'''Salome Aleksandra''' atau '''Aleksandra dari Yerusalem''' ({{lang-he-n|שְׁלוֹמְצִיּוֹן אלכסנדרה}}, ''Shelomtzion'' atau ''Shlom Tzion''; 141–67141–67 SM),<ref>{{cite book|last=Atkinson|first=Kenneth|title=Queen Salome: Jerusalem’s Warrior Monarch of the First Century B.C.E.|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|location=US|isbn=978-0-7864-7002-0|pages=1|url=http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7864-7002-0}}</ref> merupakan satu dari dua wanita yang memerintah Yudea (yang lainnya adalah [[Atalya]]). Ia adalah istri [[Yudas Aristoboulos]], dan setelah itu [[Aleksander Jannaeus]],<ref>That Alexandra, the widow of Aristobulus I, was identical with the one who married his brother Alexander Jannaeus is nowhere explicitly stated by [[Josephus]], who, it is generally inferred, took it for granted that the latter performed the levirate marriage prescribed by the law for the widow of a childless brother deceased.</ref> ia adalah penguasa wanita terakhir Yudea, dan penguasa terakhir Yudea kuno sebagai penguasa kerajaan mandiri dari tahun 76 sampai 67 SM.
