One Direction: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Sejarah ==

Pada tahun 2010, [[Niall Horan]], [[Zayn Malik]], [[Liam Payne]], [[Harry Styles]], dan [[Louis Tomlinson]] mengikuti audisi sebagai peserta solo di musim ketujuh dari kompetisi menyanyi televisi Inggris ''[[The X Factor (Britania Raya)|The X Factor]]''.<ref name=Kelly>{{cite news| first =Kristy | last = Kelly | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s103/the-x-factor/news/a331792/nicole-scherzinger-i-did-simon-cowell-a-favour-with-one-direction.html | title= Nicole Scherzinger: 'I did Simon Cowell a favour with One Direction' |work= [[Digital Spy]]| publisher= Hearst | place = UK|date= 26 July 2011 | accessdate =26 July 2011}}</ref> Mereka gagal untuk masuk dikategori "Boys" di tahap "rumah juri" tetapi disatukan kembali untuk membentuk sebuah grup vokal lima-orang di Wembley Arena, di London, Inggris, pada bulan Juli 2010, selama tahap "bootcamp" dikompetisi ini,<ref>{{cite news| first = Kate | last = McMahon| url = https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/07/12/cheryl-tweedy-cancels-x-factor-boot-camp-and-v-festival-appearances-115875-22406276/ | title= Cheryl Tweedy cancels X Factor Boot Camp and V Festival appearances |work=Daily Mirror |date= 12 July 2010|accessdate= 12 July 2010}}</ref> yang terkualifikasi dikategori "Groups". [[Nicole Scherzinger]], seorang juri tamu,<ref name=Kelly /><ref>{{cite news|title=One Direction film claims she founded band, not Simon Cowell|url=http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/07/19/more-woe-for-nicole-scherzinger-one-direction-film-claims-she-founded-band-not-simon-cowell/|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London|first=Daisy|last=Wyatt|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122053550/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/07/19/more-woe-for-nicole-scherzinger-one-direction-film-claims-she-founded-band-not-simon-cowell/|archivedate=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Without Nicole Scherzinger there would be no One Direction |url=http://www.novafm.com.au/audio/without-nicole-scherzinger-there-would-be-no-one-direction |newspaper=NOVA Fm (Australian radio) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401001002/http://www.novafm.com.au/audio/without-nicole-scherzinger-there-would-be-no-one-direction |archivedate=1 April 2012 }}</ref> dan Simon Cowell yang mereka berdua klaim bahwa mereka yang mempunyai ide untuk membentuk grup ini. Pada tahun 2013, Cowell berkata bahwa hal itu "membutuhkannya 10 menit untuk menempatkan mereka disatu grup".<ref name="1D Day">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a533467/simon-cowell-talks-one-direction-formation-it-was-my-idea.html|title=Simon Cowell talks One Direction formation: 'It was my idea'|last=Harp|first=Justin|date=24 November 2013|work=[[Digital Spy]]|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> Kemudian, grup ini kemudian bersama-sama selama dua minggu mengenal satu sama lain dan berlatih.<ref name="thehothits1">{{cite news|first1=Stan |last1=Walker |first2=Short |last2=Stack |first3=Michael |last3=Paynter |first4=Amy |last4=Meredith |url=http://www.thehothits.com/artists/6069/one-direction/bio |title=One Direction Biography |work=[[The Hot Hits Live from LA]] |accessdate=27 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327221234/http://www.thehothits.com/artists/6069/one-direction/bio |archivedate=27 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated10>{{cite web|newspaper=South Wales Echo |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/showbiz/2012/01/13/one-direction-prepare-for-cardiff-sell-out-shows-91466-30112196/ |title=One Direction prepare for Cardiff sell-out shows |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |date=13 January 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126001640/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/showbiz/2012/01/13/one-direction-prepare-for-cardiff-sell-out-shows-91466-30112196/ |archivedate=26 January 2012 }}</ref> Styles came up with the name One Direction.<ref name="thehothits1" /> Untuk lagu kualifikasi mereka di "rumah juri", dan lagu pertama mereka sebagai sebuah grup, One Direction menyanyikan versi akustik dari "Torn".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/200816-the-x-factor-2010-the-acts-who-made-it-to-the-live-shows/ |publisher=[[STV (TV network)|STV]] |place=[[Scotland|SCO]], UK |title=The X Factor 2010: the 12 acts who made it to the Live Shows |date=3 October 2010 |accessdate=4 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124111354/http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/200816-the-x-factor-2010-the-acts-who-made-it-to-the-live-shows/ |archivedate=24 November 2010 }}</ref> Cowell kemudian berkomentar bahwa penampilan mereka meyakinkannya bahwa mereka "percaya diri, menyenangkan, seperti sekumpulan teman, dan juga tidak kenal rasa takut".<ref name = "simoncowellQ&A">{{cite news| first = Andy | last = Greene |url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/exclusive-q-a-simon-cowell-on-one-directions-rise-to-stardom-20120409 |title=Exclusive Q&A: Simon Cowell on One Direction's Rise to Stardom |work=Rolling Stone |date= 9 April 2012 |accessdate= 11 May 2012}}</ref> Kurang dari empat minggu dari pertunjukan langsung, mereka merupakan peserta terakhir Cowell di kompetisi.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1325412/X-Factor-2010-Belle-Amie-voted-Katie-Waissel-survives-week.html |title=X Factor 2010: Flaky Katie Waissel survives by the skin of her teeth as Simon Cowell is down to one act after Belle Amie are voted off| last= Bull|first= Sarah|date= 31 October 2010|work= Daily Mail |accessdate=26 August 2012|location=London}}</ref> Grup ini kemudian secara cepat mendapat popularitas di Inggris.<ref name="simoncowellQ&A" />

