Makedonia Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Republik Makedonia Utara''' ({{lang-mk|Република Северна Македонија}}, {{lang|mk-Latn|''Republika Severna Makedonija''}}{{Audio|Mk-Republika Makedonija (2).oga|dengarkan}}<ref name="language">[http://www.britannica.com/nations/Macedonia Britannica], ''Makedonia'', Diakses pada 2007-06-18.</ref>) atau '''Republik Makedonia bekas YugoslaviaUtara''' ('''RMBY''',{{Lang-mk|Република Северна Македонија|translit=Republika Severna Makedonija}}; {{lang-ensq|theRepublika formere YugoslavMaqedonisë Republicsë of MacedoniaVeriut}}, disingkat '''''FYROM''''')<ref>Bonk, M. R., Carlton R. A. (editors) (1997), ''International Acronyms, Initialisms & Abbreviations Dictionary'', 4th Edition, Detroit, New York, Toronto, London: Gale Research, LCCCN 85-642206, ISBN 0-8103-7437-4, ISSN 0743-0523, Volume 1, pg. 516 and Bonk, M. R (Project Editor) (2003), ''International Acronyms, Initialisms & Abbreviations Dictionary'', 32nd Edition, USA: Gale-Thompson Group, Volume 1, pg. 1789, ISBN 0-7876-4109-X (Part 2 D-I only)</ref><ref>Di samping sebutan panjangnya, [[singkatan]] "FYROM" sering digunakan oleh organisasi internasional seperti [http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=22590&Cr=Greece&Cr1=FYROM PBB], [http://www.consilium.europa.eu/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?id=594&lang=EN UE], [http://osce.mobi/documents/rfm/2000/05/2270_en.pdf OSCE], [http://ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/Guide4_2006_tcm6-49242.pdf?display=EN EBU], the [http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2008/cr0848.pdf IMF], [http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/85673/devdebates/ECA1/alb_fiscalpolicy_eng.pdf Bank Dunia], [http://www.wto.org/English/thewto_e/countries_e/macedonia_e.htm WTO] dan [http://www.nato.int/fyrom/home.htm NATO] (semua dokumen NATO menyebut negeri ini [[FYROM]] harus disertai dengan teks catatan kaki 'Turki mengakui Republik Makedonia dnegan nama konstitusionalnya')</ref>), sering disebut '''Makedonia Utara''', adalah negara yang terletak di [[semenanjung Balkan]], [[Eropa Selatan]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Serbia]] (dan [[Kosovo]]) di utara, [[Albania]] di barat, [[Yunani]] di selatan, dan [[Bulgaria]] di timur.

Negara ini disebut "Republik Makedonia Bekas Yugoslavia" oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] tahun [[1993]]<ref>UN Resolutions #817 of April 7 and #845 of June 18 of 1993</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/members/notes/yugoslavia.htm|title=Note on Yugoslavia|accessdate=2008-05-10}}</ref> karena menunggu resolusi [[Persengketaan nama Makedonia|mengenai persengketaan penamaan dengan Yunani]].<ref>[http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/47/a47r225.htm United Nations Resolution 225 (1993)]</ref> Banyak institusi internasional dan negara lain telah mengakui negara ini dengan nama yang sama, meskipun mayoritas negara mengakui negara ini dengan nama konstitusional. Namun, padasejak tanggal 12 JuniFebruari 20182019, Republik Makedonia telah membuat kesepakatan awal dengan Yunani yang akan mengubah nama negara ininamanya menjadi '''Republik Makedonia Utara''', mengakhiri sengketa nama.<ref name="NPR">[https://www.npr.org/2018/06/12/619294020/macedonia-gets-new-name-ending-27-year-dispute-with-greece {{en}} Macedonia Gets New Name, Ending 27-Year Dispute With Greece]</ref><ref>[https://vlada.mk/node/16763?ln=en-gb Announcement of the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia for entry into force of the Final Agreement, Constitutional Amendments and Constitutional Law for Implementation of Amendments]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/balkan-nation-is-north-macedonia-now/4784033.html|title=Balkan Nation Is North Macedonia Now|website=VOA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.republika.mk/news/macedonia/macedonian-border-officers-begin-labeling-passports-as-property-of-north-macedonia|title=Macedonian border officers begin labeling passports as “property of North Macedonia”|website=Republika}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/north-macedonia-begins-process-changing-country-name/29769139.html|title=‘Welcome To North Macedonia’ Signs Greet Balkan Travelers|website=RFE/RL}}</ref>