Keruntuhan koloni lebah: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Orphan|date=April 2016}}

 

 

'''Keruntuhan populasi lebah''' adalah fenomena di mana [[lebah]] pekerja pada koloni lebah dari spesies ''[[Apis mellifera]]'' menghilang atau mati. Kejadian ini telah terjadi dalam sejarah [[apikultur]] di Eropa dan dikenal dengan berbagai nama seperti ''disappearing disease'', ''spring dwindle'', ''May disease'', ''autumn collapse'', dan ''fall dwindle disease''.<ref name = "Oldroyd">{{cite journal |last1=Oldroyd |first1=Benjamin P. |title=What's Killing American Honey Bees? |journal=PLoS Biology |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=e168 |year=2007 |pmid=17564497 |pmc=1892840 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168}}</ref> Fenomena ini dinamai ''colony collapse disorder'' pada akhir tahun 2006 karena terjadi peningkatan runtuhnya populasi lebah di Amerika Utara.<ref name=Prelim>{{cite news|author = Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Diana Cox-Foster, Maryann Frazier, Nancy Ostiguy, and Jerry Hayes|title=Colony Collapse Disorder Preliminary Report|url=http://www.beekeeping.com/articles/us/ccd.pdf|publisher = Mid-Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium (MAAREC)&nbsp;– CCD Working Group|page = 22|date = 5 January 2006|accessdate = 2007-04-24|quote = }}</ref><ref name="Penn">{{cite news|title = Honey Bee Die-Off Alarms Beekeepers, Crop Growers and Researchers|url = http://agsci.psu.edu/news/radio/2007/dramatic-honey-bee-die-off-worries-beekeepers-and-crop-producers|publisher = Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Sciences|date = 29 January 2007 }}</ref> Fenomena yang sama terjadi di Belgia, Prancis, Belanda, Yunani, Italia, Portugal, Spanyol, dan Irlandia Utara.<ref name=Monde>Gaëlle Dupont, [http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3244,36-948835@51-948933,0.html Les abeilles malades de l'homme], ''[[Le Monde]]'', 29 August 2007 {{fr icon}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theyworkforyou.com/ni/?id=2009-06-08.9.1 |title=Minutes of Northern Ireland Assembly |publisher=Theyworkforyou.com |date=8 June 2009 |accessdate=2010-06-22}}</ref> Kasus yang lebih ringan terjadi di Swiss dan Jerman.<ref name=sueddeutsche>{{cite news|author = Petra Steinberger|title = Das spurlose Sterben|url = http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/raetselhafter-exitus-der-bienen-das-spurlose-sterben-1.911906|publisher = sueddeutsche.de|date = 12 March 2007|language = German|accessdate=2010-12-31}}</ref>