Falcon 9: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Underlinked|date=Januari 2016}}
{{short description|Family of orbital launch vehicles made by SpaceX}}
[[Berkas:KSC-20160408-PH_KLS0001_0005_(25704320894).jpg|jmpl|300px]]▼
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
[[Berkas:Falcon rocket family5.svg|jmpl|320px|Dari kiri ke kanan: Falcon 1, Falcon 9 v1.0, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.1, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.2 (FT), dua versi Falcon 9 Block 5, dan dua versi Falcon Heavy]]▼
{{Infobox rocket
| name = Falcon 9
| logo = Falcon 9 logo by SpaceX.png
| logo_size = 100
| function = [[kendaraan peluncur|Roket]]
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| country-origin = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| cpl = $62M (2016),<ref name=spacex-capabilities /> $50M (2018)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/05/block-5-spacex-increase-launch-cadence-lower-prices/ |title=With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices |first=Michael |last=Baylor |work=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]] |date=May 17, 2018 |access-date=May 24, 2018}}</ref>
| height = {{plainlist|
* '''[[Falcon 9 Full Thrust|FT]]''': {{cvt|70|m}}<ref name=falcon9-2015 />
* '''v1.1''': {{cvt|68.4|m}}<ref name=falcon9-2013 />
* '''v1.0''': {{cvt|54.9|m}}<ref name=falcon9-2010 />
}}
| diameter = {{cvt|3.7|m}}<ref name=falcon9-2015 />
| mass = {{plainlist|
* '''FT''': {{cvt|549,054|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2015 />
* '''v1.1''': {{cvt|505,846|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2013 />
* '''v1.0''': {{cvt|333,400|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2010 />
}}
| stages = 2
|derivatives = [[Falcon Heavy]]
| status = {{plainlist|
* '''FT Block 5''': Aktif<ref>[https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a20152543/spacex-test-fire-new-falcon-9-block-5/ SpaceX Test-Fires New Falcon 9 Block 5 Rocket Ahead of Maiden Flight (Updated)]</ref>
* '''FT Block 4''': Pensiun
* '''FT Block 3''': Pensiun
* '''v1.1''': Pensiun
* '''v1.0''': Pensiun
}}
| sites = {{plainlist|
* [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]]
* [[Kennedy Space Center]] [[Launch Complex 39#Launch Pad 39A|LC-39A]]
* [[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]]
* ''[[SpaceX South Texas Launch Site|Boca Chica]] (dalam tahap pembangunan)''
}}
| launches = {{flatlist|
* [[List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches|62]]<!-- UPDATE after each launch, last: Sep10 -->
** '''FT''': 42<!-- UPDATE after each launch -->
** '''v1.1''': 15
** '''v1.0''': 5
}}
| success= {{flatlist|
* 60<!-- UPDATE after each launch -->
** '''FT''': 42<!-- UPDATE after each launch -->
** '''v1.1''': 14
** '''v1.0''': 4
}}
| fail = 1 ('''v1.1''': [[CRS-7]])
| partial= 1 ('''v1.0''': [[SpaceX CRS-1|CRS-1]])<ref name="sn20121011">{{cite news |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |title=Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit |url=http://spacenews.com/orbcomm-craft-launched-by-falcon-9-falls-out-of-orbit/ |accessdate=2012-10-15 |newspaper=Space News |date=2012-10-15 |quote=Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, vs. Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to the space station. It is important to appreciate that Orbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit. SpaceX would not have agreed to fly their satellite otherwise, since this was not part of the core mission and there was a known, material risk of no altitude raise.}}</ref>
| other_outcome= 1 ('''FT''': [[Amos-6]]{{efn|name=Amos-6}})
| landings = 28 / 33 kesuksesan<!-- UPDATE after each launch -->
| first = {{plainlist|
* '''FT Block 5''': 11 Mei 2018 ([[Bangabandhu-1]])
* '''FT''': 22 Desember 2015 ([[Falcon 9 Flight 20|OG2 Flight 2]])<ref name="nasaspaceflight.com">{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=William |title=SpaceX returns to flight with OG2, nails historic core return|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/12/spacex-rtf-core-return-attempt-og2/ |website=NASASpaceFlight |accessdate=22 Desember 2015 |date=21 December 2015 |quote=The launch also marked the first flight of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust, internally known only as the "Upgraded Falcon 9"}}</ref>
* '''v1.1''': 29 September 2013 [[Falcon 9 Flight 6|(CASSIOPE)]]<ref name=nsfdc20130929>
{{cite web |last=Graham|first=Will |title=SpaceX successfully launches debut Falcon 9 v1.1 |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/09/spacex-debut-falcon-9-v1-1-cassiope-launch/ |publisher=NASASpaceFlight |accessdate=29 September 2013 }}</ref>
* '''v1.0''': 4 Juni 2010 [[Falcon 9 Flight 1|(Dragon COTS Demo 1)]]<ref name="MSDB" />
}}
| last = {{plainlist|
* '''FT Block 5''': 15 November 2018 ([[Es'hailSat|Es'hail 2]])<!-- UPDATE after each launch -->
* '''FT Block 4''': 29 Juni 2018 ([[SpaceX CRS-15|CRS-15]])
* '''v1.1''': 17 Januari 2016 ([[Jason-3]])
* '''v1.0''': 1 Maret 2013 ([[SpaceX CRS-2|CRS-2]])
}}
<!--Stages/boosters-->
}}
'''Falcon 9''' adalah sistem peluncuran bertenaga roket luar angkasa yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh [[SpaceX]]. Falcon 9 merupakan salah satu roket keluarga Falcon yang berada dalam status aktif. Falcon 9 juga bisa membentuk [[Falcon Heavy]] yang mempunyai kekuatan 3 kali lebih kuat daripada Falcon 9. Selain itu, roket ini juga menggunakan [[Vertical Take-Off and Landing]] (VTVL) atau Lepas Landas dan mendarat secara vertikal.
▲[[Berkas:Falcon rocket family5.svg|jmpl|320px|Dari kiri ke kanan: Falcon 1, Falcon 9 v1.0, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.1, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.2 (FT), dua versi Falcon 9 Block 5, dan dua versi Falcon Heavy]]
Bahan bakar Falcon 9 adalah oksigen cair (LOX) dan roket-grade propelan minyak tanah (RP-1). Falcon 9 dapat mengangkat muatan dari 13.150 kilogram (29.000 lb) ke orbit rendah Bumi, dan 4.850 kilogram. Biaya untuk sewa roket ini sekitar (£ 10.700) untuk transfer ke GSO
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