Penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat 2018–2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada 14 Januari 2019 ([[Waktu Timur|EST]]), penutupan memasuki hari ke-24 dan menjadi penutupan pemerintahan terlama sepanjang sejarah Amerika Serikat, mengalahkan [[penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat 1995–1996|penutupan tahun 1995–96]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/01/09/us/politics/longest-government-shutdown.html |title=This Government Shutdown Is One of the Longest Ever |last=Gates |first=Guilbert |date=January 9, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 10, 2019}}</ref>

 

{{Side box|style=width:28em|text='''Terdampak'''

{{unbulleted list|style=margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em

 

=== Awal penutupan ===

Pada 11 Desember, Trump melakukan rapat terbuka dengan Ketua DPR terpilih [[Nancy Pelosi]] dan Ketua Minoritas Senat [[Chuck Schumer]]. Trump meminta mereka mendukung alokasi $5,7 miliar untuk pembangunan tembok perbatasan. Mereka menolak permintaan Trump dan saling berdebat. Trump kemudian mengatakan: "Saya berani menutup pemerintahan demi keamanan perbatasan&nbsp;... Saya yang akan menutup [pemerintahan]. Saya tidak akan menyalahkan Anda&nbsp;... Saya tanggung jawab. Saya sendiri yang bakal menutup pemerintahan." Schumer membalas, "Kita tidak perlu menutup pemerintahan atas alasan perselisihan ini."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/12/11/trump-border-wall-congress-budget-1055433|title=Trump says he's 'proud' to shut down government during fight with Pelosi and Schumer|author1=Burgess Everett|author2=Sarah Ferris|date=December 11, 2018|website=Politico|accessdate=December 23, 2018|author3=Caitlin Oprysko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073815/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/12/11/trump-border-wall-congress-budget-1055433|archive-date=December 24, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

 

 

=== Pegawai federal ===

Setelah para pegawai federal dan keluarganya berbagi cerita tentang kesulitan ekonomi saat Natal, misalnya tidak bisa membayar sewa atau cicilan dan menunggak tagihan, tagar "#ShutdownStories" merebak di media sosial.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw793y/government-workers-are-sharing-their-shutdownstories-on-social-media-theyre-grim|title=Government workers are sharing their #shutdownstories on social media. They’re grim.|publisher=Vice News|author=Alex Lubben|date=December 27, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228010751/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw793y/government-workers-are-sharing-their-shutdownstories-on-social-media-theyre-grim|archive-date=December 28, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/federal-employees-affected-by-the-government-shutdown-are-using-the-twitter-hashtag-supernumbershutdownstories-to-share-their-hardships/ar-BBRoU8o|title=Federal employees affected by the government shutdown are using the Twitter hashtag #ShutdownStories to share their hardships|publisher=MSN Business Insider|author=Mariana Alfaro|date=December 25, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230030135/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/federal-employees-affected-by-the-government-shutdown-are-using-the-twitter-hashtag-supernumbershutdownstories-to-share-their-hardships/ar-BBRoU8o|archive-date=December 30, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[United States Office of Personnel Management|Office of Personnel Management]] merespons dengan menerbitkan contoh surat yang bisa dikirimkan kepada kreditur. Salah satu surat berisi, "Saya pegawai federal yang baru saja diwajibkan cuti karena lembaga saya tidak didanai. Akibatnya, pendapatan saya berkurang jauh dan saya tidak bisa membayar cicilan rumah dan tagihan lainnya." OPM juga menyarankan agar para pegawai menyurati pemilik bangunannya, "Saya bersedia melunasi separuh sewa dengan melakukan perawatan bangunan (misalnya mengecat, memperbaiki pondasi)," dan para pegawai yang tidak mampu melunasi tagihan untuk meminta bantuan pengacara pribadi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/government-shutdown-when-trump-federal-employees-pay-work-landlord-rent-a8702081.html|title=Trump admin suggests federal employees paint landlords' properties during shutdown to afford rent|work=The Independent|author=Sarah Harvard|date=December 28, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229000400/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/government-shutdown-when-trump-federal-employees-pay-work-landlord-rent-a8702081.html|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/800-000-government-workers-may-need-financial-assistance-shutdown-continues-n952416|title=800,000 government workers may need financial assistance as shutdown continues|publisher=NBC News|author=Doha Madani|date=December 27, 2018|accessdate=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229050843/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/800-000-government-workers-may-need-financial-assistance-shutdown-continues-n952416|archive-date=December 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

