Mantel (heraldik): Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Heraldic lambrequins or and purpure.svg|thumb|Mantel heraldik]]
{{Bawaan heraldik}}
'''Mantel''' dalam [[heraldik]] adalah selembar kain yang disangkutkan pada ketopong di atas perisai. Dalam heraldik kertas (heraldik dalam bentuk gambar), mantel adalah gambar sehelai kain (biasanya [[linen]]),<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=8827 Encyclopædia Britannica] - Mantling</ref> yang disangkutkan para kesatria pada [[helm|ketopong]] mereka sebagai tudung untuk melindungi diri dari terpaan cuaca, dan untuk mengurangi dampak bacokan pedang pada ketopong dalam pertempuran, sehingga lebih sering digambarkan dalam keadaan tercabik-cabik daripada dalam keadaan utuh.<!--
 
Generally,Pada mantlingumumnya iscorak blazonedmantel [[jabaran (heraldik)|dijabarkan]] menjadi "''mantledmantel x, doubled'' [lined]berlapis ''y'';", thekarena clothkedua hassisinya twoberbeda sides,warna. oneSalah ofsatu asisi heraldicmantel ''colour''[[pulasan (theheraldik)|dipulas]] fivedengan principalwarna-heraldik colours being red(merah, bluebiru, greenhijau, blackhitam, oratau purple—there are other very rare colours as wellungu), andsementara thesisi otherlainnya ofdipulas adengan heraldic ''metal''logam-heraldik (whiteputih oratau yellowkuning). (SeeWarna [[tincturemantel (heraldry)]]biasanya forsama moredengan onwarna theseutama ''tinctures''.)pada Thelambang mantlingkebesaran. is usually in the main colours of theMeskipun shielddemikian, orada elsemantel inyang thesisi [[livery]]luarnya coloursdipulas thatdengan symbolizedua themacam entity bearing the armswarna, though there are exceptions, with occasional tinctures differing from these, or occasional examples in which the outside of the mantling is per pale of two colours<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitelionsociety.org.uk/WLS%20Armorial%20Ppt%20GIF/Slide%20158.gif |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011659/http://www.whitelionsociety.org.uk/WLS%20Armorial%20Ppt%20GIF/Slide%20158.gif |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }}</ref> orada bothmantel theyang insidekedua andsisinya outsidedipulas aredengan perdua palewarna,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nemzetijelkepek.hu/onkormanyzat-ocsod_en.shtml|title=National and historical symbols of Hungary|first=National Infocommunications Service Company Limited by|last=Shares|date=|website=www.nemzetijelkepek.hu|accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref> andada evenmantel rareryang examplessisi ofdalamnya otherdipulas divisions,<ref>{{citedengan web|title=Sitiodua oficial de Sutamarchan en Boyacalogam, Colombia|url=http://sutamarchan-boyaca.gov.co/nuestromunicipio.shtml?apc=m-g1--&m=f|accessdate=2007-10-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714163157/http://sutamarchan-boyaca.gov.co/nuestromunicipio.shtml?apc=m-g1--&m=f|archivedate=2012-07-14|df=}}</ref> and there is a perhaps unique example in which the lining of the mantling is per pale of the two metals<ref>{{cite web|title=College of Arms: The Arms and Badge of Professor S. W. Haines|url=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Haines.htm|accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> ordan ofada thepula entiremantel mantlingyang beingkedua ofsisinya dipulas dengan asatu singlemacam tincturepulasan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russian Heraldry as It is /|url=http://the.heraldry.ru/text/orourke.html|accessdate=2007-11-28}}</ref> <!-- The mantling of the Black Loyalist Heritage Society<ref>{{cite web|title=The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada: Arms of the Black Loyalist Heritage Society|url=http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1031&ProjectElementID=3557}}</ref> is a unique example in which the mantling is of two furs ([[Ermine (heraldry)#Later variations|ermines]], lined ermine). There is also the unique example of the mantling of Bruce Douglas Bolton, which is [[tartan]] on the outside.<ref>{{cite web |title=Register of Arms, Flags and Badges |url=http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=343&ProjectElementID=1178 |accessdate=10 November 2018}}</ref> The [[Coat of Arms of Canada]] is mantled white and red, or ''argent doubled gules''; furthermore, the current standard rendering of the Canadian arms has mantling in the shape of [[maple leaf|maple leaves]]. The arms of sovereigns are a common exception. The [[royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|arms of the United Kingdom]] and those of Emperor [[Akihito]] of Japan are both ''or, lined ermine'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.numericana.com/arms/akihito.htm |title=Coat-of-arms of Heisi Tenno (Emperor Akihito) as Knight of the Garter|first=Gerard|last=Michon|date=|website=Numericana|accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref> such a mantling often being held to be limited to sovereigns.
 
In the early days of the development of the crest, before the [[torse]] (wreath), crest coronets and [[chapeau]]x were developed, the crest often "continued into the mantling" if this was feasible (the clothes worn by a demi- human figure, or the fur of the animal, for instance, allowing or encouraging this). It still holds true frequently in [[Germany]].