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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist|name=Rosaly Lopes|birth_name=Rosaly M. C. Lopes<ref name=birthname/>|other_names=Rosaly M. C. Lopes-Gautier|image=Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{b-da|January 8, 1957}}|birth_place=Rio de Janeiro|death_date=|death_place=|residence=|citizenship=|nationality=Brazilian|fields=Planetary geologist, volcanologist|workplaces=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA|alma_mater=University College, University of London|doctoral_advisor=|academic_advisors=|doctoral_students=|notable_students=|known_for=|author_abbrev_bot=|author_abbrev_zoo=|influences=|influenced=|awards=2005 [[Carl Sagan Medal]]; 2014 Lowell Thomas award from [[The Explorers Club]]<ref name="Thomas"/>|signature=<!--(filename only)-->|signature_alt=|footnotes=|website=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/}}{{External media|width=210px|headerimage=|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beJOiu0_GuE “Women at JPL - Rosaly Lopes, Planetary Geologist”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA|video2=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntCPur1SQ4Y “Through the Eyes of Scientists - Meet Rosaly Lopes”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA}} '''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (lahir 8 Januari 1957 di [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]])<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> adalah seorang [[geolog]] [[Ilmu keplanetan|keplanetan]], ahli vulkanologi, [[Pengarang|penulis]] sejumlah makalah ilmiah dan beberapa buku, serta pendukung pendidikan. Minat riset utamanya adalah di bidang pembentukan permukaan [[terestrial]] dan keplanetan dengan pendalaman di [[vulkanologi]].<ref name="birthname">{{Cite journal|last=Lopes|first=R. M. C.|last2=Guest|first2=J. E.|last3=Wilson|first3=C. J.|author-link3=Colin J. N. Wilson|year=1980|title=Origin of the Olympus Mons aureole and perimeter scarp|journal=The Moon and the Planets|volume=22|issue=2|pages=221|bibcode=1980M&P....22..221L|doi=10.1007/BF00898433}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume2008.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes (Resumé)|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620195123/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume2008.pdf|archive-date=20 June 2010|dead-url=yes|access-date=20 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/|title=Planetary Science: People / Rosaly Lopes|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA|access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/6979/|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M. C.|publisher=[[International Astronomical Union]]|access-date=18 May 2010}}</ref> ▼
| name = Rosaly Lopes
| birth_name = Rosaly M. C. Lopes<ref name=birthname>{{Cite journal|last=Lopes|first=R. M. C.|last2=Guest|first2=J. E.|last3=Wilson|first3=C. J.|year=1980|title=Origin of the Olympus Mons aureole and perimeter scarp|journal=The Moon and the Planets|volume=22|issue=2|pages=221|bibcode=1980M&P....22..221L|doi=10.1007/BF00898433}}</ref>
| other_names = Rosaly M. C. Lopes-Gautier
| image = Rosaly Lopes2.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1957|1|8}}
| birth_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality = [[Bangsa Brasil|Brasil]]
| fields = Geolog keplanetan, ahli volkanologi
| workplaces = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA
| alma_mater = Universitas College, [[Universitas London]]
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards = Carl Sagan Medal tahun 2005; Penghargaan Lowell Thomas tahun 2014 dari The Explorers Club<ref name="Thomas">{{Cite web|url=https://explorers.org/events/detail/the_2014_lowell_thomas_awards_dinner|title=The 2014 Lowell Thomas Awards Dinner|website=The Explorers Club|access-date=2 Maret 2016}}</ref>
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
| website = http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/
}}
 
{{external media
| width = 210px | align = right | headerimage=
| video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beJOiu0_GuE “Women at JPL - Rosaly Lopes, Planetary Geologist”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA
| video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntCPur1SQ4Y “Through the Eyes of Scientists - Meet Rosaly Lopes”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA
}}
 