 

 

=== Taman nasional dan museum ibu kota ===

Seiring penutupan pemerintahan Januari 2018, semua taman nasional tetap buka, tetapi tanpa staf dan semua bangunan dikunci. Dampak penutupan terhadap taman nasional berbeda-beda. Sejumlah taman masih bisa dikunjungi dengan pengawasan staf yang minim, sedangkan operasi taman lainnya didanai oleh pemerintah negara bagian atau badan amal, dan sisanya ditutup. Diane Regas, presiden dan kepala eksekutif Trust for Public Land, meminta Presiden Trump menutup semua taman nasional untuk melindungi masyarakat; pada pekan ketiga penutupan pemerintahan, tiga orang tewas di dalam taman nasional.<ref name="Fears">{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/energy-environment/2019/01/04/three-dead-national-parks-shutdown-wears/ |title=Darryl Fears (4 January 2019) Three dead in national parks as shutdown wears on |access-date=January 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105075755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/energy-environment/2019/01/04/three-dead-national-parks-shutdown-wears/ |archive-date=January 5, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada 1 Januari 2019, masalah tumpukan sampah, toilet umum meluber, dan akses bantuan P3K terjadi di hampir semua taman nasional.<ref name="abcnews">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/overflowing-trash-toilets-safety-concerns-national-parks-face/story?id=60105575|title=National parks face overflowing trash, toilets in second week of shutdown|date=January 2, 2019|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102133609/https://abcnews.go.com/US/overflowing-trash-toilets-safety-concerns-national-parks-face/story?id=60105575|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Di [[Taman Nasional Yosemite]], seorang korban tewas akibat jatuh baru dilaporkan satu pekan kemudian pada tanggal 4 Januari 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/national-park-death-government-shutdown_us_5c2fb9abe4b073352832b05b|title=Death At National Park Unreported For Week Amid Government Shutdown: Report|last=Blumberg|first=Antonia|date=January 4, 2019|publisher=|via=Huff Post|accessdate=January 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/overflowing-garbage-feces-on-roads-prompt-yosemite-national-park-officials-to-close-some-campgrounds|title=Overflowing garbage, feces on roads prompt Yosemite National Park officials to close some campgrounds|last=Joyce|first=Kathleen|date=January 1, 2019|publisher=Fox News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102135510/https://www.foxnews.com/us/overflowing-garbage-feces-on-roads-prompt-yosemite-national-park-officials-to-close-some-campgrounds|archive-date=January 2, 2019|dead-url=no|accessdate=January 3, 2019|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="abcnews" />

 

 

=== Lembaga lain ===

Selama penutupan berlangsung, sistem [[e-Verify]] dinonaktifkan. Sistem ini digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk memeriksa kelayakan kerja karyawannya di Amerika Serikat.<ref>Scott Wong, [https://thehill.com/homenews/house/423613-shutdown-halts-e-verify-checks-on-capitol-hill Shutdown halts E-Verify checks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103131227/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/423613-shutdown-halts-e-verify-checks-on-capitol-hill |date=January 3, 2019 }}, ''The Hill'' (January 2, 2019).</ref><ref>Robert Y. Maples, [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/e-verify-and-government-shutdown E-Verify and the Government Shutdown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103220523/https://www.natlawreview.com/article/e-verify-and-government-shutdown |date=January 3, 2019 }}, ''National Law Review'' (January 3, 2019).</ref>

 

 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat 2018–2019}}