Penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat 2018–2019: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 108:
Fraksi Demokrat Senat menolak semua pemungutan suara RUU yang diajukan sebelum pemungutan suara pengakhiran penutupan pemerintahan.
== Dampak ==
Lembaga yang didanai oleh dua RUU minibus tidak terdampak oleh penutupan ini.<ref name=":2" /> Dampak awalnya dapat diredam karena awal penutupan bertepatan dengan libur bersama [[Natal]] selama empat hari. Pada hari kerja biasa, sekitar 400.000 dari 800.000 pegawai federal di lembaga-lembaga terdampak [[wajib cuti]] (total pegawai federal sipil non-pos berjumlah 2,1 juta orang).<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/what-would-happen-if-the-government-shut-down-late-paychecks-closed-museums-and-more/2018/12/21/79c982a2-053e-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html|title=What will happen if the government shuts down: Late paychecks, closed museums and more|last=Berman|first=Mark|last2=Rein|first2=Lisa|date=December 21, 2018|website=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221231411/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/what-would-happen-if-the-government-shut-down-late-paychecks-closed-museums-and-more/2018/12/21/79c982a2-053e-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html|archive-date=December 21, 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=December 21, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Pegawai federal ===
[[File:Sample-letters-for-creditors-and-mortgage-companies.pdf|thumb|Contoh surat yang diterbitkan [[Office of Personnel Management]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/furlough-guidance/sample-letters-for-creditors-and-mortgage-companies.doc|title=Sample letters for creditors and mortgage companies|website=www.opm.gov|access-date=2019-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101095711/https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/furlough-guidance/sample-letters-for-creditors-and-mortgage-companies.doc|archive-date=January 1, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>]]
Setelah para pegawai federal dan keluarganya berbagi cerita tentang kesulitan ekonomi saat Natal, misalnya tidak bisa membayar sewa atau cicilan dan menunggak tagihan, tagar "#ShutdownStories" merebak di media sosial.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw793y/government-workers-are-sharing-their-shutdownstories-on-social-media-theyre-grim|title=Government workers are sharing their #shutdownstories on social media. They’re grim.|publisher=Vice News|author=Alex Lubben|date=December 27, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228010751/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw793y/government-workers-are-sharing-their-shutdownstories-on-social-media-theyre-grim|archive-date=December 28, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/federal-employees-affected-by-the-government-shutdown-are-using-the-twitter-hashtag-supernumbershutdownstories-to-share-their-hardships/ar-BBRoU8o|title=Federal employees affected by the government shutdown are using the Twitter hashtag #ShutdownStories to share their hardships|publisher=MSN Business Insider|author=Mariana Alfaro|date=December 25, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230030135/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/federal-employees-affected-by-the-government-shutdown-are-using-the-twitter-hashtag-supernumbershutdownstories-to-share-their-hardships/ar-BBRoU8o|archive-date=December 30, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[United States Office of Personnel Management|Office of Personnel Management]] merespons dengan menerbitkan contoh surat yang bisa dikirimkan kepada kreditur. Salah satu surat berisi, "Saya pegawai federal yang baru saja diwajibkan cuti karena lembaga saya tidak didanai. Akibatnya, pendapatan saya berkurang jauh dan saya tidak bisa membayar cicilan rumah dan tagihan lainnya." OPM juga menyarankan agar para pegawai menyurati pemilik bangunannya, "Saya bersedia melunasi separuh sewa dengan melakukan perawatan bangunan (misalnya mengecat, memperbaiki pondasi)," dan para pegawai yang tidak mampu melunasi tagihan untuk meminta bantuan pengacara pribadi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/government-shutdown-when-trump-federal-employees-pay-work-landlord-rent-a8702081.html|title=Trump admin suggests federal employees paint landlords' properties during shutdown to afford rent|work=The Independent|author=Sarah Harvard|date=December 28, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229000400/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/government-shutdown-when-trump-federal-employees-pay-work-landlord-rent-a8702081.html|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/800-000-government-workers-may-need-financial-assistance-shutdown-continues-n952416|title=800,000 government workers may need financial assistance as shutdown continues|publisher=NBC News|author=Doha Madani|date=December 27, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229050843/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/800-000-government-workers-may-need-financial-assistance-shutdown-continues-n952416|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Sejumlah Senator dan Anggota DPR Demokrat bersedia menyumbangkan gajinya sepanjang penutupan pemerintahan. Senator [[Catherine Cortez Masto]] mengatakan akan menyumbangkan gajinya ke sebuah badan amal di Nevada,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/politics/dem-senator-vows-to-donate-salary-for-each-day-of-government-shutdown/ar-BBRilN5?li=BBnb7Kz|title=Dem senator vows to donate salary for each day of government shutdown|publisher=MSN|author=Morgan Gstalter|date=December 22, 2018|accessdate=January 4, 2019}}</ref> Senator [[Mazie Hirono]] akan menyumbangkan gajiinya ke lembaga penyalur bantuan makanan di Hawaii,<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/senator-mazie-hirono-donates-salary-help-federal-employees-hawaii-amid-unfair-completely-unnecessary-government-shutdown-200847077.html|title=Sen. Mazie Hirono donates salary to help federal employees in Hawaii amid 'unfair, completely unnecessary' government shutdown|publisher=Yahoo!|author=Paulina Cachero|date=December 28, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229045940/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/senator-mazie-hirono-donates-salary-help-federal-employees-hawaii-amid-unfair-completely-unnecessary-government-shutdown-200847077.html|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Senator [[Elizabeth Warren]] dari Massachusetts akan menyumbangkan gajinya ke organisasi pengungsi nirlaba [[HIAS]],<ref name="auto1"/> Anggota Kongres [[Max Rose (politikus)|Max Rose]] dari New York akan menyumbangkan gajinya ke badan amal,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/finance/423352-incoming-dem-lawmaker-to-donate-pay-during-shutdown|title=Incoming Dem lawmaker to donate pay during shutdown|publisher=The Hill|author=Naomi Jagoda|date=December 31, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101001247/https://thehill.com/policy/finance/423352-incoming-dem-lawmaker-to-donate-pay-during-shutdown|archive-date=January 1, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> dan Senator [[Heidi Heitkamp]] dari North Dakota akan menyumbangkan gajinya ke badan amal bersama Senator [[John Hoeven]] dari Partai Republik.<ref name=donated>{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/the-salary-mazie-hirono-earns-during-the-government-shutdown-will-be-donated-to-a-good-cause-15574462|title=The Salary Mazie Hirono Earns During The Government Shutdown Will Be Donated To A Good Cause|publisher=Bustle|author=Monica Hunter-Hart|date=December 30, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229120157/https://www.bustle.com/p/the-salary-mazie-hirono-earns-during-the-government-shutdown-will-be-donated-to-a-good-cause-15574462|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Namun, Senator Republik [[Kevin Cramer]] yang mengalahkan Heitkamp dalam pemilu Senat, enggan menyumbangkan gajinya karena dianggap "menarik perhatian".<ref name=donated/>
Tanggal 4 Januari, ''The Washington Post'' melaporkan bahwa karena penutupan ini dipicu oleh kegagalan pengesahan RUU anggaran yang membekukan gaji pemerintah federal, ratusan pejabat politik senior akan menerima kenaikan gaji sebesar $10.000 keesokan harinya. Juru bicara Gedung Putih Sarah Sanders mengatakan bahwa rencana kenaikan gaji ini "adalah efek samping penutupan yang tidak perlu ada. Pemerintah menyadari masalah ini dan kami masih mencari jalan untuk mencegah [kenaikan gaji] ini ketika para pegawai federal masih wajib cuti. Kongres dapat menyelesaikannya dengan mendanai pemerintahan dan mengamankan perbatasan negeri ini.”<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/01/04/while-federal-workers-go-without-pay-senior-trump-administration-officials-are-poised-get-raises/|title=While federal workers go without pay, senior Trump administration officials are poised to get $10,000 raises|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105021828/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/01/04/while-federal-workers-go-without-pay-senior-trump-administration-officials-are-poised-get-raises/|archive-date=January 5, 2019|dead-url=no|access-date=January 5, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Taman nasional dan museum ibu kota ===
