Amy Schumer: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox comedian|name=Amy Schumer|image=Amy Schumer by Mario Santor.jpg|caption=Schumer in 2011|birth_name=Amy Beth Schumer|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1981|6|1}}|birth_place=[[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], New York, U.S.|medium=[[Stand-up comedy]], theatre, television, film|alma_mater=[[Towson University]]|active=2004–present|genre=[[Observational comedy]], [[blue comedy]], [[sketch comedy]], [[insult comedy]]|subject=[[Interpersonal relationship]]s, [[sex]], [[everyday life]], [[self-deprecation]]|relatives=[[Chuck Schumer]]|website={{URL|amyschumer.com}}}}'''Amy Beth Schumer''' (lahir 1 Juni 1981) adalah seorang stand-up komedian Amerika, penulis, aktris, dan produser. Dia adalah pencipta, co-produser, co-penulis dan bintang [[komedi sketsa]] seri ''Inside Amy Schumer'', yang memulai debutnya di [[Comedy Central]] pada tahun 2013 dan telah menerima [[Penghargaan Peabody]]. Schumer telah dinominasikan untuk lima [[Primetime Emmy Award|Penghargaan Emmy Primetime]] untuk karyanya, menang di ''Outstanding Variety Sketch Series''  di 2015. Tahun itu, ia juga menulis dan membintangi film komedi film ''Trainwreck'', menerima nominasi untuk the Writers Guild of America Award untuk Best Original Screenplay dan [[Aktris Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi|Golden Globe Award untuk Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical]].

Schumer lahir pada tanggal 1 Juni 1981 di [[Upper East Side]] of [[Manhattan]], New York,<ref name="tvg">{{Cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/amy-schumer/289032/|title=Amy Schumer|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919090055/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/amy-schumer/289032|archive-date=September 19, 2015|access-date=April 16, 2015}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{Cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=188698578|title='Inside Amy Schumer': It's Not Just Sex Stuff|date=June 25, 2013|publisher=NPR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911045504/http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=188698578|archive-date=September 11, 2016|dead-url=no|access-date=November 22, 2014|quote=...I was born on the Upper East Side...}}</ref>  dari pasangan Sandra (née Jones) dan Gordon Schumer, yang memiliki perusahaan perlengkapan bayi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Berlin|first=Erika|date=May 2012|title=Big Mouth: Amy Schumer|url=<!--<nowiki>|</nowiki>accessdate=September 13, 2012-->|journal=Rolling Stone|issue=1158|page=56}}</ref><ref name="obitm">{{Cite web|url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Betty-Jones&lc=4467&pid=162651286&mid=5397704|title=Betty Jane Jones Obituary: View Obituary for Betty Jane Jones by Florida Memorial Funeral Home, Rockledge, FL|publisher=Obits.dignitymemorial.com|access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Dia memiliki seorang adik perempuan, Kim Caramele, yang menjadi seorang penulis komedi dan produser,<ref name="Chester">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-09-27/entertainment/0709260023_1_amy-schumer-comic-standing-nbc-last-comic|title=Stand up, be recognized|last=Chester|first=Aaron|date=September 27, 2007|work=The Baltimore Sun|access-date=September 13, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/81141/heres-what-amy-schumer-thinks-about-everything/|title=Here's What Amy Schumer Thinks About Everything|last=Alter|first=Charlotte|date=April 29, 2014|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=November 22, 2014}}</ref> dan juga saudara laki-laki,<ref name="NYTJason">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/11/arts/music/jason-stein-puts-a-jazz-spin-on-the-stand-up-of-his-half-sister-amy-schumer.html|title=Jason Stein Puts a Jazz Spin on the Stand-Up of His Half-Sister Amy Schumer|last=Chinen|first=Nate|date=December 10, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|quote=Technically they’re half-siblings, though neither gives much thought to that distinction. Mr. Stein, whose parents divorced when he was 2, lived with his mother and stepfather, Amy’s father, on Long Island. (His own father, with whom he spent weekends, died when he was 10.)|access-date=May 3, 2017}}</ref> Jason Stein, seorang musisi di [[Chicago]], Illinois.