▲{{Infobox scientist|name=Rosaly Lopes|birth_name=Rosaly M. C. Lopes<ref name=birthname/>|other_names=Rosaly M. C. Lopes-Gautier|image=Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{b-da|January 8, 1957}}|birth_place=Rio de Janeiro|death_date=|death_place=|residence=|citizenship=|nationality=Brazilian|fields=Planetary geologist, volcanologist|workplaces=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA|alma_mater=University College, University of London|doctoral_advisor=|academic_advisors=|doctoral_students=|notable_students=|known_for=|author_abbrev_bot=|author_abbrev_zoo=|influences=|influenced=|awards=2005 [[Carl Sagan Medal]]; 2014 Lowell Thomas award from [[The Explorers Club]]<ref name="Thomas"/>|signature=<!--(filename only)-->|signature_alt=|footnotes=|website=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/}}{{External media|width=210px|headerimage=|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beJOiu0_GuE “Women at JPL - Rosaly Lopes, Planetary Geologist”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA|video2=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntCPur1SQ4Y “Through the Eyes of Scientists - Meet Rosaly Lopes”], [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]], NASA}} '''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (lahir 8 Januari 1957 di {{lahirmati|[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]]|8|01|1957}})<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> adalah seorang [[geolog]] [[Ilmu keplanetan|keplanetan]], ahli vulkanologi, [[Pengarang|penulis]] sejumlah makalah ilmiah dan beberapa buku, serta pendukung pendidikan. Minat riset utamanya adalah di bidang pembentukan permukaan [[terestrial]] dan keplanetan dengan pendalaman di [[vulkanologi]].<ref name="birthname">{{Cite journal|last=Lopes|first=R. M. C.|last2=Guest|first2=J. E.|last3=Wilson|first3=C. J.|author-link3=Colin J. N. Wilson|year=1980|title=Origin of the Olympus Mons aureole and perimeter scarp|journal=The Moon and the Planets|volume=22|issue=2|pages=221|bibcode=1980M&P....22..221L|doi=10.1007/BF00898433}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume2008.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes (Resumé)|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620195123/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume2008.pdf|archive-date=20 JuneJuni 2010|dead-url=yes|access-date=20 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/|title=Planetary Science: People / Rosaly Lopes|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA|access-date=18 MayMei 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/6979/|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M. C.|publisher=[[International Astronomical Union]]|access-date=18 MayMei 2010}}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan dan karier ilmiah ==
Di awal hidupnya, Lopes tinggal di dekat Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro. Sedikit terinspirasi oleh Poppy Northcutt dari [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]],<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> dia pindah ke [[London|London, Inggris]] pada tahun 1975 untuk mempelajari [[astronomi]] di [[Universitas London]]. Dia lulus dengan predikat [[Cum laude|cum laude]] di bidang [[astronomi]] pada tahun 1978. Pada semester akhir, dia mengambil kuliah ilmu keplanetan<ref name="Shalby" /> bersama John Guest &#x2013; dan tiga minggu setelahnya, [[Etna|Gunung Etna]] meledak. Lopes memutuskan untuk berganti [[Bidang studi|bidang studi]] ke ilmu gunung berapi, di bumi dan di luar angkasa.<ref name="Ross" /><ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="Peckyno">{{Cite news|url=https://volcanoworld.wordpress.com/2011/12/19/rosaly-lopes/|title=Interview: Rosaly M.C. Lopes, Planetary Scientist|last=Peckyno|first=Robert|date=December 19, 2011|work=Volcano World : Supplement|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
 
UntukDi studiawal doktoralnyahidupnya, diaLopes mengambiltinggal geologidi dandekat vulkanologi keplanetanIpanema, menyelesaikanRio de Janeiro. Sedikit terinspirasi oleh Poppy Northcutt dari [[DoktorBadan FilsafatPenerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|Ph.D.NASA]],<ref diname="Ross"/> bidangdia pindah ke [[Ilmu keplanetanLondon|IlmuLondon, KeplanetanInggris]] pada tahun 19861975 denganuntuk mempelajari [[tesisastronomi]] tentangdi perbandingan[[Universitas prosesLondon]]. vulkanikDia dilulus dengan predikat [[Bumicum laude]] dandi bidang [[Marsastronomi]] pada tahun 1978. SemasaPada kuliahsemester akhir, dia melakukanmengambil banyakkuliah perjalananilmu keplanetan<ref name="Shalby" /> bersama John Guest &#x2013; dan tiga minggu setelahnya, [[Etna|Gunung Etna]] meledak. Lopes memutuskan untuk berganti [[bidang studi]] ke ilmu gunung berapi, aktifdi bumi dan di luar angkasa.<ref name="Ross"/><ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August15 15,Agustus 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> dan menjadi anggota Tim Pengawasan Erupsi Gunung Berapi [[Britania Raya]]. Pengalaman pertamanya di [[Gunung berapi|gunung berapi]] aktif adalah di Gunung Etna di [[Sisilia]] pada tahun 1979.<ref name="RossPeckyno">{{Cite booknews|lasturl=Ross|first=Michael Elsohnhttps://volcanoworld.wordpress.com/2011/12/19/rosaly-lopes/|title=A world of her own Interview: 24Rosaly amazingM.C. womenLopes, explorersPlanetary and adventurersScientist|datelast=2014Peckyno|publisherfirst=[[ChicagoRobert|date=19 ReviewDesember Press]]2011|locationwork=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=httpsVolcano World ://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13 Supplement|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref>
 