Seiring penutupan pemerintahan Januari 2018, semua taman nasional tetap buka, tetapi tanpa staf dan semua bangunan dikunci. Dampak penutupan terhadap taman nasional berbeda-beda. Sejumlah taman masih bisa dikunjungi dengan pengawasan staf yang minim, sedangkan operasi taman lainnya didanai oleh pemerintah negara bagian atau badan amal, dan sisanya ditutup. Diane Regas, presiden dan kepala eksekutif Trust for Public Land, meminta Presiden Trump menutup semua taman nasional untuk melindungi masyarakat; pada pekan ketiga penutupan pemerintahan, tiga orang tewas di dalam taman nasional.<ref name="Fears">{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/energy-environment/2019/01/04/three-dead-national-parks-shutdown-wears/ |title=Darryl Fears (4 January 2019) Three dead in national parks as shutdown wears on |access-date=January 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105075755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/energy-environment/2019/01/04/three-dead-national-parks-shutdown-wears/ |archive-date=January 5, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada 1 Januari 2019, masalah tumpukan sampah, toilet umum meluber, dan akses bantuan P3K terjadi di hampir semua taman nasional.<ref name="abcnews">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/overflowing-trash-toilets-safety-concerns-national-parks-face/story?id=60105575|title=National parks face overflowing trash, toilets in second week of shutdown|date=January 2, 2019|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102133609/https://abcnews.go.com/US/overflowing-trash-toilets-safety-concerns-national-parks-face/story?id=60105575|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Di [[Taman Nasional Yosemite]], seorang korban tewas akibat jatuh baru dilaporkan satu pekan kemudian pada tanggal 4 Januari 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/national-park-death-government-shutdown_us_5c2fb9abe4b073352832b05b|title=Death At National Park Unreported For Week Amid Government Shutdown: Report|last=Blumberg|first=Antonia|date=January 4, 2019|publisher=|via=Huff Post|accessdate=January 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/overflowing-garbage-feces-on-roads-prompt-yosemite-national-park-officials-to-close-some-campgrounds|title=Overflowing garbage, feces on roads prompt Yosemite National Park officials to close some campgrounds|last=Joyce|first=Kathleen|date=January 1, 2019|publisher=Fox News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102135510/https://www.foxnews.com/us/overflowing-garbage-feces-on-roads-prompt-yosemite-national-park-officials-to-close-some-campgrounds|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|accessdate=January 3, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="abcnews" />
Pemerintah negara bagian New York tetap membuka [[Patung Liberty]] dan [[Pulau Ellis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/hours.htm|title=Operating Hours & Seasons - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101075946/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/hours.htm|archive-date=January 1, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> seperti penutupan sebelumnya (Januari 2018).<ref>{{cite web |last=Walker |first=Ameena |url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/1/22/16917980/government-shutdown-2018-statue-of-liberty-open |title=Amy Plitt (22 January 2018) Statue of Liberty will remain open during government shutdown |publisher=Ny.curbed.com |date=January 22, 2018 |accessdate=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101051343/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/1/22/16917980/government-shutdown-2018-statue-of-liberty-open |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Arizona dan Utah tetap membuka [[Taman Nasional Grand Canyon]], [[Taman Nasional Zion]], [[Taman Nasional Arches]], dan [[Taman Nasional Bryce Canyon]] dan mampu mendanai layanan toilet umum, bus, dan truk sampah. Pemerintah Utah juga mendanai operasi pusat informasi. Kawasan lindung yang ditutup di Amerika Serikat barat daya meliputi [[Monumen Nasional Bandelier]] dan [[Cagar