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-03-06/entertainment/ct-ott-0308-luis-20130306_1_amy-schumer-comedy-ranks-tv-show|title=Interview: Amy Schumer calls Comedy Central show a dream come true|last=Gomez|first=Luis|date=March 6, 2013|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102014436/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-03-06/entertainment/ct-ott-0308-luis-20130306_1_amy-schumer-comedy-ranks-tv-show|archive-date=January 2, 2016|dead-url=no|access-date=November 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/amy-schumer-73090|title=Amy Schumer|last=Fortune|first=Drew|date=October 3, 2012|publisher=[[The A.V. Club]]|access-date=November 22, 2014}}</ref> ayahnya adalah sepupu kedua untuk Senator Amerika Serikat  [[Chuck Schumer]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/2011-02-03/calendar/make-us-laugh-funny-girl-amy-schumer/|title=Make Us Laugh, Funny Girl!|last=Molyneaux|first=Libby|date=February 3, 2011|website=LA Weekly|access-date=September 13, 2012|quote=He is not my uncle, he is my dad's cousin, I don't even think they are first cousins.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/57703179/ns/msnbc-all_in_with_chris_hayes/|title=''All In with Chris Hayes'' [transcript]|date=August 3, 2015|publisher=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901025445/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/57703179/ns/msnbc-all_in_with_chris_hayes#.VeUTl7xViko|archive-date=September 1, 2015|dead-url=no|quote=Today, Senator Chuck Schumer joined actress and comedian Amy Schumer, who also happens to be his second cousin once removed, to call for stronger background checks for gun buyers.}}</ref>  Ayah  Schumer adalah keturunan Yahudi dan ibunya, yang berlatarbelakang seorang Protestan, [[Perpindahan ke agama Yudaisme|masuk agama Yahudi]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vogue.com/13444553/amy-schumer-july-2016-cover-memoir-girl-with-lower-back-tattoo/|title=Amy Schumer Doesn't Care If You Like Her—She's Changing the Game|last=Van Meter|first=Jonathan|date=June 16, 2016|work=Vogue|access-date=August 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2015/10/17/449257414/play-ball-comedian-amy-schumer-plays-not-my-job|title=Play Ball! Comedian Amy Schumer Plays Not My Job|date=October 17, 2015|website=[[Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!]]|publisher=[[National Public Radio]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911054918/http://www.npr.org/2015/10/17/449257414/play-ball-comedian-amy-schumer-plays-not-my-job|archive-date=September 11, 2016|dead-url=no|access-date=January 4, 2017}}</ref> Schumer dibesarkan sebagai seorang Yahudi dan mengatakan dia mengalami [[antisemitisme]]  pada masa kanak-kanak.<ref name="jtahappyhanukkah">{{Cite news|url=http://www.jta.org/2015/12/08/news-opinion/the-telegraph/amy-schumer-sings-happy-hanukkah|title=Amy Schumer sings: Happy Hanukkah!|last=Keys|first=Lisa|date=December 8, 2015|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|access-date=February 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laughspin.com/2011/01/20/ass-kickin-amy-schumer-is-on-the-rise/|title=Ass-kickin' Amy Schumer is on the rise|date=January 20, 2011|website=Laughspin|publisher=[[ServInt]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110002012/http://www.laughspin.com/2011/01/20/ass-kickin-amy-schumer-is-on-the-rise/|archive-date=January 10, 2014|dead-url=yes|access-date=April 25, 2014|quote=That's a good question. I don't know. Judaism, for me, is just another area where I didn't feel accepted or like I belonged. I grew up on Long Island, but I grew up in the Irish Catholic mecca of Long Island. I've done some material on being Jewish onstage, and I talk about how the kids used to call me "Amy Jewmer." And I really did: even with the parents of my friends, there was a ton of anti-Semitism going on, openly and in front of me. When it went to college, it was the first time I wasn't apologizing for being Jewish, but there's definitely some residual shame that I grew up with because of it.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ca.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/07/amy-schumer-trainwreck-interview|title=Amy Schumer Does Not Need Your Approval|last=Handler|first=Rachel|date=July 2015|website=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715123305/http://ca.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/07/amy-schumer-trainwreck-interview|archive-date=July 15, 2015|dead-url=no|quote=If a reference pops into my head I'll say it, but my experience of Judaism was this: I went to temple every Friday, and went to Sunday school, you know, Hebrew school, and then I had my [[Bar and Bat Mitzvah|Bat Mitzvah]], and then I think that might be the last time I was in a temple.}}</ref>

