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[[File:Sultan Abdülmecid I.jpg|thumb|left|[[Abd-ul-Mejid I|Abdülmecid I]]]]
[[File:Dolmabahce, Istanbul, Turchia.JPG|thumb|right|Fasad ''Selamlık'']]
Istana Dolmabahçe diperintahkan oleh Sultan ke-31 Kekaisaran, [[Abd-ul-Mejid I|Abdülmecid I]], dan dibangun antara tahun 1843 dan 1856. Sebelumnya, Sultan dan keluarganya tinggal di [[Istana Topkapı|Istana Topkapi]], tetapi karena Topkapi kurang dalam hal gaya kontemporer, kemewahan, dan kenyamanan, dibandingkan dengan istana raja-raja Eropa, Abdülmecid memutuskan untuk membangun sebuah istana modern baru di dekat lokasi bekas Istana Beşiktaş Sahil yang dihancurkan. [[Hacı Said Ağa]] bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan konstruksi, sementara proyek tersebut direalisasikan oleh arsitek [[Garabet Balyan]], putranya, [[Nigoğayos Balyan]] dan [[Evanis Kalfa]] (dari [[Keluarga Balyan|Keluarga arsitek berkebangsaan Armenia, Balyan]]).
Biaya konstruksi sebesar lima juta [[lira emas Ottoman]] atau 35 [[ton]] [[emas]], setara dengan $1,62 miliar hari ini (''per Februari 2019'').<ref>[http://www.dolmabahcepalace.com/listingview.php?listingID=3&name=Dolmabahce+Palace Dolmabahce Palace]</ref><ref>[http://www.goldgrambars.com/ Goldgrambars.com]</ref> ThisJumlah sumini correspondedsesuai todengan approximatelysekitar aseperempat quarterdari ofpendapatan thepajak yearly tax revenuetahunan. ActuallySebenarnya, thekonstruksi constructiondibiayai was financed throughmelalui [[Debasement|''debasement'']], bymata massiveuang issue(dengan ofcara paperpencetakan money,uang astanpa wellhenti) asdan bypinjaman foreignluar loansnegeri. TheBiaya hugebesar expensesmenempatkan placedbeban anbesar enormouspada burdendompet onnegara thedan stateberkontribusi purseterhadap andmemburuknya contributedsituasi tokeuangan the deteriorating financial situation of theKekaisaran Ottoman Empire, whichyang eventuallyakhirnya [[sovereigngagal default|defaultedbayar]] onpada itshutang [[Ottomanpublik publicpada debt|public debt]] in [[Great Eastern Crisis#Background|OctoberOktober 1875]], withdengan thepembentukan subsequentberikutnya establishmentpada intahun 1881 ofkontrol [[Ottomankeuangan Public Debt Administration|financial control]] over theatas "[[sickpesakitan man of EuropeEropa]]" by theoleh Europeankekuatan powersEropa.
TheIstana palaceini wasadalah homerumah tobagi sixenam SultansSultan fromsejak 1856, whenketika itpertama waskali first inhabiteddihuni, up until the abolitionsampai ofpenghapusan thekekhalifahan Caliphatepada intahun 1924: TheKerajaan lastterakhir royalyang totinggal livedi heresini wasadalah CaliphKhalifah [[Abdülmecid II|Abdülmecid Efendi]]. AUndang-undang lawyang thatmulai wentberlaku intopada effect3 on March 3,Maret 1924 transferredmengalihkan thekepemilikan ownershipistana ofkepada theRepublik palaceTurki toyang the national heritage of the new Turkish Republicbaru. [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], thependiri founderdan andPresiden firstpertama PresidentRepublik of the Republic of TurkeyTurki, usedmenggunakan theistana palacesebagai astempat atinggal presidentialpresiden residenceselama duringmusim thepanas summersdan andmeletakkan enactedbeberapa somekarya ofterpentingnya hisdi most important works heresini. Atatürk spentmenghabiskan thehari-hari lastterakhir daysperawatan ofmedisnya hisdi medicalistana treatmentini, indi thismana palace,ia wheremeninggal hepada died on10 November 10, 1938.