 

|rowspan="6"| Bootcamp (Hollywood)

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|rowspan="6"| Penampilan solo (babak tari)

|rowspan="6"| Lolos ke rumah juri

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|Liam: "Your Smile"

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|rowspan="2"| Rumah juri (24 besar)

|}

 

Dirilis pada September 2011, single debut One Direction, "[[What Makes You Beautiful]]", berada dinomor satu di [[UK Singles Chart]], setelah menjadi single pra-pemesanan [[Sony Music Entertainment]] sepanjang sejarah.<ref>{{cite news | first =Lewis | last = Corner |url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a335956/one-directions-what-makes-you-beautiful-breaks-pre-order-sales-record.html | title=One Direction's 'What Makes You Beautiful' breaks pre-order sales record |work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=Hearst | place = UK|date=19 August 2011|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Alan | last = Jones | url = http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1046622 | title = What Makes You Beautiful becomes fastest seller of the year | work= [[Music Week]] |date = 19 September 2011 |accessdate= 5 January 2012}}</ref> Single-single berikutnya, "Gotta Be You" dan "[[One Thing (lagu One Direction)|One Thing]]", berada disepuluh besar UK Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite news| first = Alan | last = Jones |url= http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1047553&c=1 |title=UK Singles Chart Analysis: Rihanna equals Adele record |work=[[Music Week]] |date=21 November 2011 |accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first =Alan | last = Jones |url = http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1048551&c=1 |title = Official Chart Analysis: Emeli Sande album sells 113k, DJ Fresh single shifts 128k |work= [[Music Week]] |date=20 February 2012 | accessdate = 17 March 2012}}</ref> Pada bulan November 2011, tmereka menandatangani kontrak rekaman bersama [[Columbia Records]] di Amerika Utara.<ref>{{cite web| first = Lewis | last = Corner| url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a352201/one-direction-sign-us-record-deal-with-adele-label-columbia.html |title=One Direction sign U.S. record deal with Adele label Columbia | work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher= Hearst | place = UK |date= 22 November 2011 |accessdate= 14 January 2012}}</ref> "What Makes You Beautiful" dirilis di Amerika Serikat pada Februari 2012,<ref>{{cite news| first =Amanda | last = Hasaka |url= http://www.celebuzz.com/2012-02-14/one-directions-debut-single-what-makes-you-beautiful-now-available-on-itunes/ |title=One Direction's Debut Single 'What Makes You Beautiful' Now Available on iTunes! |work= Celebuzz |date=14 February 2012 |accessdate= 15 February 2012}}</ref> yang debut di [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] dinomor 28, menjadi debut tertinggi oleh artis Inggris sejak tahun 1998.<ref name="Hot100">{{cite web |url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/504475/one-direction-has-highest-hot-100-debut-for-new-uk-act-since-1998 |title= One Direction Has Highest Hot 100 Debut For New UK Act Since 1998 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date= 22 February 2012 |accessdate=13 March 2012}}</ref> Single ini telah terjual 4 juta eksemplar di AS.<ref name="sales2013">{{cite news |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-jan-27-2013-songs-another-f-233455441.html |title= Week Ending Jan. 27, 2013. Songs: Another F**kin' Top 10 Hit | first =Paul | last = Grein|work=[[Yahoo! Music|Music]] | publisher = [[Yahoo!]] |date=30 January 2013 |accessdate= 30 January 2013}}</ref> Mengikuti kedatangan mereka di AS pada bulan Februari 2012, One Direction mengadakan sebuah promosi radio, juga menjadi artis pembuka di Amerika Utara untuk [[Big Time Rush (band)|Big Time Rush]].<ref>{{cite news| first =Mark | last = Savage|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18083174 |title= The U.S. love affair with British pop|work= News |publisher= BBC|date= 21 May 2010 | accessdate=25 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| first =Stephan | last = Lee|url= http://music-mix.ew.com/2012/02/03/one-direction-big-time-rush-exclusive-photo/ | title= Exclusive Photo: One Direction and Big Time Rush unite for North American tour!|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate= 4 February 2012}}</ref> Penampilan televisi pertama mereka di ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|The Today Show]]'', di [[Rockefeller Center]]; menarik 15,000 penggemar di plaza ini.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/499360/one-direction-the-wanted-the-billboard-cover-story |title=One Direction & The Wanted: The Billboard Cover Story | first =Steven J | last = Horowitz |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date= 27 March 2012 | accessdate =16 April 2012}}</ref> Album studio pertama One Direction, ''[[Up All Night (album One Direction)|Up All Night]]'', dirilis secara global diawal tahun 2012. Album ini menjadi album-debut Inggris dengan penjualan terlaris di 2011,<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/thank-fans-up-all-night-chart-success/ |title= One Direction Thank Fans For 'Up All Night' Chart Success |work= [[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|publisher=[[Global Radio]]|date= 28 November 2011 |accessdate=14 January 2012}}</ref> dan memuncaki tangga lagu dienam belas negara.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/one-direction-to-hold-global-twitter-viewing-party-for-new-concert-dvd/049052 | title = One Direction to hold global Twitter viewing party for new concert DVD | work= [[Music Week]] | date=30 May 2012 |accessdate= 11 June 2012}}</ref> Album ini memuncaki [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], menjadikan One Direction grup Inggris pertama di sejarah AS yang berada dinomor satu dengan album debut mereka.<ref>{{cite news| first =Keith | last = Caulfield | title = One Direction Makes History With No.&nbsp;1 Debut on Billboard 200|url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/499420/one-direction-makes-history-with-no-1-debut-on-billboard-200 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date = 20 March 2012 | accessdate= 21 March 2012}}</ref> Mereka mendapatkan ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' sebagai hasilnya.<ref>{{cite news| first = Colin | last = Daniels| url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a404538/adele-one-direction-enter-guinness-world-records.html |title=Adele, One Direction enter 'Guinness World Records' | work = [[Digital Spy]] |publisher=Hearst | place = UK |date=7 September 2012 | accessdate =8 September 2012}}</ref> ''Up All Night'' juga menjadi album pertama dari sebuah grup vokal pria yang terjuak 500,000 digital eksemplar di AS dan, per Agustus 2012, telah terjual 3 juta eksemplar diseluruh dunia.<ref name = "Yahoosales">{{cite news | title = Week Ending Oct. 21, 2012. Albums: Aldean's Fast Train To #1 | url = http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-oct-21-2012-albums-aldean-fast-150305200.html | first =Paul | last = Grein |work= Music |publisher = Yahoo! |date= 24 October 2012 | accessdate = 24 October 2012|location= US}}</ref><ref name = "12millionsales">{{cite web| first =Dan | last = Lane|url = http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/one-direction-sell-12-million-singles-albums-and-dvd-and-blu-rays-worldwide-1516/ |title = One Direction sell 12 million singles, albums and DVD and Blu-rays worldwide | publisher = [[Official Charts Company]] |date=2 August 2012 |accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref>