Untuk studi doktoralnya, dia mengambil geologi dan vulkanologi keplanetan, menyelesaikan [[Doktor Filsafat|Ph.D.]] di bidang [[Ilmu keplanetan|Ilmu Keplanetan]] pada tahun 1986 dengan [[tesis]] tentang perbandingan proses vulkanik di [[Bumi]] dan [[Mars]]. Semasa kuliah, dia melakukan banyak perjalanan ke gunung berapi aktif<ref name="Shalby"/> dan menjadi anggota Tim Pengawasan Erupsi Gunung Berapi [[Britania Raya]]. Pengalaman pertamanya di [[gunung berapi]] aktif adalah di Gunung Etna di [[Sisilia]] pada tahun 1979.<ref name="Ross"/>
Setelah menyelesaikan studi doktoral, Lopes memulai kariernya sebagai Kurator Astronomi Modern dan Wakil Ketua Bagian Astronomi di[[Observatorium Kerajaan|Observatorium Old Royal]] di [[Greenwich|Greenwich, Britania Raya]]. Pada tahun 1989, dia melakukan pemetaan bahaya di Observatorium Vesuvius di [[Napoli|Napoli, Italia]] sebagai Peneliti Tamu.<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> ▼
 
▲Setelah menyelesaikan studi doktoral, Lopes memulai kariernya sebagai Kurator Astronomi Modern dan Wakil Ketua Bagian Astronomi di[[Observatorium Kerajaan|Observatorium Old Royal]] di [[Greenwich|Greenwich, Britania Raya]]. Pada tahun 1989, dia melakukan pemetaan bahaya di Observatorium Vesuvius di [[Napoli|Napoli, Italia]] sebagai Peneliti Tamu.<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
Dia bergabung dengan [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] di [[Pasadena, California]] sebagai Resident Research Associate di National Research Council pada tahun 1989. Setelah dua tahun, dia menjadi anggota proyek [[Galileo (wahana antariksa)|pesawat ruang angkasa Galileo]].<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Dia bekerja di tim Near Nuclear Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) untuk merencanakan dan menganalisis pengamatan bulan vulkanik Jupiter [[Io]] dari tahun 1996 hingga 2001.<ref name="Conversation">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=449|title=A Conversation with Rosaly Lopes|date=August 1, 2001|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory}}</ref> Dia menemukan 71 gunung berapi di Io yang belum pernah terdeteksi sebagai aktif.<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="Thornton">{{Cite journal|last=Thornton|first=Stuart|date=May 11, 2011|title=Cold Explosion|url=http://education.nationalgeographic.org/news/cold-explosion/|journal=National Geographic}}</ref> ▼
 
