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The design contains [[Eclecticism|eclectic]] elements from the [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]], [[Rococo]] and [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] styles, blended with traditional [[Ottoman architecture]] to create a new synthesis. The palace layout and décor reflect the increasing influence of European styles and standards on [[Culture of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman culture and art]] during the [[Tanzimat]] period. The exterior, in particular the view from the Bosporus, shows a classical European two-wing arrangement which is divided by a big [[avant-corps]] with two side avant-corps.
FunctionallySecara fungsional, ondi thesisi other handlain, theistana palacemempertahankan retainsunsur-unsur elementskehidupan oftradisional traditionalistana Ottoman palace life, anddan alsojuga featuresfitur ofrumah traditionaltradisional Turkish homesTurki. It isSecara strictlyketat separateddipisahkan structurallysecara instruktural adi southernsayap wingselatan (''Mabeyn-i Hümâyûn'', or ''Selamlık'', the quarters reserved for the men) which contains the public representation rooms, and a northern wing (''Harem-i Hümâyûn'', the [[Imperial Harem|Harem]]) serving as the private residential area for the Sultan and his family. The two functional areas are separated by the big Ceremonial Hall (''Muayede Salonu'') with a floor area of {{Convert|2000|m2|ft2|abbr = on}} and a {{Convert|36|m|ft|abbr = on}} high dome. Since the harem had to be completely isolated from the outside world, the main entrance for the visitors is located on the narrow southern side. There, the representation rooms are arranged for receptions of visitors and of foreign diplomats. The harem area includes eight interconnected apartments for the wives of the sultan, for his favourites and concubines, and for his mother, each with its own bathroom.{{clear}}
== DécorDekorasi anddan equipmentperalatan ==
[[File:Ceremonial hall Dolmabahce March 2008 pano4.jpg|thumb|left|CeremonialBalai HallUpacara, withdengan thekandil chandelierdikatakan saidtelah todiberikan have been given byoleh [[QueenRatu Victoria]]]]
[[File:Dolmabahce Baccarat bannister.JPG|thumb|''CrystalTangga Staircase''Kristal withdengan pegangan tangga dari [[kristal Baccarat crystal]] [[Baluster|banisters]]dan andlampu chandeliergantung]]
[[File:Ambassador Hall Dolmabahce March 2008panoc.jpg|thumb|left|Ambassador'sGedung HallDuta Besar (''Süfera Salonu'') withdengan dua twokarpet bearskinkulit rugsberuang]]
[[File:Istanbul img 5058.jpg|thumb|Sultan'sHamam hamamSultan decorateddihiasi withdengan Egyptianpualam alabasterMesir]]
WhereasKetika theTopkapi Topkapımemiliki hascontoh-contoh exquisiteindah examples ofdari [[ubin Iznik tiles]] anddan ukiran Ottoman carving, theistana Dolmabahçe palace isdidekorasi extensivelysecara decoratedluas withdengan goldemas anddan crystalkristal. FourteenEmpat tonnesbelas ofton goldemas weredigunakan useduntuk tomenyepuh gild the ceilingslangit-langit.<ref>[http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=107341 Dolmabahçe Palace], Emporis</ref> The world's largest [[Bohemian glass|Bohemian crystalKandil]] [[chandelierkristal Bohemian]] isterbesar di dunia inberada thedi Ceremonial Hall. TheLampu chandeliergantung wasitu assumeddianggap tohadiah be a gift fromdari [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|QueenRatu Victoria]], howevernamun pada intahun 2006 thekuitansi receiptyang wasditemukan foundmenunjukkan showingbahwa itia wastelah paiddibayar forpenuh. inLampu full.ini It hasmemiliki 750 lampslampu anddan weighsberat 4.,5 tonneston. Dolmabahçe hasmemiliki thekoleksi largestlampu collection ofkristal Bohemian anddan [[Kristal Baccarat (company)|Baccarat crystal]] chandeliers interbesar thedi worlddunia. TheTangga famouskristal ''Crystalyang Staircase''terkenal hasmemiliki the shape of a doublebentuk [[horseshoetapal kuda]] andganda isdan builtterbuat ofdari kristal Baccarat crystal, [[brasskuningan]], anddan [[mahoganymahoni]].
