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{{Infobox Militarymilitary Conflictconflict
| conflict = Perang Nagorno-Karabakh
| partof = [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh]]
|image=
| image = Karabakhwar01.jpg
|caption=<small>Gerilyawan Armenia bertempur melawan pasukan Azerbaijan di Karabakh.<small>
| image_size = 300px
|date=1988–1994
| caption = '''Searah jarum jam dari atas:''' Bekas APC Azerbaijan; pengungsi etnik Azerbaijan dari wilayah Armenia; monumen tank T-72 Armenia di Stepanakert; tentara Republik Nagorno Karabakh
|place=[[Nagorno-Karabakh]], [[Armenia]], dan [[Azerbaijan]]
| date = 20 Februari 1988 – 12 Mei 1994<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=02|day1=20|year1=1988|month2=05|day2=12|year2=1994}})
|casus=Permasalahan teritori antara [[Armenia]] dan [[Azerbaijan]]
| place = [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], [[Armenia]] dan [[Azerbaijan]]
|territory=[[Nagorno-Karabakh]] secara ''[[de facto]]'' menjadi republik merdeka, sementara secara [[de jure]], wilayah ini tetap menjadi bagian Azerbaijan. Perjanjian perdamaian diadakan antara dua negara untuk mendiskusikan masa depan teritori.
| territory = Kemerdekaan ''De facto'' [[Republik Artsakh]] dan aneksasi wilayah Azerbaijan ''de facto'' oleh Armenia.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mulcaire|first1=Jack|title=Face Off: The Coming War between Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/face-the-coming-war-between-armenia-azerbaijan-12585|work=[[The National Interest]]|date=9 April 2015|quote=The mostly Armenian population of the disputed region now lives under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, a micronation that is supported by Armenia and is effectively part of that country.}}
|result=Kemenangan Armenia.{{br}}
*{{cite news|last=de Waal|first=Thomas|authorlink=Thomas de Waal|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Crimea's doppelganger|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/thomas-de-waal/nagorno-karabakh-crimea-doppelganger-azerbaijan-armenia|agency=[[openDemocracy]]|date=13 June 2016|quote=Following the Armenian victory in that conflict, confirmed by the 1994 ceasefire, Armenia has since carried out a de facto annexation of Karabakh.}}
Gencatan senjata ditandatangani tahun 1994 oleh Armenia, Azerbaijan, dan Nagorno-Karabakh (masih berpengaruh).
*{{cite book|last=Cornell|first=Svante|title=Azerbaijan Since Independence|year=2011|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7656-3004-9|authorlink=Svante Cornell|p=135|quote=Following the war, the territories that fell under Armenian control, in particular Mountainous Karabakh itself, were slowly integrated into Armenia. Officially, Karabakh and Armenia remain separate political entities, but for most practical matters the two entities are unified."}}</ref> Wilayah tersebut tetap diakui ''de jure'' secara internasional sebagai bagian Azerbaijan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Armenia expects Russian support in Karabakh war|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=armenia-expects-russian-support-in-karabakh-war-2011-05-20|accessdate=25 June 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=20 May 2011|quote=While internationally recognized as Azerbaijani territory, the enclave has declared itself an independent republic but is administered as a de facto part of Armenia.}}</ref>
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag of Artsakh.svg|22px]] [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]{{br}}
| result =Kemenangan Armenia<ref>
{{negaranama|Armenia}}<ref name="CIA-FACTBOOK-AJ">{{cite web
decisive Armenian military victory
|last = [[Central Intelligence Agency]]
*{{cite journal|last1=Broers|first1=Laurence|title=The limits of leadership: Elites and societies in the Nagorny Karabakh peace process|journal=Accord|publisher=[[Conciliation Resources]]|date=2005|page=8|url=http://www.c-r.org/downloads/17_Nagorny_Karabakh.pdf|location=London|issn=1365-0742|quote=Overlaying what is fundamentally a territorial dispute are the consequences of the 1991–94 war: a decisive Armenian military victory resulting in Armenian control of Nagorny Karabakh and the further occupation of seven districts surrounding it.}}
|title= The CIA World Factbook: Transnational Issues in Country Profile of Azerbaijan
*{{cite journal|last1=Gahramanova|first1=Aytan|title=Paradigms of Political Mythologies and Perspectives of Reconciliation in the Case of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict|journal=International Negotiation|date=2010|volume=15|issue=1|page=136|doi=10.1163/157180610X488218|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aytan_Gahramanova/publication/247713598_Paradigms_of_Political_Mythologies_and_Perspectives_of_Reconciliation_in_the_Case_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Conflict/links/55cc4c8208aeca747d6c25c4.pdf|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|quote=Brokered by the Russian Minister of Defense, a ceasefire was signed in 1994 primarily as a result of the decisive Armenian military victory.}}
|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html#Issues
;decisive
|accessdate=2007-02-14}} Military involvement denied by the Armenian government.</ref>{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of the CIS.svg|22px]] Tentara bayaran [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]]
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Dawisha|editor1-first=Karen|editor2-last=Parrott|editor2-first=Bruce|title=Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus|date=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=119|quote=A cease-fire was achieved in May 1994, after a decisive Armenian victory that included their occupation of approximately 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory.}}
|combatant2={{negaranama|Azerbaijan}} {{br}} [[Berkas:Flag of Afghanistan 1992 free.png|22px]] [[Mujahidin|Mujahidin Afganistan]]<ref name="UnholyWars">{{cite book
*{{cite web|title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Armenia|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/4954ce0923.html|publisher=[[Minority Rights Group International]]|date=2007|quote=The war ended in a decisive Armenian victory in 1994, with the Armenians of Karabakh (supported by Armenia) taking control not only of Nagorny Karabakh itself but also occupying in whole or in part seven regions of Azerbaijan surrounding the former NKAO.}}
|last = Cooley
;military victory
|first = John K.
