747-8}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://oceanmotion.org/html/background/ocean-conveyor-belt.htm Ocean Conveyor Belt]
* THOR FP7 projects [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20141126093524/http%3A//www.eu%2Dthor.eu/ http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20141126093524/http%3A//www.eu%2Dthor.eu/] investigates on the topic "Thermohaline overturning- at risk?" and the predictability of changes of the THC. THOR is financed by the 7th Framework Programme of the European Commission.