Konsili Lyon II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Konsili Lyon Kedua''' adalah konsili ekumenikal keempat belas dari Gereja Katolik, yang diadakan pada 31 Maret 1272 di Lyon, Kerajaan Arles (sekaran...' |
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'''Konsili Lyon Kedua''' adalah [[konsili ekumenikal]] keempat belas dari [[Gereja Katolik]], yang diadakan pada 31 Maret 1272 di [[Lyon]], [[Kerajaan Arles]] (sekarang Prancis), pada 1274.<ref>"Gregory X convoked the general council on 31 March 1272...outlined three themes: union with the Greeks, the crusade, and the reform of the church. Regarding the third theme, which was not only traditional in medieval councils but was also required by the actual state of ecclesiastical morals, the pope in March 1273 sought the opinion of all christian people and asked for their help. After long preparatory arrangements the council assembled at Lyons and opened on 7 May 1274...The Greeks arrived late, on 24 June 1274, since they had been shipwrecked...The council had 6 general sessions: on 7 May 1274, 18 May 1274, 4 or 7 June 1274, 6 July 1274, 16 July 1274, and 17 July 1274. (from [http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Councils/ecum14.htm Papal Encyclicals.net, accessed 23 January 2012]</ref> [[Paus Gregorius X]] memimpin konsili tersebut, menyerukan agar kaisar Bizantium [[Mikael VIII Palaiologos|Mikael VIII]] menyatukan kembali [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur|gereja Timur]] dengan gereja Barat.<ref name="World History">Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994</ref> Konsili tersebut dihadiri oleh sekitar 300 [[uskup]], 60 [[abbas]]<ref>Papal Encyclicals.net</ref> dan lebih dari seribu [[prelatus]] atau prokurator mereka, beberapa diantaranya adalah perwakilan universitas.
== Catatan ==
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== Referensi ==
* {{cite book|last1= Mansi|first1=Giovan Domenico |author2=Philippe Labbe|author3=Jean Baptiste Martin|title=Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhZPAAAAYAAJ|volume=Tomus 24|year=1780|publisher=Antonius Zatta|location=Venice|pages=37–134}}
* {{cite book|first=Karl Joseph|last=von Hefele|title=''Conciliengeschichte, nach den Quellen'', bearb. von C.J. Hefele (fortgesetzt von J. Cardinal Hergenröther).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=itUCAAAAQAAJ|volume=Volume 6|year=1867|publisher=Herder|location=Freiburg im Breisgau}}
* {{cite book|last=Gatto|first=Ludovico|title=Il pontificato di Gregorio X: 1271-1276|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CC3ZAAAAMAAJ|series=Studi Storici, 28-30|year=1959|publisher=Istituto storico Italiano per il Medioevo|location=Rome|isbn=978-88-495-1499-5}}
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* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Philip |title=History of the Church: Volume 3: The Revolt Against The Church: Aquinas To Luther|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L2nvpmOLdLwC&pg=PA1|year=1979|publisher=Sheed & Ward|location=London|isbn=978-0-7220-7983-6|pages=1–22}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tanner|first1=Norman|last2=Alberigo|first2=Giuseppe|title=Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils: Nicaea I to Lateran V|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uv3YAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Sheed & Ward|location=London|isbn=978-0-87840-490-2}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Jean Richard (historian)|Richard, Jean]]|isbn= 978-0-521-62566-1|year=1999|title=The Crusades: c. 1071–c. 1291|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
* {{cite book|last=Jackson|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Jackson (historian)|title=The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410|year=2005|publisher=Longman|isbn=0-582-36896-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Baldwin|first=Philip B. |title= ''Pope Gregory X and the Crusades''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wdTCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|year=2014|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|location=Woodbridge, Suffolk UK|isbn=978-1-84383-916-3}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476c.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'':] "Lyon, Second Council of"
* [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Valley/8920/churchcouncils/Ecum14.htm&date=2009-10-25+07:53:18 Norman P. Tanner, editor ''Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils'', Second Council of Lyon]: ''Zelus fidei'' and the conciliar constitutions, including the three post-conciliar constitutions
* [http://www.legionofmarytidewater.com/faith/ECUM14.HTM Second Council of Lyon]
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