 

Pada bulan April 2012, sebuah band Amerika yang mempunyai nama yang sama menuntut mereka atas tuntutan Hak merk dagang.<ref name = trademark>{{cite news| first =Rhian | last = Jones |url= http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/one-direction-sued-for-trademark-infringement/048557 |title=One Direction sued for trademark infringement |work= [[Music Week]] | date= 11 April 2012 |accessdate= 27 April 2012}}</ref> Dalam tuntutannya, band AS ini telah menggunakan nama tersebut sejak tahun 2009, merekam dua album dan mengisi sebuah aplikasi untuk mendaftarkan nama grup ini di AS pada bulan Februari 2011.<ref name=trademark/> Band AS tersebut mengatakan bahwa mereka berhak atas tiga kali keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh grup Inggris ini, begitu juga dengan ganti rugi sebesar US$1&nbsp;juta.<ref name=trademark/> Tuntutan ini mengklaim bahwa Syco dan Sony Music "memilih untuk menolak hak penggugat dan sengaja melanggarnya" setelah mereka menyadari diawal tahun 2011 bahwa kedua grup ini memiliki nama yang sama.<ref name=trademark/> Syco Records kemudian membalas tuntutan, menyatakan grup AS tersebut mencoba untuk mendapatkan uang dari kesuksesan One Direction dan grup vokal ini merupakan yang pertama yang menggunakan nama itu di perdagangan antarnegara AS.<ref name=lawsuit/> [[BBC]] melaporkan pada bulan September 2012 bahwa One Direction memenangkan tuntutan dan secara resmi bisa tetap menggunakan nama grup mereka; band AS itupun mengubah nama mereka menjadi Uncharted Shores.<ref name=lawsuit/> Perubahan nama inipun diumumkan dipernyataan bersama yang menyatakan bahwa kedua grup ini merasa senang atas keputusan yang diambil.<ref name = lawsuit>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/19473197 |title= One Direction win fight against U.S. band to keep name | work =[[Newsbeat]] |publisher=BBC |date=7 September 2012|accessdate=8 September 2012}}</ref>