*{{cite book|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante|authorlink1=Svante Cornell|title=Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135796693|page=93|quote=Thus by any standard, the war in Karabakh led to the military victory of the Karabakh Armenians.}}
|authorlink =
*{{cite book|last1=Popescu|first1=Nicu|title=EU Foreign Policy and Post-Soviet Conflicts: Stealth Intervention|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136851896|page=96|quote=After approximately 20,000 deaths, the war ended with the military victory of Armenia.}}</ref>
|title = Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism
*[[Gencatan senjata]] [[Protokol Bhiskek]] yang masih berlaku
|publisher = Pluto Press
*Blokade Armenia oleh [[Turki]] sejak 1993{{sfn|HRW|1994|p=129}}
|date = 2002
*Perundingan perdamaian, tetapi masih menemui jalan buntu
|location = London
*[[Konflik perbatasan Armenia-Azerbaijan|Konflik perbatasan sporadis]] antar kedua negara di [[Garis kontak Nagorno-Karabakh|garis kontak]]
|pages = 150–151
| status =
|isbn = 0-7453-1917-3 }}</ref> {{br}} [[Berkas:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg|22px]] [[Chechen people|Chechen]] [[Volunteer]]s<ref name="Griffin">{{cite book
| combatants_header =
|last = Griffin
| combatant1 = 1988–1991{{plainlist|
|first = Nicholas
*[[Oblast Otonom Nagorno Karabakh]]
|title = Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam
*{{flag|Armenian SSR}}
|publisher = University of Chicago Press
*[[image:Armenian Revolutionary Federation Flag.gif|20px]] [[Federasi Revolusioner Armenia]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Ordway |first=John |authorlink=John Ordway (ambassador) |title=Party Primer: Top Armenian Political Parties |url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |publisher=[[WikiLeaks]] |format=[[For Official Use Only]] |date=30 July 2004 |quote=Members of the ARF fought actively in the Karabakh conflict and the party had its own military units. Later, when Karabakh and Armenia formed regular armies, some of the Dashnak units merged with the armies, others were disarmed. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222133232/https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04YEREVAN1678_a.html |archivedate=22 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Rieff|first1=David|authorlink1=David Rieff|title=Case Study in Ethnic Strife|url=http://www.princeton.edu/~amimages/rieff.html|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=1997|quote=The Dashnaks, of course, are the ones who did the heavy lifting on the ground. Their men, including a substantial number of volunteers from the diaspora, did a great deal of the fighting and dying before the cease-fire.}}</ref>}}
|date = 2004
| combatant2 = 1988–1991{{plainlist|
|location = Chicago
*{{flag|Azerbaijan SSR}}
|pages = 185–186
*[[Partai Front Rakyat Azerbaijan|Front Rakyat Azerbaijan]]
|isbn = 0-2263-0859-6 }}</ref>
*{{flag|Uni Soviet}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Hoge|first=James F.|title=The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate|year=2010|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|isbn=9780876094365|page=17|authorlink=James F. Hoge Jr.|quote=In the last years of its existence, the Soviet government supported Azerbaijan because its government was dominated by former communists.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia|year=2002|publisher=Europa Publications|location=London|isbn=9781857431377|page=77|quote=Soviet security forces supported Azerbaijan's efforts to reimpose control over Nagornyi Karabakh and Armenian villages outside the enclave.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Truscott|first=Peter|title=Russia First: Breaking with the West|year=1997|publisher=Tauris Publ.|location=London|isbn=9781860641992|page=74|quote=Initially, the Soviet regime in the Kremlin appears to have supported Azerbaijan in its attempt to maintain the territorial integrity of the borders established by Stalin in 1921.}}</ref>}}
[[Berkas:Flag of the CIS.svg|22px]] Tentara bayaran [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]]
| combatant1a = 1991–1994{{plainlist|
|commander1=[[Samvel Babayan]],{{br}}[[Hemayag Haroyan]],{{br}}[[Monte Melkonian]],{{br}}[[Vazgen Sargsyan]],{{br}}[[Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan]],{{br}}[[Anatoly Zinevich]]
*'''{{flagicon|Artsakh|size=23px}} [[Republik Artsakh|Republik Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh)]]'''
|commander2=[[İsgandar Hamidov]],{{br}}[[Suret Huseynov]],{{br}}[[Rahim Gaziev]],{{br}}[[Shamil Basayev]]<ref name="Griffin"/>
*'''{{flag|Armenia|size=23px}}''' }}
|strength1=20.000
'''Suplai senjata'''
|strength2=72.000