ExpensiveBatu-batu stonesmahal suchseperti asmarmer [[MarmaraPulau IslandMarmara|Marmara]] (ProconnesianProconnesia) marble, Egyptian [[alabasterpualam]] Mesir ([[calcitekalsit]], alsojuga knowndikenal assebagai onyx-marblemarmer), anddan [[PorphyryPorfiri (geologyGeologi)|PorphyryPorfiri]] fromdari [[Pergamon]] were used fordigunakan theuntuk decorationdekorasi.
TheIstana palaceini includesmencakup asejumlah large number ofbesar [[Herekekarpet istana carpet|Hereke palace carpet]]s madeyang bydibuat theoleh HerekePabrik ImperialKekaisaran FactoryHereke. AlsoIstana featuredjuga aremenampilkan karpet kulit beruang berusia 150-year-old bearskintahun rugsyang originallypada presentedawalnya todihadiahkan thekepada Sultan as asebagai gifthadiah bydari [[NicholasNikolai III ofdari RussiaRusia|Tsar Nicholas I]].
A collection ofKoleksi 202 oillukisan paintingsminyak isdipajang ondi display in the palaceistana. ASorotan highlightdari ofkoleksi thetersebut collection areadalah 23 paintingslukisan bykarya [[Ivan Aivazovsky]] whichyang heia createdciptakan assebagai apelukis courtistana painterselama duringmasa histinggalnya stays indi Istanbul.<ref name=Aivazovksy>[http://euroasianews.com/historical-ottoman-palace-to-reopen-as-a-museum/ Historical Ottoman Palace reopens as museum], EuroAsiaNews.com, March 22, 2014</ref> TheKoleksinya collectionjuga alsotermasuk includeslukisan paintings bykarya [[Gustave Boulanger]], [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]], [[Eugène Fromentin]], [[Stanisław Chlebowski]], [[Félix Ziem]], [[Karl Joseph Kuwasseg]], [[Fausto Zonaro]], [[Théo van Rysselberghe]] anddan Alexander Sandor Svoboda. ThereAda arejuga alsolukisan paintingskarya bypelukis TurkishTurki painters such asseperti [[Osman Hamdi Bey]], [[Halil Pasha (painter)|Halil Pasha]] anddan [[Osman Nuri Pasha (painter)|Osman Nuri Pasha]] indi thismuseum artseni museumini.
Sejak awal, peralatan istana menerapkan standar teknis tertinggi. [[Petromaks|Lampu gas]] dan [[Kloset siram|kloset air]] diimpor dari Britania Raya, sedangkan istana di benua Eropa masih kekurangan fitur-fitur ini pada waktu itu. Belakangan, listrik, [[sistem pemanas sentral]], dan [[lift]] dipasang.{{clear}}
From the very beginning, the palace's equipment implemented the highest technical standards. [[Gas lighting]] and [[water-closet]]s were imported from Great Britain, whereas the palaces in continental Europe were still lacking these features at that time. Later, electricity, a [[central heating system]] and an [[elevator]] were installed.{{clear}}
== RoomsRuangan ==
[[File:Dolmabahce Palace ced.jpg|thumb|BlueAula HallBiru]]
[[File:Dolmabahce Palacasdfe.jpg|thumb|PinkAula HallMerah Muda]]
=== Aula Medhal (MainPintu Entrance)Masuk HallUtama) ===
AKunjungan visitke toIstana theDolmabahçe Dolmabahcedimulai Palacedi begins at theAula Medhal Hall. RoomsKamar-kamar leadingyang offmengarah thedari Medhal aremenuju towardske thelaut seadan and the landdaratan. TheKamar-kamar roomsyang facingmenghadap theke sealaut weredigunakan usedoleh bypara thepejabat leading [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] officials,terkemuka theseperti [[GrandWazir VizierAgung]] anddan thementeri-menteri othernegara statebagian ministerslainnya, whilesedangkan thekamar-kamar roomsyang facingmenghadap theke landdaratan weredigunakan usedoleh byberbagai variousadministrator administratorsistana ofdan thenegara palaceseperti and the state, such as the PalaceIstana Marshall, [[SheikhSyekhul ul-Islam|Şeyhülislam]], anddan membersanggota ofDewan thePerwakilan House of RepresentativesRakyat (''Meclis-i Mebusan'') and thedan SenateSenat (''Meclis-i Ayan'').
