C-802: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Bkusmono (bicara | kontrib)
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox Weapon |is_missile=yes |name=Yingji-82 (C-802), ''CSS-N-8 Saccade'' |image=300px |caption= |origin= |type=Rudal anti kapal |used_by= |...'
 
Bkusmono (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 18:
|height=
|diameter=36 [[Centimetre|cm]]
|wingspan=1.22 [[metre|m]] (unfoldedtidak terlipat); 0.72 [[metre|m]] (foldedterlipat)
|speed=Supersonic ([[Mach number|Mach]] 0.9 foruntuk earliestversi versionsterawal)
|vehicle_range=200 [[metre|km]] (latest versions)
|ceiling=
|altitude=20-30 [[metre|m]] (flightterbang); 5-7 [[metre|m]] (attackingmenyerang)
|filling=165 [[kg]] time-delayed semi-armour-piercing high-explosive
|guidance=[[Inertial guidance system|InertialInersial]] anddan terminalakhirnya adalah [[Active radar homing|activeRadar radaraktif]]
|detonation=
|launch_platform=ground-basedpesawat terbang [[vehicle]]s, [[navalkapal permukaan ship]]s, [[fixed-wingkapal selam dan kendaraan aircraft]]darat
}}
 
'''Yingji-82''' atau '''YJ-82''' ([[ChineseBahasa language|ChineseChina]]: 鹰击-82,yang literallyberarti "EagleSerangan StrikeElang"; [[Kode NATO reporting name]]: '''''CSS-N-8 Saccade''''') adalah [[PRC|Chinese]]rudal [[anti-ship missile]]kapal firstChina unveiledyang inpertama kali diungkapakan pada 1989 by theoleh China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy (CHETA), alsodikenal knownjuga asdengan theAkademi Third Academyketiga. DueSehubungan todengan thepantulan Yingji-82radar missile'syang small [[radar]]kecil reflectivity, lowjalur attackterbang flightyang pathrendah (onlysekitar five5 tosampai seven7 metersmeter abovediatas thepermukaan sea surfacelaut) anddan strongkemampuan anti-jamming capabilityyang oftinggi itsdari guidanceperalatan pandunya equipment, targetmaka shipskapal havesasaran amempunyai verykesempatan smallyang chancekecil ofuntuk interceptingmenghambat the missileC-802.Kemungkinan Theperkenaan singledari shottembakan hitsatu probabilityrudal of the YingjiC-82 is estimated to be802 asdiperkirakan highsekitar as 98%.<ref name='C-802GS'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=C-802 | date=2006-16-07 | publisher=GlobalSecurity.org | url =http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/c-802.htm | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-03-22 | language = }}</ref> The Yingji-82 canbisa bediluncurkan launcheddari frompesawat [[airplanes]],terbang [[warship|surface ships]], [[submarines]]kapal andpermukaan land-based vehicles, andkapal hasselam beendan consideredkendaraan darat alongdan withbersama thedengan U.S.rudal [[Harpoon missile]] dianggap assebagai among the bestrudal anti-ship missileskapal ofterbaik itsdi generationgenerasinya.<ref name="FAS">[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/c-802.htm FAS Military Analysis Network - C-802]</ref> ItsNama exportekspor namedari isrudal theini adalah '''C-802'''.
 
==Platform luncur:==
==Design==
*Kendaraan darat bergerak/semi bergerak(Land-based semi-mobile/mobile launcher)
The Yingji-82 (C-802) [[anti-ship missile]] was derived from the Chinese YJ-8 (C-801) with extended range. The YJ-82 is externally similar to the YJ-8, and has the same solid-propellant rocket booster and guidance system as the YJ-8. The most distinctive difference on the YJ-82 is that it employs a turbojet with paraffin-based fuel to replace the original solid [[rocket engine]]. For this reason the [[fuselage]] was extended to accommodate the extra fuel. The maximum range of the missile has also been extended from the original 40 km (or 80 km for YJ-81/C-801A) to 120 km.
 
