Melaka: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 90:
== Budaya ==
Di antara budaya Melaka yang unik adalah [[dondang sayang|Dondang Sayang]] yang diakui oleh [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNESCO.]] Dondang Sayang adalah seni Melayu tradisional yang masih dipraktekkan di Melaka oleh empat komunitas: masyarakat Melayu, Baba Nyonya, Chitty dan Portugis. Praktik ini menggabungkan unsur-unsur musik (biola, gong dan tamborin atau tambor), lagu dan dikir, fitur-fitur puisi merdu yang indah. Juga dikenal sebagai balada cinta, lagu-lagu yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyampaikan perasaan kasih sayang dan memberi saran tentang topik-topik khusus seperti kasih sayang dan kebaikan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Dondang Sayang|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2018-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/dondang-sayang-terima-pengiktirafan-unesco-192690|title=Dondang Sayang terima pengiktirafan UNESCO {{!}} Astro Awani|last=Disember 04|first=Bernama {{!}}|last2=Myt|first2=2018 06:45|website=www.astroawani.com|language=ms|access-date=2018-12-25}}</ref>
 
== Kota kembar ==
Melaka memulai operasi kembarannya pada 1984 dengan kota [[Lisbon|Lisbon,]] [[Portugal]].<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref> Sekarang kembar atau didirikan sebagai kota persahabatan<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref> dengan yang berikut:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kedudukan
!Bandar
!Negara
!Tahun
|-
|1
|Lisbon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |title=Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa |accessdate=23 August 2013 |work=Camara Municipal de Lisboa |language=Portuguese |trans-title=Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |archivedate=31 October 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1295&dat=20020425&id=S10uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SHsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1392,2075248</ref><ref>https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091437/http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref>
|{{Bendera|Portugal}}
|1984
|-
|2
|Kuala Lumpur<ref>http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref><ref>http://msdesk.mbmb.gov.my/twincities/glance.cfm</ref>
|{{Bendera|Malaysia}}
|1989
|-
|3
|Hoorn<ref>http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1295&dat=20020425&id=S10uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SHsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1392,2075248</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925090623/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net/lang_en/press/article_200105_malacca_a_dutch_conquest_forgotten.html</ref>
|{{Bendera|Belanda}}
|1989
|-
|4
|Valparaiso<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19980109&id=SPxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-BQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2532,3311135&hl=en|title=Valpairaso, land of steep hills, trains, sea and curves|author=Marina Tan|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|date=9 January 1998|accessdate=25 September 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chl_santiago/n2007/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/anniversary-of-the-twinning-of-the-cities-of-melaka-and-valparaiso?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fchl_santiago%2Fn2007%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ME2g%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D118_INSTANCE_2hIE_column-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_andOperator%3Dtrue%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_delta%3D30</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chl_santiago/n2007/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/melaka-is-keen-to-get-valparaiso-s-help?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fchl_santiago%2Fn2007%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ME2g%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D118_INSTANCE_2hIE_column-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_delta%3D20%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_andOperator%3Dtrue%26cur%3D1</ref>
|{{Bendera|Chile}}
|1991
|-
|5
|Nanjing<ref>http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0703&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_07.htm</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20131004/282166468894336</ref> di wilayah Jiangsu<ref>http://en.jiangsu.gov.cn/col/col54176/index.html</ref><ref>http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0415&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Ekonomi&pg=ek_04.htm</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20131004/282166468894336</ref>
| rowspan="2" |{{Bendera|China}}
|2002
|-
|6
|Changsha<ref>http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/AboutHunan/GlobalAssociations/SisterCities/</ref><ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref>
|2004
|-
|7
|Sawahlunto<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref><ref>http://www.academia.edu/8021809/sawahlunto_malaka</ref>
| rowspan="3" |{{Bendera|Indonesia}}
|2004
|-
|8
|Padang Panjang<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171231002356/http://msdesk.mbmb.gov.my/twincities/glance.cfm</ref>
|2006
|-
|9
|Kota Tua Jakarta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jakpost.travel/news/jakartas-kota-tua-and-melaka-are-now-sister-cities-6j9lkLRp0senA7K4.html|title=Jakarta's ‘Kota Tua’ and Melaka are now sister cities|author=Edna Tarigan|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|publisher=The Jakarta Post Travel|date=2 January 2014|accessdate=25 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206133222/http://www.jakpost.travel/news/jakartas-kota-tua-and-melaka-are-now-sister-cities-6j9lkLRp0senA7K4.html|archivedate=6 February 2014|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>https://travel.detik.com/international-destination/d-2613111/melaka-kembaran-kota-tua-jakarta-di-malaysia</ref>
|2014
|-
|10
|Guangdong<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm |title=Guangdong & Malacca sign sister relationship memo |author=Chan |publisher=News Guangdong |date=23 September 2015 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925084738/http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm |archivedate=25 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=73198&folderId=5316759&name=DLFE-159420.pdf</ref>
|{{Bendera|China}}
|2015
|}
 