 

Pada bulan Desember 2011, One Direction mengadakan konser tur Inggris pertama mereka, Up All Night Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/up-all-night-tour-watford/ |title= One Direction Prepare For 'Up All Night' Tour With Watford Concert |work=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|publisher=[[Global Radio]] | date =19 December 2011| accessdate= 27 March 2012|archiveurl= http://www.freezepage.com/1333935031UMDTEVHWRV?url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/up-all-night-tour-watford/ | archivedate = 9 April 2012}}</ref> Diawal tahun 2012, mereka mengumumkan konser di Australasia dan American Utara sebagai bagian dari tur ini, dengan tanggal yang dimulai dari April sampai July 2012.<ref>{{cite news |first= Lisa |last= McGarry |url= http://www.unrealitytv.co.uk/x-factor/one-direction-announce-tour-dates-for-australia-and-new-zealand/ |title= One Direction announce 2012 tour dates for Australia and New Zealand |work= Unreality TV |date= 24 February 2012 |accessdate= 31 March 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120411004659/http://www.unrealitytv.co.uk/x-factor/one-direction-announce-tour-dates-for-australia-and-new-zealand/ |archivedate= 11 April 2012 |df= dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://idolator.com/6226892/one-direction-north-american-tour-dates |title=One Direction Reveal North American Tour Dates |work= [[Idolator (website)|Idolator]] |date=21 March 2012 |accessdate=31 March 2012}}</ref> Tur ini, mengadakan 62 pertunjukan, bertemu dengan ulasan positif secara kritis dan komersil.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/one-direction-live-review-from-hammersmith-171874 |title=One Direction's Hammersmith Apollo gig | first =James | last = Robertson |date=11 January 2012 |work= Daily Mirror |accessdate= 8 April 2012 | archiveurl = http://www.freezepage.com/1333939607CZJAMCVUXO?url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/one-direction-live-review-from-hammersmith-171874 |archivedate=9 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.herald.ie/news/one-direction-show-has-fans-up-all-night-2999092.html |title= One Direction show has fans up all night | last =Ryan | first = Alexandra |date= 25 January 2012 |work= [[Evening Herald]] |publisher= [[Independent News & Media]] |accessdate= 8 April 2012|archiveurl= http://www.freezepage.com/1333939933IFYQZGQCXW?url=http://www.herald.ie/news/one-direction-show-has-fans-up-all-night-2999092.html | archivedate= 9 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last =Brandle | first = Lars|title= One Direction Live: Shriek Show in Australia | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/492534/one-direction-live-shriek-show-in-australia| work = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=19 April 2012|accessdate= 9 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first1 =Cameron | last1 = Adams | last2 = Siobhan | first2 = Duck|url = http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/music/one-directions-melbourne-concert-sells-out-in-three-minutes/story-e6frf9hf-1226286954743 |title=One Direction's Melbourne concert sells out in three minutes|work=Herald Sun |location= Australia |date= 2 March 2012|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first =Bridget | last = Jones|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/whats-on/6512032/One-Directions-NZ-tour-sold-out |title=One Direction's NZ tour sold out|work= [[Stuff.co.nz|Stuff]] | place = [[New Zealand|NZ]] | date = 2 March 2012| accessdate= 1 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first = Emily | last = Hewett |url = http://www.metro.co.uk/music/877239-one-direction-tickets-fans-bombard-ticketmaster-as-ebay-touts-capitalise |title= One Direction tickets: Fans bombard Ticketmaster as eBay touts capitalise| work = [[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]| date= 1 October 2011| accessdate= 1 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title= One Direction to Headline Madison Square Garden December 3, 2012 |url = http://www.kait8.com/story/17325179/one-direction-to-headline-madison-square-garden-december-3-2012 |publisher= [[KAIT]] |date=3 April 2012 |accessdate=8 April 2012|archiveurl= http://www.freezepage.com/1333943764HSQQZOQYGS?url=http://www.kait8.com/story/17325179/one-direction-to-headline-madison-square-garden-december-3-2012 | archivedate = 9 April 2012}}</ref> Sebuah rekaman dari sebuah konser dari tur ini, ''One Direction: Up All Night – The Live Tour'', dirilis pada Mei 2012.<ref name="musicDVD">{{cite news | first = Lewis | last = Corner |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a376053/one-direction-perform-moments-on-tour-video.html |title = One Direction perform 'Moments' on tour | type = video | work= [[Digital Spy]] | publisher= Hearst | place = UK |date = 12 April 2012 |accessdate= 27 April 2012}}</ref> Disamping DVD ini memuncaki grafik di dua puluh lima negara, penjualan global DVD ini terjual sekitar 1 juta eksemplar per Agustus 2012.<ref name="12millionsales"/><ref name =DVDWW>{{cite news | first =Rhian | last = Jones |url= http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/one-direction-live-dvd-hits-no1-in-25-countries/049138 | title= One Direction live DVD hits No.1 in 25 countries | work= [[Music Week]] | date = 8 June 2012 |accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> Buku pertama One Direction yang dilisensikan di Amerika, ''Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction'', dikeluarkan di Amerika Serikat pada Mei 2012, memuncaki Daftar Penjualan Terlaris ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-06-10/paperback-books/list.html |work=The New York Times | title=Best Sellers | date=10 June 2012 | accessdate = 24 August 2012 | first=Gregory | last=Cowles}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2012, Nick Gatfield, pimpinan dan CEO dari [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Entertainment Inggris]], menyatakan dia berharap One Direction mewakili kerajaan bisnis $100&nbsp;juta sepanjang tahun 2013.<ref name = "business empire">{{cite news| first =Jocelyn | last = Vena | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1687496/one-direction-hundred-million-dollar-business.jhtml |title = One Direction Set To Become Booming $100 Million Business|publisher=[[MTV News]]|date=15 June 2012 |accessdate= 15 June 2012}}</ref> Gatfield berkata, "Sesuatu yang mungkin kalian tidak ketahui tentang One Direction adalah mereka telah mewakili bisnis senilai $50&nbsp;juta dan figur mereka adalah sesuatu yang kami harapkan untuk menjadi dua kali lipat tahun depan".<ref name="business empire"/> Pada bulan Agustus 2012, penjualan rekaman grup ini sekitar 8 juta single, 3&nbsp;juta album, dan 1&nbsp;juta DVD, dan mereka membawakan "What Makes You Beautiful" di Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 di London, yang menjadikan Rio de Janeiro sebagai tuan rumah dari [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016]].<ref name="12millionsales"/><ref>{{cite news | first =Kia | last = Makarechi |url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/12/one-direction-closing-ceremony-olympics_n_1770803.html |title= One Direction & Closing Ceremony: Olympics Get A Dose Of 'What Makes You Beautiful' | work = [[The Huffington Post]]| date= 12 August 2012 |accessdate=13 August 2012}}</ref> One Direction merupakan pemenang terbanyak di [[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards 2012]] memenangkan tiga nominasi atas mereka pada tanggal 6 September 2012, termasuk kategori Best New Artist.<ref name= videomusicawards>{{cite news| place = UK | first =Amelia | last = Butterfly |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/19515754 | title= One Direction win three MTV Video Music Awards in LA | work = Newsbeat | publisher = BBC|date=7 September 2012|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref>