Melalui keberhasilan perusahaan ayahnya di Manhattan, Schumer mulai hidup di keluarga yang kaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/jordanzakarin/amy-schumer-comedy-central-10-true-facts|title=10 Incredibly True Facts About Comedy Central's Amy Schumer, According To Amy Schumer|last=Zakarin|first=Jordan|date=July 2, 2013|publisher=[[BuzzFeed]]|access-date=November 22, 2014}}</ref> Pada usia 9 tahun, keluarganya mengalami kebangkrutan, dan kemudianketika ia berusia 12 tahun<ref name="enewsfarm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/816988/amy-schumer-buys-her-father-s-farm-back-shares-the-news-with-an-adorable-home-video|title=Amy Schumer Buys Her Father's Farm Back, Shares the News With an Adorable Home Video|last=Fisher|first=Kendall|date=December 19, 2016|publisher=[[E! News]]|access-date=December 20, 2016|quote=Schumer's father was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when she was just 12 years old.}}</ref> (sumber-sumber yang berbeda), ayahnya didiagnosis dengan [[Sklerosis multipel|multiple sclerosis]]; beberapa waktu setelah itu, orang tuanya bercerai.<ref name="nyt2013">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/21/arts/television/amy-schumers-comedy-central-show-from-the-inside.html?pagewanted=all|title=Amy Schumer, Funny Girl|last=Zinoman|first=Jason|date=April 18, 2013|work=[[The New York Times]]|quote=When Ms. Schumer was 9, her family went bankrupt and her father received a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Three years later her parents divorced. ... Ms. Schumer, who said she is second cousin to Senator Charles E. Schumer of New York.|access-date=November 21, 2014}}</ref> Pindah ke [[Long Island]], ia menghadiri South Side High School  di Rockville Centre, New York, dan terpilih sebagai "Badut Kelas" dan "Mimpi Terburuk bagi Guru" setelah lulus pada tahun 1999.<ref name="Razzano">{{Cite web|url=http://www.qchron.com/qboro/stories/last-comic-comedienne-settles-in-astoria/article_4a60528f-3798-554d-98bc-d890c1c8ad22.html|title='Last Comic' Comedienne Settles In Astoria|last=Razzano|first=Tiffany|date=May 15, 2008|website=Queens Chronicle|archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/6mtrCAiYz?url=http://www.qchron.com/qboro/stories/last-comic-comedienne-settles-in-astoria/article_4a60528f-3798-554d-98bc-d890c1c8ad22.html|archive-date=December 20, 2016|dead-url=no|access-date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> Ia juga belajar di sekolah ibrani dari Central Synagogue of Nassau County, Reformasi sinagog di Rockville Centre di dewan dimana ibunya mengabdikan diri.<ref name="jtachildhoodrabbi">{{Cite news|url=http://www.jta.org/2015/07/22/life-religion/amy-schumers-childhood-rabbi-dishes-on-hebrew-school-antics|title=Amy Schumer's childhood rabbi dishes on her Hebrew school antics|last=Kamin|first=Debra|date=July 22, 2015|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|access-date=February 7, 2016}}</ref><ref name="amyschumerschildhoodrabbiforward">{{Cite news|url=http://forward.com/the-assimilator/312451/amy-schumers-rabbi/|title=Amy Schumer's Childhood Rabbi Enjoyed 'Trainwreck'|last=Landes|first=Rachel X.|date=July 22, 2015|work=Forward|quote=In a personal blog post for the Religious News Service, Salkin wrote, that the Schumers were very involved in Jewish life — Amy's mother served on the temple board and chaired the education committee. Salkin officiated Amy's older brother's bar mitzvah.|access-date=February 8, 2016}}</ref>

Schumer pindah ke [[Baltimore, Maryland]], setelah Sekolah Menengah Atas di mana dia masuk ke  Towson University, lulus dengan gelar di jurusan teater pada tahun 2003. Ia kembali ke New York City setelah kuliah, di mana dia belajar di William Esper Studio selama dua tahun dan bekerja sebagai [[Pramutama bar|bartender]] dan pelayan.

Setelah lulus dengan gelar di jurusan teater dari Towson University pada tahun 2003 dan pindah ke New York, Schumer digambarkan seorang wanita muda didiagnosis dengan [[kanker payudara]] di off-Broadway  komedi kelam  ''Keeping Abreast''.  Ia mulai melakukan stand-up comedy pada tanggal 1 Juni 2004, yang ditampilkan pertama kali di Gotham Comedy Club.<ref name="Scarpa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/last-comic-standing/exclusive-interview-amy-schume-10735.aspx|title=Exclusive Interview: Amy Schumer from 'Last Comic Standing'|last=Scarpa|first=Gina|date=September 12, 2007|publisher=BuddyTV.com|access-date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> Pada tahun 2007, ia melakukan rekaman ''Live at  Gotham''  sebuah episode untuk [[Comedy Central]] sebelum tampil di ''Last Comic Standing''; kemudian ia berpikir bahwa episode tersebut adalah sebuah "terobosan besar."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.ocweekly.com/heardmentality/2012/08/amy_schumer_didnt_win_last_com.php|title=Amy Schumer Didn't Win "Last Comic Standing" But She Is The One Getting the Last Laugh|last=Lerman|first=Ali|date=August 8, 2012|website=OC Weekly|access-date=September 13, 2012}}</ref>