*{{flag|Rusia|1991}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Benson|first=Brett V.|title=Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107027244|page=67|quote=Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.}}</ref>
|casualties1=5.856 tewas,{{br}} 25.000 terluka
*{{flag|Yunani}}<ref name="cssas">{{cite journal|title=Strategic impact |issue=4 |publisher=[[Carol I National Defence University|Romanian National Defence University "Carol I"]] Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies |location=Bucharest |year=2010 |page=35 |quote=Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO. |url=http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055051/http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|casualties2=11.000 tewas,<ref name="dewaal">{{cite book
| combatant2a = 1991–1994{{plainlist|
|last =de Waal
*'''{{flag|Azerbaijan|size=23px}}'''}}
|first = Thomas
'''Dukungan militer:'''
|authorlink = Thomas de Waal
*{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante E.|authorlink1=Svante Cornell|title=Turkey and the Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh: A Delicate Balance|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|date=1998|volume=34|issue=1|quote=The only country that constantly expressed its support for Azerbaijan is Turkey.|jstor=4283917}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Osipova|first1=Yelena|last2=Bilgin|first2=Fevzi|title=Revisiting Armenian-Turkish Reconciliation|date=2013|publisher=Rethink Institute|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-1-938300-09-7|page=3|url=http://www.rethinkinstitute.org//wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Armenian-Turkish-Reconciliation.pdf|quote=As the war over Nagorno Karabakh unfolded, and as Turkey sided with Azerbaijan&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Balayev|first=Bahruz|title=The Right to Self-Determination in the South Caucasus: Nagorno Karabakh in Context|year=2013|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739178287|page=70|quote=Turkey took the Azerbaijani position, showing special activity. It rendered active military help to Azerbaijan. In the Azerbaijani army there were Turkish officers-instructors and a group of the Azerbaijani men started training in Turkey.}}</ref>
|title = Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
'''Dukungan dari kelompok asing:'''
|publisher = New York University Press
*{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin|Hezb-e-Islami]]{{sfn|Taarnby|2008|p=6}}
|date = 2003
*{{flagdeco|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|size=23px}} [[Republik Chechnya Ichkeria|Militan Chechnya]]<ref name="Griffin"/>
|location = New York
*{{flagicon image|MHP logo Turkey.png}} [[Serigala Abu-Abu (organisasi)|Serigala Abu-Abu]]<ref name="bozkurt">{{cite book|editor1-last=Brzezinski|editor1-first=Zbigniew|editor2-last=Sullivan|editor2-first=Paige|editor1-link=Zbigniew Brzezinski|title=Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis|year=1997|publisher=[[M. E. Sharpe]]|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=9781563246371|page=616|quote=It is also revealed that a new force of 200 armed members of the Grey Wolves organization has been dispatched from Turkey in preparation for a new Azeri offensive and to train units of the Azeri army.}}</ref>
|isbn = 0-8147-1945-7}}</ref> {{br}} 30.000 terluka
'''Suplai persenjataan'''
|notes=
*{{flag|Israel|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Murinson |first1=Alexander |title=The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan |url=http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |website=Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110 |publisher=[[Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies]] |date=October 2014 |quote=Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |archivedate=3 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Dekmejian|first1=Richard Hrair|authorlink1=Richard Dekmejian|last2=Simonian|first2=Hovann H.|title=Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region|year=2003|isbn=9781860649226|page=125|quote=In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.}}</ref>
}}
*{{flag|Ukraina|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Azadian|first=Edmond Y.|title=History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues|year=1999|publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]]|isbn=9780814329160|page=173|quote=But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.}}</ref>
*{{flag|Rusia|1991}}{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=200|ps=: "...the Russians also gave some assistance to Azerbaijan."}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagdeco|ARM|size=23px}} [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM|size=23px}} [[Vazgen Sargsyan]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Vazgen Manukyan]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Serzh Sargsyan]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM|size=23px}} [[Gurgen Dalibaltayan]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM|size=23px}} [[Norat Ter-Grigoryants]]