 

Album studio kedua One Direction, ''[[Take Me Home (album One Direction)|Take Me Home]]'', dirilis pada November 2012.<ref name="TMH">{{cite web |url= https://itunes.apple.com/nl/album/take-me-home/id572141438|title= Take Me Home | publisher =[[iTunes Store]] |agency=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |accessdate=16 November 2012|language=Dutch| location = Netherlands}}</ref> ''Take Me Home'' ditulis per grup dan rata-rata hanya mempunyai lima penulis lagu per lagu. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, dan Carl Falk, yang membuat hit One Direction "What Makes You Beautiful" dan "One Thing", menghabiskan enam bulan di Stockholm mengembangkan lagu-lagu di album ini, dan memilih melodi yang pas untuk suara mereka.<ref name =Wolk>{{cite news| first = Douglas | last = Wol|url= http://entertainment.time.com/2012/11/13/one-directions-songwriters-theyre-what-make-the-boy-band-beautiful/ | title = One Direction's songwriters: They're what make the boy band beautiful|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=28 June 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> One Direction mulai merekam album ini pada bulan Mei 2012, di Stockholm di Kinglet Studios.<ref name=credits>{{cite AV media notes |title = Take Me Home |others=One Direction |year=2012 |type=liner notes |publisher=[[Syco Records]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/one-direction/354656-one-direction-sweden |title= One Direction Recording Second Album |publisher=MTV News |date=11 May 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/new-album/ |title= One Direction Enjoy 'Amazing Day' In The Studio Recording New Album |publisher=Capital (Global Radio)|date=12 May 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> Single utama album ini, "[[Live While We're Young]]", dirilis pada September 2012, mencapai sepuluh besar dihampir semua negara dimana lagu ini berada dan menjadi penjualan tertinggi diminggu pembuka pertama untuk sebuah lagu dari artis yang bukan berasal dari AS di AS.<ref>{{cite news| first =Tina| last = Hart|url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/one-direction-have-fastest-selling-single-by-a-uk-artist/052114 | title = One Direction achieve fastest-selling single by a UK act in the U.S. |work= Music Week |date= 21 October 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> Album ini dan single keduanya, "[[Little Things (lagu One Direction)|Little Things]]", keduanya debut dinomor satu di Inggris; menjadikan One Direction artis termuda yang berhasil meraih prestasi ini disejarah tangga lagu Inggris.<ref>{{cite news | first = Alan | last = Jones | url = http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-one-direction-youngest-ever-act-to-hit-no-1-in-albums-and-singles-lists/052592 |title=Official Charts Analysis: One Direction youngest ever act to score No. 1 Album and Single simultaneously |work=[[Music Week]] |date=19 November 2012 |accessdate=19 November 2012| location = UK}}</ref> ''Take Me Home'' terjual 540,000 eksemplar diminggu pertama di AS, debut dipuncak ''Billboard'' 200, dan memuncaki tangga lagu di lebih dari tiga puluh empat negara lain.<ref name = "USTMHdebut">{{cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474059/one-directions-take-me-home-debuts-at-no-1-with-years-third-biggest-opening |title=One Direction's 'Take Me Home' Debuts at No. 1 With Year's Third-Biggest Opening | work=Billboard |date=20 November 2012|accessdate= 22 November 2012 | location = US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first =Tina | last = Hart|url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/imagem-music-signs-one-direction-hit-writer-fiona-bevan/052709 |title=Imagem Music signs One Direction hit-writer Fiona Bevan |work=[[Music Week]] |date=29 November 2012 | accessdate =1 December 2012|location= United Kingdom}}</ref> Masing-masing, ''Up All Night'' dan ''Take Me Home'' menjadi nomor tiga dan nomor empat album dengan penjualan terlaris tahun 2012 secara global, masing-masing album terjual lebih dari 5&nbsp;juta unit diseluruh dunia.<ref name="Modest Management">{{cite web|url=http://www.modestmanagement.com/one-direction/ |title=One Direction |publisher=Modest Management |accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref>

