Otto Kandler: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Otto Kandler''' (lahir pada 23 Oktober 1920 di [[Deggendorf]], [[Bayern]]) adalah ahli [[botani]] dan [[mikrobiologi]] [[Jerman]].<ref name="The Bulletin of BISMiS Volume 2, part 2 – December 2011 - Otto Kandler: distinguished Botanist and Microbiologist">{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.bismisbadw.orgde/filesfileadmin/Bulletin%20of%20BISMIS%202members/K/1501/2011-Schleifer---Biographie-O_Kandler-S141-2148.pdf|title=Otto Kandler: distinguished Botanist and Microbiologist|last=Scheifer|first=Karl-Heinz|date=December 2011|work=The Bulletin of BISMiS|publisher=[[Bergey's International Society for Microbial Systematics]]|accessdate=217 SeptemberDecember 20132018}}</ref> <ref name="Govindjee">{{Cite journal|last=Govindjee|author-link=Govindjee|last2=Tanner|first2=Widmar|date=June 2018|title=Remembering Otto Kandler (1920–2017) and his contributions|journal=Photosynthesis Research|type=Typo in Abstract: three forms of life (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya)|volume=137|issue=3|pages=337–340|doi=10.1007/s11120-018-0530-z|pmid=29948750|via=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325799206_Remembering_Otto_Kandler_1920-2017_and_his_contributions}}</ref>

Dengan [[Carl Woese]] Kandler mengusulkan perubahan dari pandangan sebelumnya dari organisme hidup sebagai [[sistem dua-empire]] [[Prokariota]] dan [[Eukariota]] untuk [[sistem tiga domain]] dari [[Domain (biologi)|domain]] Eukaryota, [[Bacteria]] dan [[Archaea]].<ref name="IDWWoese_1990">{{cite -journal 14Jul2005| -last1 Bayerischer= VerdienstordenWoese für| dreifirst1 LMU-Professoren">{{cite= webCarl R.| authorlink1 = Carl Woese | last2 = Kandler | first2 = O | last3 = Wheelis | first3= M | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya | url=http://www.idw-onlinepnas.deorg/pagescontent/de87/news12138712/4576.full.pdf|title journal =Bayerischer VerdienstordenProc fürNatl dreiAcad Sci USA LMU-Professoren|date volume =14 July87 2005|work issue =[[Informationsdienst Wissenschaft]]12 |accessdate pages =2 September4576–9 2013| year = 1990 | pmid = 2112744 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 | pmc = 54159 | bibcode=1990PNAS...87.4576W}}</ref> Sementara bakteri dan arkea tampak mirip dalam [[Morfologi (biologi)|bentuk dan struktur]], Woese, Kandler dan [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]] menunjukkan bahwa mereka [[Filogeni|secara genetik sangat berbeda]]. Mereka menunjukkan hal ini melalui analisis [[RNA]] [[RNA ribosomal|ribosomal]].<ref name="Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg - 18Oct2010 - Prokaryotic Small RNA Biology ">{{cite web|url=http://www.mpi-marburg.mpg.de/randau/research.html|title=Prokaryotic Small RNA Biology|last=Randau|first=Lennart|date=18 October 2010|work=[[Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology|Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg]]|publisher=[[Max Planck Society]]|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref>

Kandler mengajar dan melakukan penelitian di [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]] dari tahun 1968 sampai 1986.<ref name="IDW - 14Jul2005 - Bayerischer Verdienstorden für drei LMU-Professoren">{{cite web|url=http://www.idw-online.de/pages/de/news121387|title=Bayerischer Verdienstorden für drei LMU-Professoren|date=14 July 2005|work=[[Informationsdienst Wissenschaft]]|accessdate=2 September 2013}}</ref> Kandler menjadi anggota [[Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities]] pada tahun 1983.<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mitglieder - K">{{cite web|url=https://www.badw.de/gelehrtengemeinschaft/verstorbene.html?tx_badwdb_badwperson%5Bper_id%5D=1501&tx_badwdb_badwperson%5BpartialType%5D=BADWPersonDetailsPartial&tx_badwdb_badwperson%5BmemberType%5D=&tx_badwdb_badwperson%5Baction%5D=show&tx_badwdb_badwperson%5Bcontroller%5D=BADWPerson&cHash=dabfa185afb57d5dd4162814927ec80e|title=Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften—Verstorbene Mitglieder|publisher=[[Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities]]|accessdate=17 December 2018}}</ref>