▲Dia bergabung dengan [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] di [[Pasadena, California]] sebagai Resident Research Associate di National Research Council pada tahun 1989. Setelah dua tahun, dia menjadi anggota proyek [[Galileo (wahana antariksa)|pesawat ruang angkasa Galileo]].<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Dia bekerja di tim Near Nuclear Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) untuk merencanakan dan menganalisis pengamatan bulan vulkanik Jupiter [[Io]] dari tahun 1996 hingga 2001.<ref name="Conversation">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=449|title=A Conversation with Rosaly Lopes|date=August 1, Agustus 2001|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory}}</ref> Dia menemukan 71 gunung berapi di Io yang belum pernah terdeteksi sebagai aktif.<ref name="Ross">{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Michael Elsohn|title=A world of her own : 24 amazing women explorers and adventurers|date=2014|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|location=Chicago|isbn=9781613744383|pages=13–21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="Thornton">{{Cite journal|last=Thornton|first=Stuart|date=May 11, 2011|title=Cold Explosion|url=http://education.nationalgeographic.org/news/cold-explosion/|journal=National Geographic}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2002, dia menjadi Investigation Scientist di Tim RADAR untuk mendukung [[Cassini–Huygens|pesawat ruang angkasa Cassini]] mengorbit [[Saturnus]].<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Dia merencanakan observasi ilmiah Saturnus, berserta bulan dan cincinnya, serta ikut mengetuai Cassini Satellites Orbiter Science Team dari tahun 2003 hingga 2010.<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Minat utamanya di Cassini adalah pada bulan terbesarnya Saturnus [[Titan (satelit)|Titan]]. Data radar bukaan sintetis dari instrumen RADAR menunjukkan bahwa Titan memiliki fitur vulkanik, tetapi tidak seperti vulkanisme silikat di Bumi maupun Io. Aliran dan fitur vulkanik lainnya pada Titan kemungkinan merupakan hasil dari vulkanisme es ([[Kriovolkano|kriovolkanoisme]]).<ref name="Thornton">{{Cite journal|last=Thornton|first=Stuart|date=May 11, 2011|title=Cold Explosion|url=http://education.nationalgeographic.org/news/cold-explosion/|journal=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lopes|first=R.M.C.|last2=Mitchell|first2=K.L.|last3=Stofan|first3=E.R.|last4=Lunine|first4=J.I.|last5=Lorenz|first5=R.|last6=Paganelli|first6=F.|last7=Kirk|first7=R.L.|last8=Wood|first8=C.A.|last9=Wall|first9=S.D.|date=February 2007|title=Cryovolcanic features on Titan's surface as revealed by the Cassini Titan Radar Mapper|journal=Icarus|volume=186|issue=2|pages=395–412|bibcode=2007Icar..186..395L|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2006.09.006}}</ref><ref name="Surface">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iau.org/static/archives/releases/pdf/iau0915.pdf|title=Surface features on Titan form like Earth's, but with a frigid twist|date=6 August 2009|website=INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION}}</ref> ▼
 
▲Pada tahun 2002, dia menjadi Investigation Scientist di Tim RADAR untuk mendukung [[Cassini–Huygens|pesawat ruang angkasa Cassini]] mengorbit [[Saturnus]].<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Dia merencanakan observasi ilmiah Saturnus, berserta bulan dan cincinnya, serta ikut mengetuai Cassini Satellites Orbiter Science Team dari tahun 2003 hingga 2010.<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> Minat utamanya di Cassini adalah pada bulan terbesarnya Saturnus [[Titan (satelit)|Titan]]. Data radar bukaan sintetis dari instrumen RADAR menunjukkan bahwa Titan memiliki fitur vulkanik, tetapi tidak seperti vulkanisme silikat di Bumi maupun Io. Aliran dan fitur vulkanik lainnya pada Titan kemungkinan merupakan hasil dari vulkanisme es ([[Kriovolkano|kriovolkanoisme]]).<ref name="Thornton">{{Cite journal|last=Thornton|first=Stuart|date=May11 11,Mei 2011|title=Cold Explosion|url=http://education.nationalgeographic.org/news/cold-explosion/|journal=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lopes|first=R.M.C.|last2=Mitchell|first2=K.L.|last3=Stofan|first3=E.R.|last4=Lunine|first4=J.I.|last5=Lorenz|first5=R.|last6=Paganelli|first6=F.|last7=Kirk|first7=R.L.|last8=Wood|first8=C.A.|last9=Wall|first9=S.D.|date=FebruaryFebruari 2007|title=Cryovolcanic features on Titan's surface as revealed by the Cassini Titan Radar Mapper|journal=Icarus|volume=186|issue=2|pages=395–412|bibcode=2007Icar..186..395L|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2006.09.006}}</ref><ref name="Surface">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iau.org/static/archives/releases/pdf/iau0915.pdf|title=Surface features on Titan form like Earth's, but with a frigid twist|date=6 AugustAgustus 2009|website=INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION}}</ref>
Dia berpartisipasi dalam beberapa studi mengenai calon misi NASA dan European Space Agency sebagai anggota tim definisi sains, termasuk misi ke Saturnus dan Titan. Dia membantu beberapa komite, termasuk Komite Program Tahunan di American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), dan Komite Divisi Ilmu Keplanetan di [[American Astronomical Society]]. Dia juga menjadi Ketua Planet Luar dari Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature di [[Persatuan Astronomi Internasional|International Astronomical Union]]. Pengalamannya dalam komite meliputi Space Studies Board Committee di [[Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat|National Academy of Science]]/National Research Council untuk merencanakan program New Frontiers dari NASA (2007-2008), Advisory Committee for Women dari JPL Director, Committee for Minorities and Women in Geosciences dari Geological Society of America, dan Subcommittee on Diversity di [[American Geophysical Union]].<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
 
