Halloween: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Terdapat keyakinan luas bahwa banyak tradisi Halloween bermula dari festival-[[festival panen]] [[Kelt]] kuno yang mungkin memiliki akar-akar [[paganisme|pagan]], khususnya festival [[Samhain]] etnis [[Gael]], dan festival tersebut [[Kristenisasi|dikristenkan]] sebagai Halloween.<ref name=Fasting/><ref name=Christianity3 /><ref name="Roberts1987">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Brian K.|title=The Making of the English Village: A Study in Historical Geography|accessdate=14 December 2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CjbYAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Making+of+the+English+Village:+A+Study+in+Historical+Geography&dq=The+Making+of+the+English+Village:+A+Study+in+Historical+Geography&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRi9-nndzJAhXDPT4KHVb1DwIQ6AEIHTAA |year=1987|publisher=Longman Scientific & Technical|isbn=9780582301436}}</ref><ref name="Smith2004">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Bonnie G.|title=Women's History in Global Perspective|accessdate=14 December 2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Women_s_History_in_Global_Perspective.html?id=7Q8Ix-M8LWcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2004|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252029318|page=66}}</ref><ref name=Christianity1>{{en}} {{cite book|author=Nicholas Rogers|title=Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=stWZ_UDteMIC&pg=PA22&dq=halloween+christian+holy+day&hl=en&ei=wCiwTu-tN8j00gGJ5bjGAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CG8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=halloween%20christian%20holy%20day&f=false|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=Christianity2>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Austrian information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FU7AQAAIAAJ&q=all+hallow's+eve+wear+masks+Christian+souls+vengeance&dq=all+hallow's+eve+wear+masks+Christian+souls+vengeance&hl=en&ei=u1CvTtjjFOKHsAKEudDkAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA|year=1965|accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref> Sejumlah pihak lain meyakini bahwa Halloween bermula secara independen sebagai suatu perayaan Kristen semata, terpisah dari festival kuno seperti Samhain.<ref name=Fasting/><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=Is Halloween Pagan in Origin?|last=Mosteller|first=Angie|date=11 October 2012 |url=http://www.crosswalk.com/newsletters-only/today-on-crosswalk/is-halloween-pagan-in-origin.html |publisher=Crosswalk|accessdate=12 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{de}} {{cite web|title=Halloween|last=Bolinius|first=Erich|date=31 October 2006|publisher=FDP Emden|accessdate=12 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{de}} {{cite web|url=http://www.wdr.de/themen/freizeit/brauchtum/halloween_10/interview_doering.jhtml?rubrikenstyle=freizeit|title=Süßes, Saures - olle Kamellen? Ist Halloween schon wieder out?|last=Döring|first=Dr. Volkskundler Alois|year=2011|publisher=[[Westdeutscher Rundfunk]]|accessdate=12 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614110611/http://www.wdr.de/themen/freizeit/brauchtum/halloween_10/interview_doering.jhtml?rubrikenstyle=freizeit|archivedate=14 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="Thompson">{{en}} {{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Augustine|title=The Catholic Origins of Halloween|url=http://ucatholic.com/blog/the-catholic-origins-of-halloween/|website=ucatholic.com|accessdate=19 September 2016}}</ref>
Kegiatan saat Halloween meliputi ''[[Trick or treat]]'' (atau hal terkait penyamaran dengan kostum seram), menghadiri pesta [[kostum Halloween]], [[seni dekoratif|mendekorasi]], mengukir [[waluh]] menjadi [[Jack-o'-lantern]], menyalakan [[api unggun]] besar, permainan [[ramalan]] atau penenungan, ''[[apple bobbing]]'', bermain [[lelucon praktis]], mengunjungi [[atraksi berhantu (tiruan)|atraksi berhantu]], menceritakan dongeng menakutkan, dan menonton [[Daftar film yang diputar saat Halloween|film horor]]. Di banyak belahan dunia, perayaan keagamaan Kristen saat Malam Para Kudus, misalnya menghadiri ibadah gereja dan menyalakan [[lilin doa|lilin]] pada makam, masih tetap populer,<ref name="Skog2008">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Skog|first=Jason|title=Teens in Finland|year=2008|publisher=Capstone|isbn=9780756534059|page=31}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://chapel.duke.edu/sites/default/files/AllHallows2012.pdf|title=All Hallows Eve Service|date=31 October 2012|publisher=[[Duke University]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal|date=5 May 2009|title=The Christian Observances of Halloween|journal=National Republic|publisher=Indiana University Press|volume=15|page=33}}</ref> meskipun di tempat lain berlangsung perayaan yang lebih sekuler dan komersial.