==Deployment==
The YJ-83 missile is carried by the latest Chinese-made surface combatants including the Type 051B (Luhai class) destroyer and Type 053H3 (Jiangwei class) frigate. Some ships built in earlier years have also been upgraded to carry YJ-82 missiles. Because of its extended range, the YJ-82 missile sometimes has to rely on airborne radar systems carried by helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft to provide target information. Iran reportedly bought about 60 land-launched variant YJ-82 missiles following the 1991 [[Gulf War]].<ref name='C-802GS'/> The air launched variant of the YJ-82 is designated YJ-82K (C-802K). A [[JH-7]] fighter-bomber can carry four missiles. The secondary role for the YJ-82 is for shore bombardment, and in the land attack role, the missile can only be used against fixed targets but not mobile targets.
 
==Launch platforms:==
*Land-based semi-mobile/mobile launcher
*[[Luhai class destroyer|Type 051B (Luhai class) DDG]], [[Jiangwei class frigate|Type 053H3 (Jiangwei-II class) FFG]]
*[[Xian JH-7|JH-7 fighter-bomber]]
Baris 44 ⟶ 38:
*[[Type 021 class missile boat#Houdong class|Houdong FAC/Missile Boat (Iran)]]
 
==VariantsVarian==
*YJ-82 (C-802): Basicvarian variantdasar
*YJ-82K (C-802K): Airvarian launchedluncur variantudara
*YJ-83 (C-803): jarak diperjauh / Extended range (tosampai 150-200km) supersonicvarian variantsupersonik
*C-802KD
*KD-88
*Noor: IranianVarian advancedlebih variantcanggih dari Iran.
**InPada earlyawal 2000 itdilaporkan wasKorea reported that [[North Korea]]Utara anddan [[Iran]] werebekerjasama jointlymembuat developingversi anyang advancedlebih versioncanggih ofdari therudal C-802 missile.Rudal Thetersebut missilespada initiallyawalnya acquireddibeli byoleh Iran fromdari Chinachina weredenga rathereknologi outdatedyang agak ketinggalan, andkemudian Iran turnedberpaling to Northkepada Korea forutara missileuntuk systemteknologi technologysistem rudal.Kedua The two countriesnegara aremengembangkan jointlybersama developingversi anpegembangan upgradeddengan versionketepatan withakurasi improvedyang accuracyditingkatkan.<ref name="FAS"/><ref>["N. Korea, Iran Jointly Develop Missile: Report" Korea Times [[February 17]], [[2000]]]</ref>
 
==Design featuresPengguna==
The YJ-82 is almost identical to the YJ-8 in appearance apart from a slightly longer fuselage and an air inlet for the turbojet engine. The missile has a slim body and ovoid nose. There are four front delta wings, four smaller control surfaces, and four large tail stabilising wings. The tail wings are mounted on the rocket booster and will be lost when the booster detaches from the missile body. The air inlet is located between the main fins under the missile body. The front and tail wings are folded when the missile is in the launcher.
 
===Flight profile===
When the missile is launched, the solid rocket propellant booster accelerates the speed of the missile from 0 to 0.9 Mach in a few seconds. After the booster burns out, it detaches from the missile body and the missile's turbojet engine starts working. Controlled by the inertial autopilot system and radio altimeter, the missile flies at a cruising speed of 0.9 Mach, and the cruise altitude is reduced to 10 - 20 metres (depending on the sea state) from the original 20 - 30 metres of the C-801/YJ-81.
 
When entering the terminal phase of flight, the missile switches on its terminal guidance radar to search for the target. Once locking on the target, the missile lowers its cruise altitude to 3 - 5 metres above the sea level at a distance of a few kilometres from the target, the same altitude of [[Exocet]], and a reduction from the original 5 - 7 metres of C-801/YJ-81. The missile may also maneuver during the terminal phase to make it a more difficult target for shipborne air defense systems. When approaching the target, the missile dives to hit the waterline of the ship to inflict maximum damage. At the 6th Zhuhai Airshow held at the end of 2006, the manufacturer revealed that the "pop-up" approach and the checkpoint flight functions are being worked on.
 
===Guidance===
As well as its terminal guidance radar, the midcourse guidance is [[inertial navigation system|inertial]]. During the inertial guidance, the YJ-8 missile is also equipped with a radio altimeter for use with its autopilot during cruise. The missile's terminal guidance radar with monopulse system possesses high anti-jamming capabilities. The high precision radio altimeter allows the missile to have minimum-altitude flight above the sea, which is normally 20−30&nbsp;m.
 
