Influenza: Perbedaan antara revisi

Cara yang cukup efektif untuk menurunkan penularan influenza salah satunya adalah menjaga kesehatan pribadi dan kebiasaan higienis yang baik: seperti tidak menyentuh mata, hidung dan mulut;<ref name="CDCQA">[http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/qa.htm Center for Disease Control and Prevention: "QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: Novel H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You"]. Diakses 15 Desember 2009.</ref> sering [[mencuci tangan]] (dengan air dan [[mencuci tangan dengan sabun|sabun]], atau dengan cairan pencuci berbasis alkohol);<ref>{{cite journal |author=Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J, ''et al.'' |title=Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=285–91 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=19115974 |doi=10.1086/595845}}</ref> menutup mulut dan hidung saat batuk dan bersin, menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang yang sakit; dan tetap berada di rumah sendiri saat sedang sakit. Tidak meludah juga disarankan.<ref name=Aledort>{{cite journal |author=Aledort JE, Lurie N, Wasserman J, Bozzette SA |title=Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=7 |issue=|page=208 |year=2007 |pmid=17697389 |pmc=2040158 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-208 }}</ref> Walaupun [http://kedhanakedhinicoffee.com/manfaat-kopi-untuk-wajah/ masker wajah] dapat membantu mencegah penularan saat merawat orang yang sakit<ref>{{cite journal |author=MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, ''et al.'' |title=Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=233–41 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=19193267 |pmc=2662657 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/2/pdfs/233.pdf |doi=10.3201/eid1502.081167}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, Hall CB |title=Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=1094–101 |year=2003 |month=October |pmid=14523774 |doi=10.1086/378292}}</ref> terdapat bukti-bukti yang bertentangan mengenai manfaat hal tersebut pada masyarakat.<ref name=Aledort/><ref>[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/maskguidance.htm Interim Guidance for the Use of Masks to Control Influenza Transmission] ''Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases (CCID)'' 8 Agustus 2005</ref> Merokok meningkatkan risiko penularan influenza, dan juga menimbulkan gejala penyakit yang lebih berat.<ref>{{Cite journal| pmid = 16231688| volume = 72| issue = 10| pages = 916–920| last = Murin| first = Susan| coauthors = Kathryn Smith Bilello| title = Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke| journal = Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine| accessdate = 2009-10-01| year = 2005| url = http://www.ccjm.org/content/72/10/916.full.pdf | doi = 10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1056/NEJM198210213071702| issn = 0028-4793| volume = 307| issue = 17| pages = 1042–1046| last = Kark| first = J D| coauthors = M Lebiush, L Rannon| title = Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men| journal = The New England Journal of Medicine| accessdate = 2009-10-01| year = 1982 | pmid = 7121513}}</ref>