Nasional Valles Caldera]] di New Mexico utara, [[Monumen Nasional White Sands]] di New Mexico selatan, [[Taman Nasional Petrified Forest]] di Arizona utara, dan [[Monumen Nasional Casa Grande Ruins]] di Arizona tengah selatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/shutdown-national-christmas-tree_us_5c220d03e4b0407e907e0dd4|title=Shutdown Takes The Twinkle Out Of National Christmas Tree|agency=Associated Press|date=December 25, 2018|work=Huff Post|access-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225130626/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/shutdown-national-christmas-tree_us_5c220d03e4b0407e907e0dd4|archive-date=December 25, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Akses masuk di sebagian besar Sequoia dan Kings Canyon ditutup.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=January 1, 2019 |title=Federal shutdown closes major portions of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks}}</ref> Kebijakan membuka [[Taman Nasional Joshua Tree]] tanpa staf menyebabkan kerusakan di kawasan taman nasional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/shutdown-nightmare-park-bathrooms-overflowing-human-waste-vandals-causing-damage-n953406|title=Shutdown nightmare: Park bathrooms overflowing with human waste, vandals causing damage, fighting over campsites|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102064739/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/shutdown-nightmare-park-bathrooms-overflowing-human-waste-vandals-causing-damage-n953406|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Di Texas, [[Taman Nasional Big Bend]] menutup semua pelayanan pengunjung, termasuk toilet. Sejumlah jalur setapak ditutup. Peraturan tetap ditegakkan karena taman tetap dibuka. Pengunjung diminta membawa sendiri sampah dan tisu toiletnya.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/bibe/planyourvisit/government-shutdown.htm Government Shutdown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101220745/https://www.nps.gov/bibe/planyourvisit/government-shutdown.htm |date=January 1, 2019 }}, Big Bend National Park</ref><ref name="abcnews" /> [[Alamo Mission in San Antonio|The Alamo]] tetap buka, tetapi pelayanan pengunjung ditutup di seluruh kawasan [[Taman Sejarah Nasional San Antonio Missions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/saan/index.htm|title=San Antonio Missions National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126171048/https://www.nps.gov/saan/index.htm|archive-date=November 26, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
[[National Archives and Records Administration]] langsung ditutup tanggal 22 Desember 2018.<ref name="wapogog">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/the-smithsonian-and-the-national-gallery-held-on-as-long-as-they-could-theyre-closed/2019/01/01/ff06f66e-0d3d-11e9-84fc-d58c33d6c8c7_story.html|title=The Smithsonian and the National Gallery held on as long as they could. They’re closing.|work=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102160856/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/the-smithsonian-and-the-national-gallery-held-on-as-long-as-they-could-theyre-closed/2019/01/01/ff06f66e-0d3d-11e9-84fc-d58c33d6c8c7_story.html|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|accessdate=January 3, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Library of Congress]], [[U.S. Botanic Garden]], [[United States Capitol Visitor Center|Capitol Visitor Center]], dan [[U.S. Capitol Building]] tetap buka karena didanai oleh RUU Anggaran Cabang Legislatif 2019.<ref name="wapogog" /> [[Smithsonian Institution]] beroperasi menggunakan "anggaran tahun sebelumnya" sampai 1 Januari 2019. Tanggal 2 Januari 2019, Smithsonian Institution mulai menutup semua fasilitasnya, termasuk 19 museum di Washington, D.C., dan New York City, [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoo]], dan [[Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/smithsonian-museums-and-national-zoo-close-180971127/|title=Smithsonian Museums and the National Zoo Close for the U.S. Government Shutdown|last=Py-Lieberman|first=Beth|website=Smithsonian|accessdate=January 3, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Keesokan harinya, [[National Gallery of Art]] ditutup.<ref>Andrew Russeth, [http://www.artnews.com/2019/01/03/national-gallery-art-latest-victim-u-s-government-shutdown-closes-public/ National Gallery of Art Closes to the Public, Latest Victim of U.S. Government Shutdown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210632/http://www.artnews.com/2019/01/03/national-gallery-art-latest-victim-u-s-government-shutdown-closes-public/|date=January 3, 2019}}, ''ARTnews'' (January 3, 2019).