Taqiyyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''''Taqiyyah''''' ({{lang-ar|تقیة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|taqiyyah}}/{{transl|ar|ALA|taqīyah}}'', artinya "takut")<ref name=EI2>R. STROTHMANN, MOKTAR DJEBLI. Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed, Brill. "TAKIYYA", vol. 10, p. 134. Quote: "TAKIYYA "prudence, fear" [...] denotes dispensing with the ordinances of religion in cases of constraint and when there is a possibility of harm.".</ref><ref name="Stewart">{{cite journal |last1=Stewart |first1=Devin |title=Dissimulation in Sunni Islam and Morisco ''Taqiyya'' |journal=Al-Qanṭara |date=8 January 2014 |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=439–490 |doi=10.3989/alqantara.2013.016 |url=http://al-qantara.revistas.csic.es/index.php/al-qantara/article/viewFile/310/300}}</ref> adalah sebuah istilah [[Islam]] yang merujuk kepada praktik dan kepercayaan penyangkalan atau pembantahan keagamaan dalam menghadapi penganiayaan.<ref name=EI2/><ref name=ODI>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Taqiyah |editor=John L. Esposito |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2014 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-2338 |subscription=yes |quote=Precautionary denial of religious belief in the face of potential persecution. Stressed by Shii Muslims, who have been subject to periodic persecution by the Sunni majority.}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Taqīyah |author=Paul E. Walker |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2009 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0784 |subscription=yes |quote=Taqīyah is the precautionary dissimulation of religious belief and practice in the face of persecution.}}</ref><ref name=EI2/><ref name=StewartNYUEssay>{{Cite web |title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista |url=http://docslide.us/documents/islam-in-spain-afta-the-reconquista.html |first=Devin |last=Stewart |work=Teaching Materials |publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at [[New York University]] |accessdate=30 September 2015}}</ref> Istilah lainnya untuk istilah terserbut, ''kitmān'' (artinya "bertindak menutup-nutupi, menyangkal") memiliki pengartian yang lebih spesifik untuk penyangkalan dengan cara diam.<ref name=EI2-syn/><ref name="Virani47"/>