===Warhead===
The missile uses a 165 kg semi-armor-piercing anti-personnel blast warhead which relies on the missile's [[kinetic energy]] to pierce the deck of a ship, penetrate into and explode in the ship's interior. In addition, the YJ-82 might have a higher single hit probability than the YJ-8/YJ-81.
 
==Users==
 
* {{navy|Bangladesh}}: <ref>[http://www.bdmilitary.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=133551 - The Bangladesh Navy is the C-802As export launch customer. BNS Osman is armed with the C-802A anti-ship missiles.</ref>
*{{navy|Indonesia}}: Indonesia hassudah signedmenandatangani contractkontrak tountuk buypemebelian asejumlah largebesar numberrudal ofjenis theseini missilesuntuk todipasangkan be equipped indi [[FPB 57]] Nav 5 Fast Attack craft (License built of Germany Albatross Fast attack craft)
*{{navy|Iran}}: Iran reportedlydilaporkan possessesmemiliki 60 of the YJ-82, deployeddioperasikan insebagai coastalartileri batteriespantai atdi pulau [[Qeshm]] Island.<ref name='C-802GS'/> Iran originally ordered 150 of the YJ-82 in the immediate aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, but due to American pressure, the Chinese suspended shipments of the missile to Iran in 1996 after 60 were delivered.<ref name='C-802GS'/> ItJuga isdisarankan alsoagar suggestedchina that China exportedmengekspor 15 patrolkapal boatspatroli equippedyang withdilengkapi theserudal missilesini toke Iran.<ref name='C-802GS'/> Iran isdicurigai suspectedmenyuplai of having supplied the Islamic militant groupgrup [[HezbollahHizbullah]] with(lebanon) andiaman unknownsatu numberdiantaranya ofkemungkinan thesedipergunakan missiles, one of which was possibly used in an attackuntuk onmenyerang [[INS Hanit|ansebuah Israelikapal shipperang israel]] during thepada [[2006Konflik Israel-Lebanon conflict2006]] (seeliaht belowbawah).<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Attacked-Ship.html Israel: Iran Aided Hezbollah Ship Attack, New York Times, July 15, 2006]</ref> Currently Iran produces it's own (upgraded) version of the C-802 called: [[Noor (missile)|Noor]].
 
* {{navy|Pakistan}}: Pakistan dilaporkan membeli dalam jumalh besar kemungkinan disertai perjanjian produksi secara lisensi.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
*{{navy|Iran}}: Iran reportedly possesses 60 of the YJ-82, deployed in coastal batteries at [[Qeshm]] Island.<ref name='C-802GS'/> Iran originally ordered 150 of the YJ-82 in the immediate aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, but due to American pressure, the Chinese suspended shipments of the missile to Iran in 1996 after 60 were delivered.<ref name='C-802GS'/> It is also suggested that China exported 15 patrol boats equipped with these missiles to Iran.<ref name='C-802GS'/> Iran is suspected of having supplied the Islamic militant group [[Hezbollah]] with an unknown number of these missiles, one of which was possibly used in an attack on [[INS Hanit|an Israeli ship]] during the [[2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict]] (see below).<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Attacked-Ship.html Israel: Iran Aided Hezbollah Ship Attack, New York Times, July 15, 2006]</ref> Currently Iran produces it's own (upgraded) version of the C-802 called: [[Noor (missile)|Noor]].
* {{navy|Pakistan}}: Pakistan has reportedly bought a large number of these missiles possibly under a license production arrangement.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* {{navy|Myanmar}}
* [[Image:Flag of Hezbollah.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Hezbollah]]: Hezbollah has been Supplied withdisuplai C-802 missiles fromdari Iran.
* {{navy|Thailand}}: phasing outMempensiunkan C-801/YJ-81 anddan replacemenggantinya them withdengan C-802/YJ-82 missilespada onboard itskapal [[TypeFrigat Tipe 053 frigate|Type 053HT]] class frigates<ref name='DeagelYJ83'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=YJ-83 | date=2008-03-24 | publisher=Deagel | url =http://www.deagel.com/Anti-Ship-Missiles/YJ-83_a001830001.aspx | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-03-26 | language = }}</ref>
 
