Liga Epiros: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''Liga Epiros''' (Yunani Barat Laut: {{lang|grc|Κοινὸν Ἀπειρωτᾶν}}, ''Koinòn Āpeirōtân''; [[Yunani Attik|Attik]]: {{lang|grc|Κοινὸν Ἠπειρωτῶν}}, ''Koinòn Ēpeirōtôn'') adalah sebuah koalisi atau ''[[koinon]]'' [[Yunani Kuno]],<ref>The full range of meanings can be found under ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aalphabetic+letter%3D*k%3Aentry+group%3D138%3Aentry%3Dkoino%2Fs κοινός]'' in {{harvnb|Liddell|Scott|1940}}.</ref> dari suku-suku [[Epirus (negara kuno)|Epirot]].<ref>{{harvnb|Boatwright|Gargola|Talbert|2004|loc=p. 92: "Pyrrhus matched this model. His power base was his kingship over the Molossians, a traditional office with customary limitations. To this he added the post of hegemon, or commander, of the Epirote League, an alliance of Epirote communities to which each contributed forces and funds toward common goals."}}</ref>

 

Koalisi tersebut didirikan antara 370 dan 320SM (mula-mula sebagai Liga [[Molossian]] pada 370 SM), yang membantu penyatuan tiga suku utama [[Epirus]] (yakni [[Molossia]], [[Thesprotia]], dan [[Chaonia]]).<ref>{{harvnb|Walbank|1989|loc=Chapter 10: P. R. Franke, "Pyrrhus", p. 459: "As king of the Molossians - he never styled himself king of the Epirotes and certainly never king of Epirus, a title found especially in the Roman tradition - Pyrrhus was at the same time the ''hegemon'' of the Epirote League which was founded around 325/20 and describes itself as the ''ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΠΕΙΡΩΤΑΝ'' ('the Epirote allies') on inscriptions. The League united the three main peoples of Epirus (Map 9) - the Molossians, the Thesprotians, and the Chaonians, who were evidently the last to join; each of these in turn consisted of numerous sub-groups."}}</ref>

 

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