Para tamu pertama-tama akan menunggu di aula ini dan kemudian akan dibawa masuk pada waktu yang tepat oleh petugas protokol istana. Saat memasuki Medhal, orang melihat tabel Boulle di kedua sisi ruangan, yang bertuliskan monogram dari Sultan Abdülmecid di atasnya. [[Tughra|Monogram]] kesultanan juga ada di perapian. Lampu gantung Inggris yang tergantung di tengah ruangan ini memiliki enam puluh lengan. Kain Hereke digunakan sebagai pelapis untuk furnitur dan sebagai gorden berwarna merah kerajaan.
Guests would first wait in this hall and then would be led inside at the proper time by a palace protocol officer. On entering the Medhal, one sees Boulle tables on both sides of the room, which bear the [[tughra|monogram]] of Sultan Abdülmecid on top. The royal monogram of the sultan is also on the fireplace. The English chandelier hanging in the middle of this room has sixty arms. The Hereke fabrics used as upholstery for the furniture and as draperies are in the royal shade of red.
=== TheRuang secretariat's roomssekretariat ===
TheRuang secondkedua room after thesetelah Medhal todi thesebelah rightkanan isadalah the Clerk'sAula HallKantor, alsojuga referreddisebut to as thesebagai ''TiledRuang Room.Ubin''. TheLukisan largestterbesar paintingdalam inkoleksi the palace collectionistana, apenggambaran depiction of theProsesi ''Surre'' Procession byoleh [[Stefano Ussi]], hangsmenggantung ondi thedinding leftkiri wallaula of this hallini. ''Surre'' wasmerujuk usedpada tokaravan referyang tomelakukan theperjalanan caravans which travelled fromdari Istanbul toke MeccaMekah duringselama thebulan religious month ofkeagamaan [[Rajab|Recep]], bearingmembawa thebantuan monetarymoneter aidyang useddigunakan tountuk supportmendukung thepemeliharaan maintenancedan and the decoration of thedekorasi [[KaabaKa'bah]] and to providedan financialuntuk assistancememberikan tobantuan thekeuangan localkepada populationpenduduk oflokal [[Hejaz]].
[[File:Ataturk deathbed Dolmabahce March 2008.JPG|thumb|Ranjang tempat meninggalnya [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]]'s deathbed]]
OnDi thedinding walldi tosebelah thekanan rightadalah islukisan ayang paintingditandatangani signed byoleh [[Rudolf Ernst]] depictingyang themenggambarkan fireapi at thedi Paris Municipal TheaterTheatre anddan anotherlukisan paintinglain ofseorang aGadis DutchDesa VillageBelanda Girl byoleh [[Delandre]]. DecoratedDihiasi withdengan Frenchperabotan stylegaya furniturePrancis, thiskamar ini roomjuga alsoberisi containsvas veryporselen valuableyang porcelainsangat vasesberharga.