TodayHari ini, theistana palacedikelola is managed byoleh ''Milli Saraylar Daire Başkanlığı'' (DirectorateDirektorat ofIstana National PalacesNasional) responsiblebertanggung tojawab thekepada [[Grand NationalMajelis AssemblyAgung ofNasional TurkeyTurki]].{{clear}}
== LocationLokasi ==
[[File:Dolmabahce Palacemm.jpg|thumb|right|Close-up view of the palace from the Bosphorus]]
The site of Dolmabahçe wasawalnya originallyadalah asebuah bayteluk on thedi [[Bosporus|Bosphorus]] whichyang wasdigunakan useduntuk forberlabuh the anchorage of thearmada Ottoman fleet. TheDaerah areaitu wassecara reclaimedbertahap graduallydireklamasi duringselama theabad 18thke-18 centuryuntuk todijadikan becometaman an imperial gardenkekaisaran, muchyang appreciatedsangat bydihargai theoleh Ottomanpara [[sultan]]s Ottoman; it is from this gardendari thatkebun theinilah namenama ''Dolmabahçe'' (Filled-inTaman GardenTerisi) comesberasal fromdari thebahasa TurkishTurki ''dolma'' meaningberarti "filledterisi" anddan ''bahçe'' meaningberarti "gardentaman." VariousBerbagai smallistana summermusim palacespanas andkecil woodendan pavilionspaviliun werekayu builtdibangun heredi duringsini theselama 18thabad andke-18 19thdan centuries19 ultimatelyyang formingakhirnya amembentuk palacekompleks complexistana namedbernama Beşiktaş Waterfront Palace. The area ofLuas 110,.000 m² isdibatasi confined byoleh Bosphorus on thedi eastsisi sidetimur, whilesementara atebing steepcuram precipicemengikatnya boundsdi itsisi on the west sidebarat, suchsehingga thatsetelah aftermembangun themonoblok buildingbaru ofIstana theDolmabahçe newseluas 45,.000 m², monoblock Dolmabahçe Palace a relativelyruang limitedyang spacerelatif hasterbatas remainedtetap forada auntuk gardenkompleks complextaman whichyang wouldakan normallybiasanya surroundmengelilingi suchistana aseperti palaceitu.<ref name=IstanbulNet>[http://www.istanbul.net.tr/istanbul_muzeler_detay.asp?id=103 Dolmabahçe Palace Museum] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717084800/http://www.istanbul.net.tr/istanbul_muzeler_detay.asp?id=103 |date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=CultureTourism>[http://www.turizm.gov.tr/EN,113763/dolmabahce-palace.html Turkish Ministry of Tourism site about Dolmabahçe Palace]</ref>{{clear}}
== DesignDesain anddan layouttata letak ==
[[File:Dolmabahce Sarayi.jpg|thumb|left|FountainAir inmancur thedi gardentaman]]
[[File:Dolmabahce Palace plan.svg|thumb|FloorDenah plan of the palaceistana]]
Dolmabahçe isadalah theistana largestterbesar palacedi inTurki Turkey. It has andengan areamemiliki ofluas {{Convert|45,.000|m2|acresare|1|abbr = on}}, anddan containsberisi 285 roomskamar, 46 hallsaula, 6 bathskamar mandi (''[[TurkishBathup bathTurki|hamam]]''), anddan 68 toiletstoilet.<ref name=IstanbulNet/><ref name=CultureTourism/>
Desainnya mengandung elemen [[eklektik]] dari gaya [[Barok]], [[Rococo]], dan [[Neoklasikisme|Neoklasik]], berpadu dengan arsitektur tradisional Ottoman untuk menciptakan sintesis baru. Tata ruang dan dekorasi istana mencerminkan meningkatnya pengaruh gaya dan standar Eropa pada [[budaya dan seni Ottoman]] selama periode [[Tanzimat]]. Eksterior, khususnya pandangan dari Bosporus, menunjukkan pengaturan dua sayap Eropa klasik yang dibagi oleh korps avant besar dengan [[korps avant]] dua sisi.
The design contains [[Eclecticism|eclectic]] elements from the [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]], [[Rococo]] and [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] styles, blended with traditional [[Ottoman architecture]] to create a new synthesis. The palace layout and décor reflect the increasing influence of European styles and standards on [[Culture of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman culture and art]] during the [[Tanzimat]] period. The exterior, in particular the view from the Bosporus, shows a classical European two-wing arrangement which is divided by a big [[avant-corps]] with two side avant-corps.
Secara fungsional, di sisi lain, istana mempertahankan unsur-unsur kehidupan tradisional istana Ottoman, dan juga fitur rumah tradisional Turki. Secara ketat dipisahkan secara struktural di sayap selatan (''Mabeyn-i Hümâyûn'', oratau ''Selamlık'', thetempat quartersyang reserveddisediakan foruntuk thepara menpria) whichyang containsberisi theruang publicrepresentasi representation roomspublik, anddan adi northernsayap wingutara (''Harem-i Hümâyûn'', the [[ImperialHarem HaremKekaisaran|Harem]]) servingberfungsi assebagai thearea privateperumahan residentialpribadi area for theuntuk Sultan and hisdan familykeluarganya. TheDua two functional areas arearea separatedfungsional bydipisahkan theoleh bigAula CeremonialUpacara Hallbesar (''Muayede Salonu'') withdengan aluas floor area oflantai {{Convert|2000|m2|ft2|abbr = on}} anddan atinggi kubah {{Convert|36|m|ft|abbr = on}} high dome. Since theKarena harem hadharus tobenar-benar beterisolasi completelydari isolateddunia from the outside worldluar, thepintu mainmasuk entranceutama forbagi thepara visitorspengunjung isterletak locateddi onsisi theselatan narrowyang southern sidesempit. ThereDi sana, theruang representationperwakilan roomsdiatur areuntuk arrangedresepsi forpengunjung receptionsdan ofdiplomat visitors and of foreign diplomatsasing. TheDaerah harem areatermasuk includesdelapan eightapartemen interconnectedyang apartmentssaling forberhubungan theuntuk wivespara of theistri sultan, foruntuk hisfavorit favouritesdan and concubinesselirnya, anddan foruntuk his motheribunya, eachmasing-masing withdengan itskamar ownmandi bathroomsendiri.{{clear}}
== Dekorasi dan peralatan ==
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