</ref> Kunjungan wisatawan ke [[National Mall]] juga terdampak oleh penutupan ini.<ref name="3Jan2019NationalMall">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/god-people-national-mall-scene-symbol-shutdowns-impact/story?id=60118435|title='Oh my God, there's no people': National Mall scene a symbol of shutdown's impact|last=Haslett|first=Cheyenne|date=January 3, 2019|publisher=ABC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103131337/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/god-people-national-mall-scene-symbol-shutdowns-impact/story?id=60118435|archive-date=January 3, 2019|dead-url=no|access-date=January 3, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Lembaga lain ===
Selama penutupan berlangsung, sistem [[e-Verify]] dinonaktifkan. Sistem ini digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk memeriksa kelayakan kerja karyawannya di Amerika Serikat.<ref>Scott Wong, [https://thehill.com/homenews/house/423613-shutdown-halts-e-verify-checks-on-capitol-hill Shutdown halts E-Verify checks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103131227/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/423613-shutdown-halts-e-verify-checks-on-capitol-hill |date=January 3, 2019 }}, ''The Hill'' (January 2, 2019).</ref><ref>Robert Y. Maples, [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/e-verify-and-government-shutdown E-Verify and the Government Shutdown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103220523/https://www.natlawreview.com/article/e-verify-and-government-shutdown |date=January 3, 2019 }}, ''National Law Review'' (January 3, 2019).</ref>
Aktivitas eksekutif dan legislatif [[Pemerintah Distrik Columbia|pemerintah daerah]] Distrik Columbia tetap berjalan sepanjang penutupan karena didanai oleh [[Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017]].<ref name=dc>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/policy/d-c-stays-open-time-around-even-federal-government-shuts|title=D.C. Stays Open This Time Around — Even If Federal Government Shuts Down|last=Connolly|first=Griffin|date=January 19, 2018|work=Roll Call|access-date=January 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119221754/https://www.rollcall.com/news/policy/d-c-stays-open-time-around-even-federal-government-shuts|archive-date=January 19, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Namun, sistem pengadilan daerah Distrik Columbia, termasuk [[Mahkamah Agung Distrik Columbia]] dan [[Pengadilan Banding Distrik Columbia]], adalah bagian dari kehakiman federal sehingga ikut ditutup separuhnya. Penduduk DC tidak bisa memanfaatkan layanan publik seperti mencetak buku nikah.<ref name=dc2>{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetillman/marriage-license-dc-government-shutdown-weddings|title=This Couple Was Turned Away From Getting Their Marriage License In DC During The Government Shutdown|website=BuzzFeed News|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102234609/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetillman/marriage-license-dc-government-shutdown-weddings|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Pemerintah Distrik Columbia mengambil alih operasi truk sampah dan pengeruk salju untuk fasilitas-fasilitas National Park Service di Washington.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/dc/2018/12/dc-to-remain-open-during-government-shutdown/|title=DC to remain open during government shutdown|date=December 23, 2018|publisher=WTOP|access-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225130025/https://wtop.com/dc/2018/12/dc-to-remain-open-during-government-shutdown/|archive-date=December 25, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The National Zoo closed on January 3, 2019.<ref name=3Jan2019NationalMall />