== Budaya dan hiburan ==
Baris 223 ⟶ 165:
* [[Kesultanan Melaka]]
* [[Masjid Al-Azim, Melaka]]
 
== Kota kembar ==
Melaka memulai operasi kembarannya pada 1984 dengan kota [[Lisbon|Lisbon,]] [[Portugal]].<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref> Sekarang kembar atau didirikan sebagai kota persahabatan<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref> dengan yang berikut:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kedudukan
!Bandar
!Negara
!Tahun
|-
|1
|Lisbon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |title=Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa |accessdate=23 August 2013 |work=Camara Municipal de Lisboa |language=Portuguese |trans-title=Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |archivedate=31 October 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1295&dat=20020425&id=S10uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SHsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1392,2075248</ref><ref>https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091437/http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref>
|{{Bendera|Portugal}}
|1984
|-
|2
|Kuala Lumpur<ref>http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref><ref>http://msdesk.mbmb.gov.my/twincities/glance.cfm</ref>
|{{Bendera|Malaysia}}
|1989
|-
|3
|Hoorn<ref>http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1989-1992/1989/00008175.pdf</ref><ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1295&dat=20020425&id=S10uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SHsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1392,2075248</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925090623/http://www.dutchmalaysia.net/lang_en/press/article_200105_malacca_a_dutch_conquest_forgotten.html</ref>
|{{Bendera|Belanda}}
|1989
|-
|4
|Valparaiso<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19980109&id=SPxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-BQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2532,3311135&hl=en|title=Valpairaso, land of steep hills, trains, sea and curves|author=Marina Tan|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|date=9 January 1998|accessdate=25 September 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chl_santiago/n2007/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/anniversary-of-the-twinning-of-the-cities-of-melaka-and-valparaiso?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fchl_santiago%2Fn2007%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ME2g%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D118_INSTANCE_2hIE_column-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_andOperator%3Dtrue%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_delta%3D30</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chl_santiago/n2007/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/melaka-is-keen-to-get-valparaiso-s-help?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fchl_santiago%2Fn2007%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ME2g%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D118_INSTANCE_2hIE_column-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_delta%3D20%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_andOperator%3Dtrue%26cur%3D1</ref>
|{{Bendera|Chile}}
|1991
|-
|5
|Nanjing<ref>http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0703&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_07.htm</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20131004/282166468894336</ref> di wilayah Jiangsu<ref>http://en.jiangsu.gov.cn/col/col54176/index.html</ref><ref>http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0415&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Ekonomi&pg=ek_04.htm</ref><ref>https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20131004/282166468894336</ref>
| rowspan="2" |{{Bendera|China}}
|2002
|-
|6
|Changsha<ref>http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/AboutHunan/GlobalAssociations/SisterCities/</ref><ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref>
|2004
|-
|7
|Sawahlunto<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref><ref>http://www.academia.edu/8021809/sawahlunto_malaka</ref>
| rowspan="3" |{{Bendera|Indonesia}}
|2004
|-
|8
|Padang Panjang<ref>http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171231002356/http://msdesk.mbmb.gov.my/twincities/glance.cfm</ref>
|2006
|-
|9
|Kota Tua Jakarta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jakpost.travel/news/jakartas-kota-tua-and-melaka-are-now-sister-cities-6j9lkLRp0senA7K4.html|title=Jakarta's ‘Kota Tua’ and Melaka are now sister cities|author=Edna Tarigan|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|publisher=The Jakarta Post Travel|date=2 January 2014|accessdate=25 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206133222/http://www.jakpost.travel/news/jakartas-kota-tua-and-melaka-are-now-sister-cities-6j9lkLRp0senA7K4.html|archivedate=6 February 2014|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>https://travel.detik.com/international-destination/d-2613111/melaka-kembaran-kota-tua-jakarta-di-malaysia</ref>
|2014
|-
|10
|Guangdong<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm |title=Guangdong & Malacca sign sister relationship memo |author=Chan |publisher=News Guangdong |date=23 September 2015 |accessdate=25 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925084738/http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm |archivedate=25 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>http://www.kln.gov.my/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=73198&folderId=5316759&name=DLFE-159420.pdf</ref>
|{{Bendera|China}}
|2015
|}
 
== Referensi ==