==Combat history==
Some news reports indicate that this was the missile used on [[July 14]], [[2006]] in the [[2006 Lebanon War]] when [[Hezbollah]] fired two at [[Israeli]] warships.<ref> [http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=1184 Hizballah Brings out Iranian Silkworm to Hit Israel Navy Corvette (Iranian-made C-802)]</ref><ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L17649115.htm Israel turning to Turkey to block Hizbollah arms, Reuters, Aug 17, 2006]</ref>
One of the missiles hit the [[corvette]] [[INS Hanit|INS ''Hanit'']], causing significant damage and four fatalities.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/738748.html IDF finds bodies of missing sailors aboard damaged Navy ship]</ref> The other missile hit an Egyptian merchant ship causing heavy damage; it is reported that all the crew survived.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500593.html Egypt confirms ship hit off Lebanon, crew safe]</ref>
Chinese government sources have stated that the missile was not a C-802, and it is not certain if any anti-ship missiles of Chinese origin were used.{{Fact|date=May 2007}} [[Iran]], the reported supplier of the missile to Hezbollah, refused to formally confirm or deny the claim. The ''Hanit'' suffered severe damage to its steering and some to its engine from the missile hit and had to be removed from the area, but the damage was less than initially feared. Using hits by the [[Harpoon missile]] &mdash; which has a warhead approximately 1.5 times larger than the C-802, and is generally considered able to cripple a corvette-sized vessel with a single hit &mdash; as a reference point, it seems likely that the missiles used by Hezbollah were not C-802s, and were possibly the smaller [[C-701]] or its Iranian version, the [[Kowsar]].<ref>E.g. [http://richmonddemocrat.blogspot.com/2006/07/updated-what-hit-ins-ahi-hanit.html]</ref> The C-701/Kowsar missiles are classed as being able to sink a [[Fast Attack Craft|FAC]] with one or two hits, which is more in line with the reported damage. On the other hand, an unsourced figure of an explosive weight of 50 kg for the missile that hit the ''Hanit'' has been published,<ref>http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3276221,00.html#n</ref> although it appears that this is not based on fact, but on the assumption the missile was a C-802.
 
The Israeli ship possessed sophisticated multi-layered missile defense capability: a [[Phalanx CIWS]] gun, [[Barak SAM|Barak]] anti-missile missiles, [[Chaff (radar countermeasure)|Chaff]] and [[Electronic countermeasures|ECM]]. These should have been able to prevent an anti-ship missile attack such as the YJ-82, but according to the Israeli military, these were intentionally disabled at the time of the alleged C-802 hit due to:
* a lack of intelligence indicating [[Hezbollah]] possessed such a missile; and
* the presence of many [[Israeli Air Force]] aircraft conducting operations in the vicinity of the ship which might have accidentally set off the ship's anti-missile/aerial threats system, with the danger of shooting down a friendly aircraft. However, the ship has an (optionally-installed) [[Identification friend or foe]] interrogator system to prevent attacking friendly aircraft.
 
(See also: [[Military operations of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict#Friday, July 14|Military operations of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict: Friday, July 14]].)
 
==Upgrades==
Most upgrades of C-802 are not funded by the Chinese government, but by the manufacturers and trading firms themselves, and most upgrades were mainly focused on the guidance.
 
===Altimeter===
The [[radar]] [[altimeter]] can be replaced by a newly developed [[laser]] altimeter, which is much less likely to be detected [[Electronic warfare support measures|ESM]]. The laser altimeter can be retrofited to all models of this [[anti-ship missile]] family.
 
===Seekers===
One of the first upgrades included the incorporation of [[infrared]] guidance so that there is a dual guidance system similar to that of the [[Taiwan]]ese [[Hsiung Feng II]] missile. Imaging infrared seeker and a television seeker similar to that of the C-701 [[anti-ship missile]] became available later. The imaging infrared seeker is reportedly derived from the imaging infrared seeker technology developed for [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] [[air-to-air missiles]]. These three seekers are interchangeable with the original [[radar]] seeker, and can be fitted at naval bases rather than the factory.
 
