Yael: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 62:
: Dekat kakinya orang itu rebah, tewas tergeletak, dekat kakinya orang itu rebah dan tewas,
:: di tempat ia rebah, di sanalah orang itu tewas, digagahi.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim-hakim 5:24-27}}</ref>
== Komentari ==
Hakim-hakim 4:17 menyatakan bahwa ada perdamaian antara orang Kanaan dan kaum Heber. Mereka dikenal oleh orang Israel terkait Hogan ipar Musa, dan keahlian mereka sebagai pengerja logam yang dihargai di manapun mereka tinggal. Kedua pihak yang bertikai tentunya menganggap orang Keni sebagai pihak netral.<!-- C.E. Schenk notes that Sisera was Jael's guest, "was in the sanctuary of her home, and protected by the laws of [[hospitality]]."--><ref name=schenk>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rH0PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1558&dq=jael+bible&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJwKSth43MAhUquoMKHaiGCTw4ChDoAQg1MAU#v=onepage&q=jael%20bible&f=false Schenk, C. E., "Jael", ''International Standard Bible Encyclopedia'', (James Orr, ed.) 1915]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Matthews|first=Victor H.|date=1991|title=Hospitality and Hostility in Judges 4|journal=Biblical Theology Bulletin |volume=21|issue=1|pages=13–21|doi=10.1177/014610799102100103}}</ref><!-- According to [[Herbert Lockyer]] she may have acted out of practical necessity. Sisera was in flight and Barak in pursuit. It would not have been wise to allow Barak to find Sisera in her tent. She also knew that Sisera would be killed if captured, therefore she would kill him and thus cement a friendship with the victor.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0YrW3bxxGAsC&pg=PA71&dq=jael+bible&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjd67aEhI3MAhXksYMKHW9vAUcQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=jael%20bible&f=false Lockyer, Herbert. "Jael", ''All the Women of the Bible'', Zondervan, 1967] {{ISBN|9780310281511}}</ref> Biblical commentaries have viewed Jael as either a heroine or someone much less so. Newsom and Ringe consider her a survivor caught up in her husband's politics.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ymp4S2qZJ4cC&pg=PA76&dq=jael+bible&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJwKSth43MAhUquoMKHaiGCTw4ChDoAQg6MAY#v=onepage&q=jael%20bible&f=false Newsom, Carol Ann and Ringe, Sharon H., ''Women's Bible Commentary'', Westminster John Knox Press, 1998, p.76] {{ISBN|9780664257811}}</ref>
Scholars<ref>{{cite book|last=Halpern|first=Baruch|title=The First Historians|date=1983|publisher=Harper and Row|location=New York, NY}}</ref> have long recognized that the [[Song of Deborah]], on the basis of linguistic evidence (archaic biblical Hebrew), is one of the oldest parts of the Bible, dating back to the 12th century BC.<ref>{{cite book |last=Coogan |first=Michael D. |title=A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in its Context |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |date=2009 |page=180 |isbn=978-0-19-533272-8}}</ref>
==Extra-biblical references==
[[File:JaelSisera.jpg|thumb|right|Jan Saenredam engraving picturing Jael killing Sisera]]
[[Pseudo-Philo]] refers to Jael in the book, ''Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum'':
<blockquote>Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." And Jael took Sisera and pushed him onto the ground from the bed. But he did not feel it, because he was very groggy.
And Jael said, "Strengthen in me today, Lord, my arm on account of you and your people and those who hope in you." And Jael took the stake and put it on his temple and struck it with a hammer.
And while he was dying, Sisera said to Jael, "Behold pain has taken hold of me, Jael, and I die like a woman."
And Jael said to him, "Go, boast before your father in hell and tell him that you have fallen into the hands of a woman."<ref>{{cite book
| last = Charlesworth
| first = James
| authorlink =
| title = Pseudo-Philo, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum 31.7, The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Vol. 2
| publisher = Anchor Bible
| year = 1985
| location =
| page = 1056
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 978-0-385-18813-5 }}</ref>
</blockquote>
There is also a reference to the story of Jael in [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s [[The Canterbury Tales]]. During the [[Wife of Bath's Prologue]], and whilst discussing her fifth husband's "book of wikked wives", Chaucer mentions some wives who "han drive nailes in hir brain, / Whil that they slepte, and thus they had hem slain." <ref>{{cite book
| last = Chaucer
| first = Geoffrey
| editor = James Winny
| title = The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| year = 2016
| origyear = 1387
| location = Croydon
| isbn = 978-1-316-61560-7 }}</ref>
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