Perjanjian San Stefano: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Perjanjian San Stefano''' ([[bahasa Rusia]]: Сан-Стефанский мир; Peace of San-Stefano, Сан-Стефанский мирный договор; Perjanjian Perdamaian San-Stefano, [[bahasa Turki]]: ''Ayastefanos Muahedesi'' atau ''Ayastefanos Antlaşması'') adalah sebuah perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] dan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] di [[Yeşilköy|San Stefano]] (saat itu merupakan sebuah desa di sebelah barat [[Istanbul|Konstantinopel]]) pada tanggal {{OldStyleDate|3 Maret|1878|19 Februari}}. Penandatanganan dari pihak Rusia adalah [[Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev]] dan [[Aleksandr Nelidov]], sementara penandatangan dari pihak Utsmaniyah adalah Menteri Luar Negeri [[Mehmed Esad Saffet Paşa|Safvet Pasha]] dan Duta Besar untuk Jerman [[Sadoullah Bey]].<ref>{{Citation |last= Hertslet |first= Edward |author-link=Edward Hertslet |year=1891 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution= Preliminary Treaty of Peace between Russia and Turkey. Signed at San Stefano 19 February/3 March 1878 (Translation)|title= The Map of Europe by Treaty; which have taken place since the general peace of 1814. With numerous maps and notes |volume= IV (1875-1891) |edition=First |publisher= Her Majesty's Stationery Office |publication-date=1891|publication-place= London |pages= 2672–2696 |url=https://archive.org/stream/mapofeuropebytre04hert#page/2672/mode/2up|accessdate=2013-01-04 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last= Holland|first= Thomas Erskine |author-link= |year=1885 |editor-last= |editor-first= |title= The European Concert in the Eastern Question and Other Public Acts |contribution= The Preliminary Treaty of Peace, signed at San Stefano, 17 March 1878 |volume= |edition= |publisher= Clarendon Press |publication-date= |publication-place= Oxford |pages= 335–348 |url= https://archive.org/stream/europeanconcerti00holluoft#page/334/mode/2up |accessdate=2013-03-04 }}</ref> Menurut sudut pandang resmi pemerintah Kekaisaran Rusia, perjanjian ini merupakan naskah sementara yang akan disesuaikan dengan keinginan negara-negara besar lainnya.<ref>{{Citation |last= Holland|first= Thomas Erskine |author-link= |year=1898 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution= The Execution of the Treaty of Berlin |title= Studies in International Law |volume= |edition= |publisher= Clarendon Press |publication-date= |publication-place= Oxford |pages= 227 |url= https://archive.org/stream/cu31924007461654#page/n237/mode/2up |accessdate=2013-02-02 }}</ref><ref>Although it was inconsistent with the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris of 1856]] and with the London Convention of 1871, and for that reason was justly protested by Great Britain, the Preliminary Treaty of Peace of San Stefano was, according to [[International law|general international law]], valid. See {{Citation |last=Kelsen |first=Hans |author-link= Hans Kelsen|year= 1952 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution= |title=Principles of International Law |volume= |edition= |publisher= Rinehart & Company Inc. |publication-date= 1952 |publication-place= New York |pages=365 |url= |accessdate= }}</ref>

 

 

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