Templat:Thailand infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 7:
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Thailand
| common_name = Thailand
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย|italics=off}}|{{lang|th-Latn|Ratcha-anachak Thai}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg
| image_coat = Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = ''[[Thai National Anthem|Phleng Chat Thai]]''<br />({{lang-en|"Thai National Anthem"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg|center]]</div>
----
| royal_anthem = ''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]''<br />({{lang-en|"Glorify His prestige"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg|center]]</div>
| image_map = Location Thailand ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}}
| image_map2 = Thailand - Location Map (2013) - THA - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Bangkok]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|13|45|N|100|29|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = Bangkok
| official_languages = [[Thai language|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.-->
|languages_type = Spoken languages
|languages = {{hlist|[[Isan language|Isan]]|[[Northern Thai language|Kam Mueang]]|[[Southern Thai language|Pak Tai]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|[[Thai people|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 34.1% [[Central Thailand|Central Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 24.9% [[Isan people|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal|last= Draper|first= John|last2= Kamnuansilpa|first2= Peerasit|date= 2016|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions|journal= Asian Ethnicity|volume= 19|issue= |pages= 81–105|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 9.9% [[Northern Thai people|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 7.5% [[Southern Thailand|Southern Thai]]}}
| 14% [[Thai Chinese]]
| 12% Others <small>(incl. [[Karen people|Karen]], [[Thai Malays|Malay]], [[Mon people|Mon]], [[Northern Khmer people|Khmer]], "[[Hill tribe (Thailand)|Hill tribes]]")</small><ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3">{{cite book|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: Thailand|date=28 July 2011|publisher=United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|url=http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf|accessdate=8 October 2016|language=English, Thai|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009184727/http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf|archivedate=9 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{RP|95–99}}<ref>{{citation |author=David Levinson |title=Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook |publisher=Oryx Pres |year=1998 |page=287|isbn=978-1-57356-019-1}}</ref><ref name=Ethno2013>{{citation
|last1 = Paul
|first1 = Lewis M.
|last2 = Simons
|first2 = Gary F.
|last3 = Fennig
|first3 = Charles D.
|year = 2013
|title = Ethnologue: Languages of the World
|publisher = SIL International
|isbn = 978-1-55671-216-6
|url = http://www.ethnologue.com
|deadurl = no
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071227170852/http://www.ethnologue.com/
|archivedate = 27 December 2007
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref>
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2009;<ref name="West794">{{citation |author=Barbara A. West |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Facts on File |year=2009 |page=794|isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7}}</ref> 2011<ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3" />{{RP|95–99}}
| demonym = [[Demographics of Thailand|Thai]]<br />[[Thai people|Siamese]] (archaic)
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] under a [[Military dictatorship|military junta]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Thailand|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn|Maha Vajiralongkorn]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| legislature = [[National Legislative Assembly of Thailand (2014)|National Legislative Assembly]] (acting as [[National Assembly of Thailand|National Assembly]])
|upper_house = [[Senate of Thailand|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Thailand|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Sukhothai Kingdom]]
| established_date1 = 1238–1448
| established_event2 = [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]
| established_date2 = 1351–1767
| established_event3 = [[Thonburi Kingdom]]
| established_date3 = 1768–1782
| established_event4 = [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]]
| established_date4 = 6 April 1782
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Siamese revolution of 1932|Constitutional monarchy]]}}
| established_date5 = 24 June 1932
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Thailand|Current constitution]]}}
| established_date6 = 6 April 2017
| area_km2 = 513,120
| area_rank = 50th
| area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| percent_water = {{nowrap|0.4 (2,230 km{{smallsup|2}})}}
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Thailand}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 64,785,909<ref>{{th icon}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc |date=12 July 2012 }}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = 20th
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_density_km2 = 132.1
| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| population_density_rank = 88th
| GDP_PPP = $1.323 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=578&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Thailand |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=29 April 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=91&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=578&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |archivedate=3 February 2019 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,126<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$490 billion}}<ref name="NESDBFeb2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning|title=Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018|publisher=[[National Economic and Social Development Board]]|accessdate=21 February 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222043705/http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning|archivedate=22 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,084<ref name="NESDBFeb2018"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 36 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=3 December 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204065819/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |archivedate=4 December 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.755 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite book|title=Global 2016 Human Development Report Overview – English|date=2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|location=New York|pages=22–24|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf|accessdate=22 March 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323061227/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf|archivedate=23 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 83rd
| currency = [[Thai baht|Baht]] (฿)
| currency_code = THB
| time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]]
| utc_offset = +7
| drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Thailand|+66]]
| cctld = {{hlist |[[.th]] |[[.ไทย]]}}
|religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |94.50% [[Buddhism in Thailand|Buddhism]] |4.29% [[Islam in Thailand|Islam]] |1.17% [[Christianity in Thailand|Christianity]] |0.03% [[Hinduism in Southeast Asia|Hinduism]] |0.01% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015|website=|publisher=NSO|accessdate=2017-10-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|archivedate=10 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
}}
{{contains Thai text|compact=yes}}
'''Thailand''' ({{lang-th|ประเทศไทย}}) ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|l|æ|n|d|,_|-|l|ən|d}} {{respell|TY|land|,_-|lənd}}), officially the '''Kingdom of Thailand''' and formerly known as '''Siam''' ({{lang-th|สยาม}}), is a country at the center of the [[Southeast Asia]]n [[Mainland Southeast Asia|Indochinese peninsula]] composed of 76 [[Provinces of Thailand|provinces]]. At {{convert|513,120|km2|abbr=on}} and over 68 million people, Thailand is the world's [[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th largest country by total area]] and the [[List of countries and dependencies by population|21st-most-populous country]]. The capital and largest city is [[Bangkok]], a special administrative area. Thailand is bordered to the north by [[Myanmar]] and [[Laos]], to the east by Laos and [[Cambodia]], to the south by the [[Gulf of Thailand]] and [[Malaysia]], and to the west by the [[Andaman Sea]] and the southern extremity of Myanmar. Its maritime boundaries include [[Vietnam]] in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast, and [[Indonesia]] and [[India]] on the Andaman Sea to the southwest. Although nominally a [[constitutional monarchy]] and [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]], the most recent [[2014 Thai coup d'état|coup in 2014]] established a [[de facto]] [[military dictatorship]].
[[Tai peoples]] migrated from southwestern China to mainland [[Southeast Asia]] from the 11th century; the oldest known mention of their presence in the region by the [[Exonym and endonym|exonym]] ''Siamese'' dates to the 12th century. Various [[Indianised kingdoms]] such as the [[Mon kingdoms|Mon]], the [[Khmer Empire]] and [[Monarchies of Malaysia|Malay states]] ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as [[Ngoenyang]], the [[Sukhothai Kingdom]], [[Lan Na]] and the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]], which rivaled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, one of the great powers in the region. Ayutthaya reached its peak during cosmopolitan [[Narai]]'s reign (1656–88), gradually declining thereafter until being ultimately destroyed in 1767 [[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)|in a war with Burma]]. [[Taksin]] quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived [[Thonburi Kingdom]]. He was succeeded in 1782 by [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke]], the first monarch of the [[Chakri dynasty]] and founder of the [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]], which lasted into the early 20th century.
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