 

[[Official Charts Company]] mengungkapkan bahwa One Direction telah menjual 2,425,000 rekaman di Inggris sampai Februari 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-brit-awards-2013-the-real-winners-revealed-1869/|title= The BRIT Awards 2013: The biggest selling nominees revealed|publisher= [[Official Charts Company]]| first =Dan | last = Lane|date= 20 February 2013 | accessdate = 21 February 2013}}</ref> One Direction mengadakan tur konser kedua mereka pada Februari 2013, Take Me Home Tour.<ref>{{cite news| first =Jocelyn | last = Vena|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1682975/one-direction-tour-dates.jhtml | title= One Direction Announce U.S. Dates on 2013 World Tour | work = News |publisher=MTV |date=12 April 2012 |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref> Tur konser ini terdiri dari lebih dari 100 pertunjukan di Eropa, Amerika Serikat dan Australasia. Penjualan tiket mencapai 300,000 kurang dari sehari dikeluarkan di Inggris dan Irlandia,yang termasuk enam-tanggal terjual habis di O2 Arena di London.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/one-direction/349694-one-direction-tickets |title=One Direction Fans in Ticket-Buying Frenzy | publisher =[[MTV]] |date=26 February 2012 |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref> Dipasar Australia dan Selandia Baru, tiket ini mendapat pendapatan kotor sebanyak US$15.7&nbsp;juta, dengan 190,000 tiket terjual untuk delapan belas pertunjukan yang akan diadakan.<ref>{{cite news| first =Brittany | last = Stack |url= http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/how-one-direction-cashed-in-on-their-hugely-successful-australian-tour/story-e6freuy9-1226341685202 |title=How One Direction cashed in on their hugely successful Australian tour |work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] | place = AU|date= 29 April 2012 |accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> Tur ini mendapat penilaian kritis dari para kritikus musik yang memuji kemampuan vokal dan penampilan mereka dan sukses secara komersil, menjual 1,635,000 ticket dari 134 pertunjukan.<ref name="Box Office">{{cite web|url=http://onedirectionmusic.com/ |title=One Direction &#124; Welcome to the One Direction website! |publisher=Onedirectionmusic.com |accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref>

 

[[Berkas:1D2013-corte.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|One Direction tampil dalam ''[[One Direction 2013 World Tour|Take Me Home Tour]]'', Januari 2013.]]