Penutupan ini membuat [[National Transportation Safety Board]] tidak bisa membantu penyelidikan pemerintah Meksiko terhadap [[kecelakaan helikopter Puebla 2018]] yang menewawskan seorang gubernur dan senator.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/12/mexico-solicita-apoyo-internacional-desplome-martha-erika-alonso/|work=Animal Político|title=Ante negativa de EU, México busca a Canadá y Europa para investigar accidente de Martha Erika|date=December 25, 2018|accessdate=December 26, 2018|trans-title=After being turned down by the US, Mexico looks to Canada and Europe to investigate Martha Erika accident}}</ref> Penutupan ini juga menghambat respons Amerika Serikat terhadap [[tsunami Selat Sunda 2018]] karena akun Twitter [[Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat, Jakarta|Kedubes A.S. di Jakarta]] tidak bisa menyampaikan berita terkini, dan [[United States Geological Survey]] tidak bisa menyediakan data tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2018/12/26/ways-us-government-shutdown-affects-rest-world/|title=3 ways a U.S. government shutdown affects the rest of the world|last=Taylor|first=Adam|date=December 26, 2018|website=The Washington Post|dead-url=no|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226202522/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2018/12/26/ways-us-government-shutdown-affects-rest-world/|archive-date=December 26, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Model cuaca Amerika Serikat, [[Global Forecast System]], mengalami penurunan kualitas prakiraan cuaca yang parah. Perubahan format data saat penutupan pemerintahan tidak memungkinkan data cuaca tertentu diidentifikasi oleh GFS; perbaikan galat (''bug'') tersebut tertunda akibat penutupan ini.<!-- https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/01/07/national-weather-service-is-open-your-forecast-is-worse-because-shutdown/?utm_term=.c5b480326151 -->
Pada 3 Januari 2019, [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] menghentikan semua aktivitas dan Ketua FCC [[Ajit Pai]] membatalkan kunjungannya ke [[Consumer Electronics Show]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.slashdot.org/story/18/12/31/2113223/fcc-to-suspend-most-operations-thursday-if-the-partial-government-shutdown-continues?sbsrc=md|title=FCC To Suspend Most Operations Thursday if the Partial Government Shutdown Continues - Slashdot|website=news.slashdot.org|accessdate=January 3, 2019}}</ref> FTC juga menghentikan beberapa aktivitas daring.<ref>Federal Trade Commission Website https://web.archive.org/web/20190102041616/https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/ Archived version of page version retried as of January 1, 2018 22:17 CST.</ref> Situs [[Energy Star]] milik EPA dan Departemen Energi tidak bisa dibuka sepanjang penutupan pemerintahan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.energystar.gov/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101024254/https://www.energystar.gov/|title=ENERGY STAR {{!}} The simple choice for energy efficiency.|archive-date=January 1, 2019|publisher=Energy Star|access-date=January 3, 2019}}</ref>
Selama penutupan berlangsung, 95% pegawai federal [[Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat|USDA]] Food and Nutrition Services dipaksa cuti.<ref name="RefundStamps">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/millions-face-delayed-tax-refunds-cuts-to-food-aid-as-white-house-scrambles-to-deal-with-shutdown/2019/01/04/b5b58616-0fa3-11e9-8938-5898adc28fa2_story.html|newspaper=Washington Post|date=January 4, 2019|author=Damian Paletta & Erica Werner|title=Millions face delayed tax refunds, cuts to food stamps as White House scrambles to deal with shutdown's consequences}}</ref> [[Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program]] (SNAP), program kupon tunjangan nutrisi, masih bisa didanai oleh dana darurat $3 miliar yang dianggarkan oleh Kongres tahun 2018. Namun, apabila penutupan berlangsung hingga Maret 2019, dana darurat akan habis sehingga tunjangan nutrisi tidak bisa didanai lagi; [[keamanan pangan]] 38 juta orang di Amerika Serikat terancam.<ref name="RefundStamps"/><ref name="Segers">{{Cite web|author=Grace Segers|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/government-shutdown-affect-snap-food-stamps-wic-millions-could-face-severe-cuts-in-2019-funding-usda/|title=Millions could face severe cuts to food stamps due to government shutdown|publisher=CBS News}}</ref> Berlarutnya penutupan pemerintahan juga akan menunda transfer potongan pajak sebesar $140 miliar dari [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref name="RefundStamps"/>
=== Kehakiman Federal ===
[[Kehakiman federal Amerika Serikat]] akan tetap beraktivitas sampai 18 Januari 2019.<ref name=judiciary >[https://www.uscourts.gov/news/2019/01/07/judiciary-operating-limited-funds-during-shutdown (January 7, 2019) Judiciary Operating on Limited Funds During Shutdown]</ref> Karena tidak ada dana, aktivitasnya didanai oleh [[Anti-Deficiency Act]].<ref name=judiciary />
== Referensi ==
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