Sistem koordinat polar: Perbedaan antara revisi

The term <math>r\dot\varphi^2</math> is sometimes referred to as the ''centrifugal term'', and the term <math>2\dot r \dot\varphi</math> as the ''Coriolis term''. For example, see Shankar.<ref name=Shankar>{{Cite book|title=Principles of Quantum Mechanics|author=Ramamurti Shankar|edition=2nd|page=81|url=http://books.google.com/?id=2zypV5EbKuIC&pg=PA81&dq=Coriolis+%22polar+coordinates%22|year=1994|isbn=0-306-44790-8|publisher=Springer}}</ref> Although these equations bear some resemblance in form to the [[centrifugal force|centrifugal]] and [[Coriolis effect]]s found in rotating reference frames, nonetheless these are not the same things.<ref name=angular>In particular, the angular rate appearing in the polar coordinate expressions is that of the particle under observation, <math>\dot{\varphi}</math>, while that in classical Newtonian mechanics is the angular rate Ω of a rotating frame of reference.</ref> For example, the physical centrifugal and Coriolis forces appear only in [[non-inertial frame]]s of reference. In contrast, these terms that appear when acceleration is expressed in polar coordinates are a mathematical consequence of differentiation; these terms appear wherever polar coordinates are used. In particular, these terms appear even when polar coordinates are used in [[inertial frame]]s of reference, where the physical centrifugal and Coriolis forces never appear.

 

 

=====''Co-rotating frame''=====

* {{springer|title=Polar coordinates|id=p/p073410}}

* {{dmoz|Science/Math/Software/Graphing/|Graphing Software}}

* [http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/nevit/691690 Polar Coordinate System Dynamic Demo]