''[[One Direction: This Is Us]]'', sebuah film konser dan dokumenter 3D tentang grup ini disutradarai oleh Morgan Spurlock dan diproduksi oleh Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano dan Simon Cowell, dirilis oleh [[TriStar Pictures]] pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2013.<ref name="3Dfilm">{{cite news | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474195/one-direction-3d-film-gets-super-director|title= One Direction 3D Film Gets 'Super' Director| first = Marc | last = Schneider|work=Billboard|date= 13 November 2012|accessdate=15 November 2012|location= New York}}</ref> Film ini fitur dengan lagu "[[Best Song Ever (lagu)|Best Song Ever]]", yang rilis pada 22 Juli 2013. "Best Song Ever" merupakan single utama dari album studio ketiga mereka ''[[Midnight Memories]]''.<ref>{{citation|last=Brandie|first=Lars|date=26 June 2013|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1568160/one-direction-tease-best-song-ever-release-new-movie-trailer|title=One Direction Tease 'Best Song Ever'; Release New Movie Trailer | newspaper = [[Billboard.com|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= One Direction Announce New Single 'Best Song Ever'| place = UK | url= http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/one-direction/384889-one-direction-new-single-best-song-ever-this-is-us-new-trailer |publisher= MTV| accessdate= 1 July 2013}}</ref> Film ini mendapatkan kesuksesan box office, memuncaki box office Inggris dan AS dan mendapat pendapatan kotor sebesar $60&nbsp;juta diseluruh dunia, dan menjadi film konser keempat terlaris.<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=musicconcert.htm |title=Music Concert Movies at the Box Office |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=8 January 2014 |accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> "Best Song Ever" memecahkan rekor Vevo 24-jam pada saat itu dengan 10.9&nbsp;juta pengunjung di YouTube (hal ini merupakan kali kedua grup ini memegang rekor setelah "Live While We're Young" mendapat 8.2&nbsp;juta pengunjung pada tanggal 20 September 2012).<ref>{{cite web|title=One Direction's 'Best Song Ever' Breaks One-Day Vevo Record|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/4336507/one-directions-best-song-ever-breaks-one-day-vevo-record|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One Direction beat Justin Bieber VEVO record with new music video|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a408584/one-direction-beat-justin-bieber-vevo-record-with-new-music-video.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Pada tanggal 16 Mei 2013, grup ini mengumumkan tur stadium pertama mereka, Where We Are Tour, yang dimulai pada April 2014. Pada tanggal 30 Mei 2013, grup ini mengumumkan kerja sama dengan Office Depot disebuah edisi-terbatas perlengkapan sekolah. Mereka juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa keuntungan dari kerja sama ini akan diberikan kepada sebuah program pendidikan anti-bullying yang dimaksudkan untuk mempromosikan tingkah laku yang lebih baik disekolah.<ref>[http://uk.eonline.com/news/426786/one-direction-boys-launch-anti-bullying-campaign-with-office-depot "One Direction Boys Launch Anti-Bullying Campaign with Office Depot"]. E!. Retrieved 13 September 2015</ref>

 

Pada tanggal 23 November 2013, untuk mempromosikan ''Midnight Memories'', mereka berpartisipasi di "1D Day",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1dday.com/ |title=Welcome to 1D Day – 1D Day – One Direction |publisher=1dday.com |date=25 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213102853/http://www.1dday.com/gb/home | archivedate= 13 December 2013 | accessdate=19 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a533434/one-direction-1d-day-live-stream-watch.html |title=One Direction '1D Day' Live Stream – watch – Showbiz News |work=Digital Spy |date=23 November 2013 |accessdate=19 January 2014}}</ref> satu hari yang didedikasikan untuk para penggemar One Direction. Hari ini mereka selama 7.5-jam berinteraksi di siaran-langsung daring YouTube yang menampilkan penampilan langsung, para tamu selebritas seperti, [[Simon Cowell]], [[Cindy Crawford]], [[Piers Morgan]], [[Jerry Springer]] dan masih banyak lagi.

 

 

=== 2014-2015 : ''Four'' dan keluarnya Malik ===

Pada tanggal 21 Juli 2014, One Direction mengumumkan ''One Direction: Where We Are - The Concert Film'', sebuah film yang mendokumentasikan konser pada tanggal 28 dan 29 Juni 2014 yang berlokasi di San Siro Stadium selama Where We Are Tour mereka. Setelah pengumuman itu, grup ini mengumumkan film ini akan dirilis dibioskop internasional secara terbatas pada tanggal 10–11 Oktober 2014 sebelum dirilis via home media pada bulan November 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Where-We-Are-Live-Stadium/dp/B00KH0VSOU/ref=sr_1_1?s=dvd&ie=UTF8&qid=1400834967&sr=1-1&keywords=B00KH0VSOU&tag=smarturl-gb-21 |title=Where We Are: Live From San Siro Stadium [DVD&#93;: Amazon.co.uk: One Direction: DVD & Blu-ray |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref> Grup ini juga merilis sebuah buku otobiografi berjudul ''Who We Are'' pada tanggal 25 September 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/books/2014-07/one-direction-autobiography-who-we-are | title=Attention, Directioners: 1D Is Releasing an Autobiography! Here's the Scoop on Your New Favorite Book | work=Teen Vogue | accessdate=13 September 2014}}</ref>

 