As the imaging infrared seeker and the television seeker are significantly smaller than the radar seeker, the manufacturer has taken advantage of the extra space to develop a variety of combined seekers for dual guidance, which include: radar and imaging infrared guidance, television and imaging infrared guidance, dual band (infrared and imaging infrared) guidance, and television and infrared guidance. These combined seekers can also be fitted at naval bases. According to domestic Chinese news media the manufacturer says that as of the last quarter of 2006 no orders for had been received for any of the combined seekers except the radar and infrared guidance, due to funding problems.
 
===Datalinks===
A datalink associated with the radar seeker and the dual radar and infrared guidance seeker armed C-802 was added enabled the missile to receive target information provided by aircraft and this later became a standard feature. The first successful test fire of the C-802 with the datalink was conducted with Harbin SH-5 [[ASW]] equipped with British radar, and soon after, with [[Shaanxi Y-8#Versions|Y-8X Maritime Patrol Aircraft]] equipped with [[Litton Industries|Litton]] [[Canada]] radar. This datalink was originally developed for YJ-83/C-803, the successor of the YJ-82/C-802, and adopted for the YJ-82/C-802 upgrade.
 
Based on the datalink associated with the radar seeker, a newer datalink that was compatible with all three types of seekers was also successfully developed, enabling the missile to significantly improve its attack capability by allowing the [[aviator|pilot]] of the aircraft or the crew of the ship to view the images provided by the television or the imaging infrared seekers, and thus to select the potential targets, just like the way [[A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]] pilots used the images provided by the imaging infrared seekers of [[AGM-65 Maverick]] [[Air-to-surface missile]]s for targeting during the [[Gulf War]]. Land attack capability is the greatest beneficiary since mobile targets on land can be engaged as a result, though only when the missile is equipped with television and imaging infrared seekers, but not the radar seeker. Like the datalink only associated with the radar seeker, the newer datalink allows the operators to alter the course of the missile and change targets after launching. However, there are no reports to support the claim that the operator can terminate the attack via the datalink like that of the [[Harpoon missile]]. This new datalink has very little difference from radar seeker associated datalink it is developed from in terms of hardware, the major difference is the software programs.
 
===Missile Launching Rail===
For the air-launched version, a universal missile launching rail system was also developed for C-802, reducing the installation time significantly. Furthermore, the new system allowed virtually any aircraft in the Chinese inventory to be armed with YJ-82K.
 
===Container===
For the surface-launched version, Chinese developed a new launcher/storage container that is able to handle YJ-8 (C-801), YJ-82 (C-802) and CY-1 [[ASW]] missiles, and this new container became standard.
 
===GPS/GLONASS===
Latest upgrade was the incorporation of both the [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] and [[GLONASS]] guidance system, reportedly based on the technology from the American [[Joint Direct Attack Munition]] obtained from the [[NATO Bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade]]. The GPS/GLONASS guidance system can be either used in conjunction with other guidance or independently. When combined with seekers in anti-shipping role, it improves flight profile, saving fuel and thus increasing range, and for the land attack role, it provides a much cheaper alternatives to [[terrain-following radar]] when combined with digital maps (and the altitude in the terrain-following mode must be preset).
 
However, due to financial reasons, only the new launching/storage container upgrade and the upgrade of the datalink associated with the radar seeker and the dual radar and infrared guidance seeker have entered the [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] service, and despite the Chinese manufacturers' marketing efforts, there is no known export success of any of these upgrades of C-802.
 
==C-802A==
At [[Zhuhai]] Airshow held from the end of October 2006 thru early November 2006, an improved version of C-802 was displayed. The size of this updated version is about the same as the original C-802, but the range was extended to 180 [[km]]. Other information regards this version was very limited except the one that had already entered the Chinese service adopts radar seeker.
 