Dia meraihberpartisipasi berbagaidalam penghargaanbeberapa termasukstudi medalimengenai Latinascalon inmisi SainsNASA daridan ''{{Lang|es|ComisiónEuropean FeminilSpace MexicanaAgency Nacional}}''sebagai anggota padatim tahundefinisi 1991sains, Womantermasuk ofmisi ke Saturnus dan Titan. Dia membantu beberapa komite, termasuk Komite Program Tahunan di American Association for the YearAdvancement inof Science and(AAAS), Technologydan AwardKomite tahunDivisi 1997Ilmu Keplanetan di [[American Astronomical Society]]. Dia juga menjadi Ketua Planet Luar dari stasiunWorking televisiGroup berpusatfor Planetary System Nomenclature di Miami[[Persatuan GEM,Astronomi MedaliInternasional|International CarlAstronomical SaganUnion]]. 2005 Pengalamannya dalam komite meliputi Space Studies Board Committee di [[Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat|National Academy of Science]]/National Research Council untuk merencanakan program New Frontiers dari AmericanNASA Astronomical(2007-2008), SocietyAdvisory Committee for Women dari JPL Director, Committee for Minorities and Women atin WorkGeosciences Award tahundari 2006Geological Society of America, NASAdan ExceptionalSubcommittee Serviceon MedalDiversity tahundi 2007,[[American Geophysical Union]].<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 MarchMaret 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> dan penghargaan Lowell Thomas tahun 2014 dari The Explorers Club.<ref name="Thomas">{{Cite web|url=https://explorers.org/events/detail/the_2014_lowell_thomas_awards_dinner|title=The 2014 Lowell Thomas Awards Dinner|website=The Explorers Club|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="CV" />
 
Dia meraih berbagai penghargaan termasuk medali Latinas in Sains dari ''{{Lang|es|Comisión Feminil Mexicana Nacional}}'' pada tahun 1991, Woman of the Year in Science and Technology Award tahun 1997 dari stasiun televisi berpusat di Miami GEM, Medali Carl Sagan 2005 dari American Astronomical Society, Women at Work Award tahun 2006, NASA Exceptional Service Medal tahun 2007,<ref name="CV"/> dan penghargaan Lowell Thomas tahun 2014 dari The Explorers Club.<ref name="Thomas"/><ref name="CV" />
Lopes telah menulis lebih dari 100 makalah penelitian, artikel, bab buku, dan entri [[ensiklopedia]]. Dia juga aktif di banyak media, tampil di berbagai film dokumenter di [[Discovery Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], [[History (saluran TV)|History Channel]], [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]], dan [[Nightline (program berita ABC)|Nightline]] di televisi Amerika, dan telah diwawancarai oleh media nasional dan internasional.<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> ▼
 
▲Lopes telah menulis lebih dari 100 makalah penelitian, artikel, bab buku, dan entri [[ensiklopedia]]. Dia juga aktif di banyak media, tampil di berbagai film dokumenter di [[Discovery Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], [[History (saluran TV)|History Channel]], [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]], dan [[Nightline (program berita ABC)|Nightline]] di televisi Amerika, dan telah diwawancarai oleh media nasional dan internasional.<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
Dia telah menulis tujuh buku, termasuk ''Volcanic Worlds: Exploring the Solar System Volcanoes'' (Praxis-Springer, 2004), ''Io After Galileo: A New View of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon'' (Praxis-Springer, 2007), dan ''Alien Volcanoes'' (Johns Hopkins Press, 2008). ''The Volcano Adventure Guide'' (Cambridge University Press, 2005) menjelaskan setiap gunung berapi di planet ini<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> dan bagaimana kita harus bertindak di dekatnya, informasi yang penting bagi siapa pun yang ingin mengunjungi atau memotret gunung berapi aktif.<ref name="Radford">{{Cite journal|last=Radford|first=Tim|date=12 January 2005|title=Peer review: The Volcano Adventure Guide by Rosaly Lopes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/jan/13/peerreview.research|journal=Science|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> {{quote|You've got to know what you're doing around active volcanoes... I've come across people who are totally unprepared.|Rosaly Lopes<ref name="Shalby"/>}}▼
 