Pada tanggal 25 Maret 2015, grup ini merilis sebuah pernyataan yang mengumumkan keluarnya Malik.<ref name="inveterate">{{cite web | url=http://www.inveterate.co.uk/music/one-direction-zayn-malik-confirms-departure-from-band/145871/ | title=One Direction: Zayn Malik Confirms Departure From Band | publisher=Inveterate | date=25 March 2015 | accessdate=23 March 2015 | last=Abbey | first=Lewis | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329001801/http://www.inveterate.co.uk/music/one-direction-zayn-malik-confirms-departure-from-band/145871 | archivedate=29 March 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Zayn Malik officially quits One Direction|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2015/03/25/zayn-malik-leaves-one-direction/|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|date=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Joe|title=Zayn Malik Explains One Direction Exit: 'I Have To Do What Feels Right in My Heart'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6509661/zayn-malik-one-direction-exit-explanation|accessdate=25 March 2015|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|agency=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=25 March 2015|location=United States}}</ref> Mereka mengakui bahwa mereka marah awalnya karena keputusan [[Zayn Malik]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/one-direction-admit-they-were-angry-with-zayn-maliks-decision-to-leave-the-band-10252619.html|title=One Direction finally admit how they really feel about Zayn Malik's dramatic exit|date=15 May 2015|work=The Independent|accessdate=8 March 2017}}</ref> Grup ini tampil untuk pertama kali didepan publik sebagai grup empat-orang di ''The Late Late Show with James Corden'' pada tanggal 14 Mei, dimana mereka mengkonfirmasi mereka akan tetap bersama tanpa anggota baru kelima.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/one-direction-interview-zayn-malik-james-corden-late-late-show|title=One Direction Discusses Zayn Malik's Departure with James Corden: We Were a Little Bit Angry|date=15 May 2015|publisher=}}</ref> Sejak meninggalkan grup, Malik mendapatkan kesuksesan solo dengan single debut nomor satunya "[[Pillowtalk (lagu)|Pillowtalk]]" dan album ''[[Mind of Mine]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7318826/zayn-malik-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-albums-chart-with-mind-of-mine-pillowtalk|title=Zayn Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart With 'Mind of Mine'|newspaper=Billboard|accessdate=20 October 2016}}</ref>

 

Pada tanggal 31 Juli 2015, grup ini merilis "Drag Me Down" tanpa materi promosi atau pengumuman. Single ini merupakan single pertama dari album studio kelima mereka, ''[[Made in the A.M.]]'', dan materi pertama yang dirilis grup ini setelah Malik keluar.<ref>{{cite web|title=One Direction Shares First Track Without Zayn Malik, 'Drag Me Down'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6649246/one-direction-shares-first-track-without-zayn-malik-drag-me-down|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=31 July 2015|date=31 July 2015}}</ref> Setelah perilisan single ini, diungkapkan bahwa grup ini akan cuti pada tahun 2016 untuk mengambil istirahat.<ref name="2016break">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/6806071/one-direction-x-factor-infinity-history-video-fans | title=One Direction Makes Final 'X Factor' Appearance Before Hiatus, Thanks Fans in New Video | work=Billboard | date=13 December 2015 | accessdate=13 December 2015}}</ref> Pada tanggal 22 September, judul album studio kelima mereka, ''Made in the A.M.'', secara resmi diumumkan bersama dengan single promosi "Infinity" ikut dirilis.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/made-in-the-am-one-direction-announce-new-album-title-and-single-infinity-10513171.html "Made in the A.M: One Direction announce new album title and single 'Infinity'"]. The Independent. Retrieved 25 October 2015</ref> Grup ini mulai mengungkap judul-judul lagu album ini melalui cerita [[Snapchat]] mereka yang kemudian dikonfirmasi di [[iTunes]].<ref>[http://www.etonline.com/news/173824_one_direction_made_the_am_tracklist_revealed_via_snapchat/ "One Direction's 'Made in the A.M.' Tracklist Revealed Via Snapchat"]. E!. Retrieved 25 October 2015</ref> Album ini rilis pada tanggal 13 November 2015.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6706833/one-direction-justin-bieber-album-release-november-13-poll "One Direction & Justin Bieber Album Release Showdown Set for November 13?"]. ''Billboard''. Retrieved 25 October 2015</ref> Di [[American Music Awards|American Music Awards 2015]] pada tanggal 22 November, One Direction memenangkan penghargaan kategori Artist of the Year dua tahun berturut-turut.<ref name="AMA">{{cite news|title=American Music Awards 2015: Check Out All the Winners Here|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/6770317/american-music-awards-2015-winners-list-amas|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Penampilan televisi terakhir mereka sebagai grup, sebelum cuti mereka, di ''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve'' pada tanggal 31 Desember 2015.<ref name=thewrap-1d2016>{{cite web|title=One Direction Returns to Headline 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' Billboard Party|url=https://www.thewrap.com/one-direction-returns-to-headline-dick-clarks-new-years-rockin-eve-billboard-party/|website=TheWrap|accessdate=24 November 2015|date=18 November 2015}}</ref>

 

{{One Direction}}

 

[[Kategori:Grup musik Inggris]]

[[Kategori:Grup musik Republik Irlandia]]