Pengguna:Agung.karjono/Bak pasir/Sal amoniak: Perbedaan antara revisi

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* Witty, Michael (December 2016) "Ancient Roman urine chemistry," ''Acta Archaeologica'', '''87''' (1) : 179–191. Witty speculates that the Romans obtained ammonia in concentrated form by adding wood ash (impure [[potassium carbonate]]) to urine that had been fermented for several hours. [[Struvite]] (magnesium ammonium phosphate) is thereby precipitated, and the yield of struvite can be increased by then treating the solution with [[bittern (salt)|bittern]], a magnesium-rich solution that is a byproduct of making salt from sea water. Roasting struvite releases ammonia vapors.</ref>
 
Dalam bentuk sal amoniak ''(نشادر, nushadir)'' amonia penting bagi [[Alkimia dan kimia pada zaman Islam Pertengahanpertengahan|alkemis Muslim]] sejak abad ke-8, pertama kali disebutkan oleh kimiawan Persia-Arab [[Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan|Jābir ibn Hayyān]],<ref name="Haq1995">{{cite book|last=Haq|first=Syed Nomanul|title=Names, Natures and Things: The Alchemist Jabir Ibn Hayyan and His Kitab Al-Ahjar (Book of Stones)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=P-70YjP0nj8C|accessdate=22 June 2010|date=28 February 1995|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-3254-1}}</ref>