▲Dia telah menulis tujuh buku, termasuk ''Volcanic Worlds: Exploring the Solar System Volcanoes'' (Praxis-Springer, 2004), ''Io After Galileo: A New View of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon'' (Praxis-Springer, 2007), dan ''Alien Volcanoes'' (Johns Hopkins Press, 2008). ''The Volcano Adventure Guide'' (Cambridge University Press, 2005) menjelaskan setiap gunung berapi di planet ini<ref name="Shalby">{{Cite journal|last=Shalby|first=Colleen|date=August 15, 2012|title=Rosaly Lopes and the enigmatic workings of volcanoes|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/member-spotlight/rosaly-lopes-and-enigmatic-workings-volcanoes|journal=AAAS Member Central|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref> dan bagaimana kita harus bertindak di dekatnya, informasi yang penting bagi siapa pun yang ingin mengunjungi atau memotret gunung berapi aktif.<ref name="Radford">{{Cite journal|last=Radford|first=Tim|date=12 January 2005|title=Peer review: The Volcano Adventure Guide by Rosaly Lopes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/jan/13/peerreview.research|journal=Science|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> {{quote|You've got to know what you're doing around active volcanoes... I've come across people who are totally unprepared.|Rosaly Lopes<ref name="Shalby"/>}}
 
== Karya dan minat lain ==
 
Lopes adalah seorang pendukung pendidikan, keanekaragaman, dan penjangkauan baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Dia telah memberikan kuliah umum di beberapa negara di Eropa, Asia, dan Amerika. Dia juga merupakan salah satu penyelenggara [[lokakarya]] [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]]/[[European Space Agency]]/The Planetary Society pada tahun 1992 dan 1993. Pada tahun 2005, dia dianugerahi Medali Carl Sagan dari Divisi Ilmu Keplanetan [[American Astronomical Society]],<ref name="DPS">{{Cite web|url=http://dps.aas.org/prizes/sagan|title=Carl Sagan Medal for Excellence in Public Communication in Planetary Science|website=Division for Planetary Sciences|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> sebagai pengakuan atas usahanya dalam pendidikan umum, khususnya di kalangan [[Hispanik]] dan wanita muda.<ref name="Sagan">{{Cite web|url=https://dps.aas.org/prizes/2005|title=2005 DPS Prize Recipients|website=Division for Planetary Sciences|access-date=2 MarchMaret 2016}}</ref> Karyanya meliputi berbagai diskusi, wawancara, artikel, sebuah buku tentang vulkanisme keplanetan, dan upaya mengembangkan dan membimbing para ilmuwan muda. Hobinya adalah [[Selam skuba|selam skuba]], dan mengunjungi, [[Pendakian|mendaki]], serta mengumpulkan seni gunung berapi.
 
== Pustaka pilihan ==
Baris 30 ⟶ 72:
* {{Cite book|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.C.|last2=Spencer, John R.|title=Io After Galileo: A New View of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag|Springer]] / Praxis|date=2006|isbn=3-540-34681-3|pages=342}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M.C.|last2=Carroll, Michael|title=Alien Volcanoes|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|date=2008|isbn=978-0-8018-8673-7|pages=152}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly|title=Volcanoes: A Beginner's Guide|publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]]|date=2011|isbn=978-1-8516-8725-1|pages=168}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly M. C.|last2=Fagents|first2=Sarah A|last3=Gregg|first3=Tracy K. P.|title=Modeling Volcanic Processes: The Physics and Mathematics of Volcanism|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=2013|isbn=978-0-5218-9543-9|pages=431}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lopes|first=Rosaly|last2=Carroll, Michael|title=Alien Seas: Oceans in Space|publisher=Springer|date=2013|isbn=978-1-4614-7472-2|pages=200}}
 
== Media pilihan ==
 
Film dokumenter dan acara TV yang meliputnya di antaranya:<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|title=Rosaly M. C. Lopes|website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory , California Institute of Technology|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302094017/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Lopes/Lopes_Resume_9.2015.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2 March 2016}}</ref>
Film dokumenter dan acara TV yang meliputnya di antaranya:<ref name="CV"/>
 
* "Prehistoric Megastorms" di [[History Channel]] (2008);
Baris 52 ⟶ 95:
 
== Referensi ==
 
<references group="" responsive=""></references>
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1957]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Rosaly_Lopes"