<ref name="Hynes1993">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Hynes|first=Mary Ellen|title=Companion to the Calendar|year=1993|publisher=Liturgy Training Publications|isbn=9781568540115|page=160}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last=Kernan |first=Joe |date=October 30, 2013 |title=Not so spooky after all: The roots of Halloween are tamer than you think |publisher=[[Beacon Communications (publisher)|Cranston Herald]] |url=http://cranstononline.com/stories/not-so-spooky-after-all-the-roots-of-halloween-are-tamer-than-you-think,86934?print=1}}</ref><ref name="BradenVillage1988">{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Braden|first1=Donna R.|last2=Village|first2=Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield|title=Leisure and entertainment in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyKCAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village|isbn=9780933728325}}</ref> Beberapa umat Kristen secara historis [[Hari-hari tanpa daging|berpantang daging]] pada Malam Para Kudus,<ref>{{en}} All Hallows' Eve (Diana Swift), Anglican Journal</ref><ref name="Ordinary Time">{{en}} Ordinary Time: 31 October Thursday of the Thirtieth Week of Ordinary Time; All Hallows' Eve (Jennifer Gregory Miller), Catholic Culture</ref> suatu tradisi yang tercermin dengan makan makanan tertentu pada hari [[vigili]] ini, misalnya [[apel]], [[panekuk kentang]], dan [[kue jiwa]].<ref name="Ordinary Time"/><ref>Santino, p.85</ref><ref Kegiatan saat Halloween meliputi ''[[Trick or treat]]'' (atau hal terkait penyamaran dengan kostum seram), menghadiri pesta [[kostum Halloween]], [[seni dekoratif|mendekorasi]], mengukir [[waluh]] menjadi [[Jack-o'-lantern]], menyalakan [[api unggun]] besar, permainan [[ramalan]] atau penenungan, ''[[apple bobbing]]'', bermain [[lelucon praktis]], mengunjungi [[atraksi berhantu (tiruan)|atraksi berhantu]], menceritakan dongeng menakutkan, dan menonton [[Daftar film yang diputar saat Halloween|film horor]]. Di banyak belahan dunia, perayaan keagamaan Kristen saat Malam Para Kudus, misalnya menghadiri ibadah gereja dan menyalakan [[lilin doa|lilin]] pada makam, masih tetap populer,<ref name="Skog2008">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Skog|first=Jason|title=Teens in Finland|year=2008|publisher=Capstone|isbn=9780756534059|page=31}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://chapel.duke.edu/sites/default/files/AllHallows2012.pdf|title=All Hallows Eve Service|date=31 October 2012|publisher=[[Duke University]]}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal|date=5 May 2009|title=The Christian Observances of Halloween|journal=National Republic|publisher=Indiana University Press|volume=15|page=33}}</ref> meskipun di tempat lain berlangsung perayaan yang lebih sekuler dan komersial.<ref name="Hynes1993">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Hynes|first=Mary Ellen|title=Companion to the Calendar|year=1993|publisher=Liturgy Training Publications|isbn=9781568540115|page=160}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |last=Kernan |first=Joe |date=October 30, 2013 |title=Not so spooky after all: The roots of Halloween are tamer than you think |publisher=[[Beacon Communications (publisher)|Cranston Herald]] |url=http://cranstononline.com/stories/not-so-spooky-after-all-the-roots-of-halloween-are-tamer-than-you-think,86934?print=1}}</ref><ref name="BradenVillage1988">{{en}} {{cite book|last1=Braden|first1=Donna R.|last2=Village|first2=Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield|title=Leisure and entertainment in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyKCAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village|isbn=9780933728325}}</ref> Beberapa umat Kristen secara historis [[Hari-hari tanpa daging|berpantang daging]] pada Malam Para Kudus,<ref>{{en}} All Hallows' Eve (Diana Swift), Anglican Journal</ref><ref name="Ordinary Time">{{en}} Ordinary Time: 31 October Thursday of the Thirtieth Week of Ordinary Time; All Hallows' Eve (Jennifer Gregory Miller), Catholic Culture</ref> suatu tradisi yang tercermin dengan makan makanan tertentu pada hari [[vigili]] ini, misalnya [[apel]], [[panekuk kentang]], dan [[kue jiwa]].<ref name="Ordinary Time"/><ref>Santino, p.85</ref><ref name=mader/>
== Etimologi ==
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