Vigla: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox military unit |unit_name=Vigla <small>atau </small> Arithmos |dates=abad ke 8-11 |country=Kekaisaran Bizantium |type=kavaleri berat, garda kekaisaran |ga...' |
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
||
Baris 10:
'''''Vigla''''' ({{lang-el|Βίγλα}}, "garda pemantau", dari {{lang-la|vigilia}}), juga disebut sebagai '''''Arithmos''''' ({{lang-el|Ἀριθμός}}, "Angka") adalah salah satu ''[[tagma (militer)|tagmata]]'' elit dari [[angkatan darat Bizantium]]. Ini didirikan pada paruh akhir abad ke-8, dan masih ada sampai akhir abad ke-11.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Sumber ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book | last=Bury | first=John Bagnell | authorlink=J. B. Bury | title=The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos | year=1911 | location=London | publisher=Oxford University Press | url=https://archive.org/details/imperialadminist00buryrich | ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | first = Rodolphe | last = Guilland | authorlink=Rodolphe Guilland | chapter = Le Drongaire et le Grand drongaire de la Veille | pages = 563–587 | title= Recherches sur les institutions byzantines, Tome I| language = French | publisher = Akademie-Verlag | location = Berlin | year = 1967 | ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Haldon|first=John F.|title=Byzantine Praetorians: An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580–900|year=1984|location=Bonn|publisher=Rudolf Habelt|isbn=3-7749-2004-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uEVoAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Haldon|first=John F.|title=Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period|journal=Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993|editor1-first=Cyril|editor1-last=Mango|editor2-first=Gilbert|editor2-last=Dagron|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=1995|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/haldon2.htm|ref=harv|access-date=2009-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826233714/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/haldon2.htm|archive-date=2009-08-26|dead-url=yes|df=}}
* {{cite book|last=Haldon|first=John F.|title=Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204|location=London|publisher=University College London Press (Taylor & Francis Group)|year=1999|isbn=1-85728-495-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5G1rV7tS79sC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Kazhdan|editor-first=Alexander|editor-link=Alexander Kazhdan|title=[[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]|location=New York and Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-504652-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Treadgold|first=Warren T.|title=Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|volume=21|location=Oxford|year=1980|pages=269–288|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren T.|title=Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081|year=1995|location=Stanford, California|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3163-2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Whittow|first=Mark|title=The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press|year=1996|isbn=0-520-20496-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFh-ASmKksYC|ref=harv}}
{{refend|2}}
[[
| |||