=== Atatürk'sKamar roomAtatürk ===
[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] spentmenghabiskan thehari-hari lastterakhir dayshidupnya ofdi hisistana lifekarena inkesehatannya thememburuk. palaceDia asmeninggal hispada health10 deteriorated.November He1938 diedpukul at 9:09.05 A.M.waktu onlokal Novemberdi 10,kamar 1938,tidur inyang aterletak bedroomdi locatedbekas in the formerarea harem area of the palaceistana. AllSemua thejam clocksdi inistana thedimatikan palacedan werejarum stoppedjam anddiatur setke topukul 9:09.05 after hissetelah deathkematiannya. TheJam clocksdi outsideluar ofkamarnya hissekarang roomdiatur now are set to theke [[EasternWaktu EuropeanEropa TimeTimur|actualwaktu timeyang insebenarnya Turkeydi Turki]], buttetapi thejam clockdi inkamar thedi roommana inia whichmeninggal hemasih diedmenunjuk stillke points to 9:09.05.{{clear}}
== GatesGerbang ==
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" perrow="3">
FileBerkas:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG|Gate of theGerbang Sultan (''Saltanat Kapısı'')
FileBerkas:Dolmabahce_TorDolmabahce Tor-2008-31-07.jpg|Gate of theGerbang TreasuryPerbendaharaan (''Hazine-i Hassa Kapısı'')
FileBerkas:Istanbul-1.JPG|GateGerbang to theke Bosphorus
</gallery>
[[File:Dolmabahce Sarayi Saat Kulesi.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Menara Jam Dolmabahçe]]]]
[[File:Dolmabahçe Mosque Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|[[Masjid Dolmabahçe]]]]
Sejumlah bangunan tempat tinggal lebih lanjut terletak di dekat istana termasuk istana Putra Mahkota (''Veliaht Dairesi''), tempat tinggal para pria yang menunggupelayan (''Musahiban Dairesi''), asrama para pelayanbudak (''Agavat Dairesi'', ''Bendegan Dairesi'') dan para penjaga (''Baltacilar Dairesi''), thetempat quarters of thetinggal [[Kizlar Agha|ChiefKepala EunuchKasim]] (''Kizlaragasi Dairesi''). FurtherBangunan buildingslebih includelanjut imperialtermasuk kitchensdapur kekaisaran (''Matbah-i Amire''), stableskandang kuda, ankandang aviaryburung (''Kusluk''), apembibitan plant nurserytanaman (''Fidelik''), apabrik flour milltepung, arumah greenhousekaca (''Sera''), asebuah Herekebengkel carpetkarpet workshopHereke (''Hereke dökümhanesi''), apabrik glass manufactorygelas, apabrik foundrypengecoran, a pharmacyapotek etcdll.<ref>[http://www.greatistanbul.com/dolmabahce_palace.htm Dolmabahçe Palace], Great Istanbul</ref><ref>[http://archnet.org/sites/3475/media_contents/62102 Dolmabahçe Sarayi], Archnet</ref>
A baroque styleSebuah [[Masjid Dolmabahçe Mosque|mosquemasjid]] designedbergaya bybarok yang dirancang oleh [[Garabet Balyan]] wasdibangun builtdi neardekat theistana palacepada in1853 1853—1855. It- was1855 commissionedatas byperintah queenibu motherratu Bezm-i Âlem Valide Sultan. SinceSejak 1948 thebangunan buildingitu housedmenjadi theMuseum NavalAngkatan MuseumLaut, but thetetapi museum wasdipindahkan movedke tolokasi anotherlain locationpada intahun 1960 after thesetelah [[1960Kudeta TurkishTurki coup d'état1960|coupkudeta d'état27 of May, 27thMei]]. InPada tahun 1967 themasjid dikembalikan mosquelagi wasfungsinya returnedsebagai fortempat worshipperibadatan.
ASebuah [[DolmabahçeMenara ClockJam TowerDolmabahçe|clockmenara towerjam]] (''Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi'') wasdidirikan erecteddi indepan frontGerbang of the Imperial GateKekaisaran (''Saltanat Kapisi'') ondi asebuah squarelapangan alongdi thesepanjang Europeantepi waterfront ofselat Bosphorus next todi thesebelah mosquemasjid. TheMenara towerini wasdipesan orderedoleh by[[Abdul Hamid II|Sultan [[AbdülhamidAbdülhamid II]] anddan designeddirancang byoleh thearsitek court architectpengadilan [[SarkisSarkis Balyan]] betweenantara tahun 1890 anddan 1895. ItsJamnya clockdiproduksi wasoleh manufacturedrumah bypembuat thejam French clockmaker house ofPrancis Jean-Paul Garnier, and installed bydan thedipasang courtoleh clockketua masterpengadilan Johann Mayer.{{clear}}
== Bacaan ==
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