==C-803==
[[China]] has developed the YJ-83 (C-803) [[anti-ship missile]] based on the YJ-82 design as a successor. The chief designer was the chief designer of YJ-85, the latest member of YJ-8 series, Mr. Huang Ruisong (黄锐松), who succeeded Mr. Liang Shounie (梁守聂) after his retirement. Also powered by a turbojet engine, the YJ-83 is supersonic at the terminal stage (> [[Mach]] 1.3) and has an operational range of 250 [[km]]. The very first model of the YJ-83 anti-ship missile first appeared on the National Day parade in 1999, and it was only armed with a radar seeker. Seekers of the YJ-82/C-802 upgrade are also available for YJ-83/C-803, but it is not clear if Chinese have adopted these seekers yet. The launching/storage container of the new missile retained the capability to handle earlier missiles, as well as the CY-1 [[ASW]] missile.
 
A datalink antenna is fitted on the missile to receive midcourse targeting information from naval surveillance aircraft such as Harbin SH-5 or [[Shaanxi Y-8#Versions|Y-8X Maritime Patrol Aircraft]] and helicopters such as [[Aérospatiale Super Frelon|Z-8]] and [[Eurocopter Dauphin|Z-9]], and this feature has become standard for the all missiles currently in production. Unlike the seekers of YJ-82/C-802 upgrades that was later adopted for YJ-3/C-803, the datalink was actually first developed for YJ-83/C-803 and then later adopted for the YJ-2/C-802 upgrade. However, it is not clear if this datalink is the one that is only compatible with the radar seeker and the dual radar and infrared guidance seeker, or the one that is compatible with all types of seekers.
 
Due to the supersonic speed of the terminal stage, it is nearly impossible for the missile to fly in the terrain following mode, and thus the new missile has not yet had the land attack capability against inland targets like its predecessor C-802, instead, it only has limited land attack capability against coastal targets. Despite its improvement, however, the future of YJ-83 (C-803) was uncertain, because a more advanced missile designed as YJ-12 was already being developed by China Haiying Electromechanical Technology Academy (中国海鹰机电技术研究院), and the chief designer of the new missile was none other than Mr. Huang Ruisong (黄锐松), the chief designer of YJ-83 (C-803). It is unlikely that YJ-83 (C-803) would enter service in large numbers due to the availability of more advanced missile already developed.
 
==KD-88 Land-Attack Cruise Missile==
The PLAAF is currently equipped with a land attack version of the YJ-81 air-launched anti-ship missile, dubbed the KD-88 (KongDi-88).<ref name='KD88'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=KD-88 Land-Attack Cruise Missile | date=9 July 2007 | publisher=SinoDefence.com | url =http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/kd88.asp | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-03-22 | language = }}</ref> This weapon was revealed to the public during the 2006 Zhuhai Air Show, and was demonstrated to the press in November 2006.<ref name='KD88'/>
 
The KD-88 is similar in concept to the American Stand-off Land Attack Missile (SLAM), in that the basic weapon design was based on an anti-ship missile which was modified for a land attack purpose. The missile can deliver a 165kg high-explosive warhead at around mach 0.9 to a maximum distance of around 180~200km.<ref name='KD88'/> The missile is guided via inertial navigation system, with datalink command for mid-course correction and active radar homing for terminal guidance. The weapon is claimed to be able to engage ships in harbour or fixed land targets.<ref name='KD88'/> Launch platforms for the KD-88 are the JH-7A fighter-bomber and H-6 medium bomber.
 
Further developments of the KD-88 may include GPS guidance and TV-homing to improve accuracy, or also include passive radar radiation guidance.<ref name='KD88'/>
 
==NotesNota==
{{reflist}}
 
== See alsoLihat juga==
*[[Moskit]]
*[[Exocet]]
*[[AGM-84 Harpoon]]
 
==ExternalPranala linksluar==
*[http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/navalmissile/yj8.asp Sino Defense Today]
 
{{Pakistan Military Topics}}
 
[[Category:WeaponsSenajata ofRepublik the People's Republic ofRakyat China]]
[[Category:Peluru kendali]]
[[Category:Anti-ship cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Anti-shipPeluru missileskendali ofanti Irankapal]]
[[Category:HezbollahSenjata rocket systemsIndoensia]]
[[Category:Modern Pakistani weapons]]
 
[[en:C-802]]
[[he:C-802]]
[[ja:YJ-82 (ミサイル)]]