*{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Tatul Krpeyan]]{{KIA}}
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Leonard Petrosyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Artur Mkrtchyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Georgi Petrosian]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[:hy:Կարեն Բաբուրյան|Karen Baburyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Robert Kocharyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh}} [[Samvel Babayan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Christopher Ivanyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Seyran Ohanyan]]
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh|size=23px}} [[Monte Melkonian]]{{KIA}}
*{{flagdeco|Nagorno-Karabakh}} [[Jirair Sefilian|Jirayr Sefilian]]}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Ayaz Mutallibov]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Yagub Mammadov (politician)|Yagub Mammadov]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Isa Gambar]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Abulfaz Elchibey]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Heydar Aliyev]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Mahammad Asadov]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.today.az/print/news/society/76896.html |title=Military chopper with Azeri elite shot down by Armenian terrorists...19 years later |publisher=[[Today.az]] |date=2010-11-20 |accessdate=2011-10-04}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Isgandar Hamidov]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Tofig Ismayilov (politician)|Tofig Ismayilov]]{{KIA}}<ref name=Kommersant>{{cite news | url= http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-rss.aspx?DocsID=1595 | title= Республики. В Азербайджане сбит вертолет с VIP на борту | trans-title= Republics. A helicopter with VIP on board has been shot down in Azerbaijan. | publisher=[[Kommersant]] | author = Roman Glebov | date=1991-11-25 | accessdate=2010-04-16|language=ru}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Surat Huseynov]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Zulfi Hajiyev]]{{KIA}}
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Safar Abiyev]]
*{{flagdeco|AZE|size=23px}} [[Rahim Gaziyev]]
*{{flagdeco|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|size=23px}} [[Shamil Basayev]]<ref name="Griffin">{{cite book|last=Griffin|first=Nicholas|title=Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2004|location=Chicago|pages=185–186|isbn=0-226-30859-6 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]{{sfn|Taarnby|2008|p=6}}}}
| units1 =
| units2 =
| strength1 = 20,000 tentara Nagorno Karabakh + 8,000 dari Armenia<ref name="CaucasianKnot"/><hr/>500 gerbong amunisi<ref name="Petrosian, David 2000">Petrosian, David. "What Are the Reasons for Armenians' Success in the Military Phase of the Karabakh Conflict?" ''Noyan Tapan Highlights''. 1 June 2000.</ref><br />177–187 artillery<ref name="Khramchikhin"/> <br />90–173 tanks<ref name="Khramchikhin">{{cite web|last=Khramchikin|first=Alexander A.|url=http://nvo.ng.ru/wars/2010-01-15/1_kavkaz.html|script-title=ru:На кавказских фронтах – ситуация патовая. Пока...|newspaper=[[Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye]]|date=15 January 2010|language=ru}}</ref> <br />290–360 APC<ref name="Khramchikhin"/> <br />3 fighter aircraft<ref name="Khramchikhin"/> <br />13 helikopter<ref name="Khramchikhin"/>
| strength2 = Total: 64,000{{plainlist|
*Turki: 350 pasukan (untuk melatih pasukan Azerbaijan) <ref name="Demoyan">{{cite book|authorlink=Hayk Demoyan|last=Demoyan|first=Hayk|url=http://www.historyofarmenia.am/images/menus/326/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B8%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82.pdf |title=Турция и Карабахский конфликт в конце XX – начале XXI веков. Историко-сравнительный анализ |trans-title=Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict in the 1990s: a Comparative Historical Analysis|language=Russian, English|contribution=Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict: Summary|location=Yerevan|year=2006|page=226|quote=Turkey continued to provide military as well as economic aid to Azerbaijan. As further proof, the Turkish army and intelligence services launched undercover operations to supply Azerbaijan with arms and military personnel. According to Turkish sources, over 350 high-ranking officers and thousands of volunteers from Turkey participated in the warfare on the Azerbaijani side.}}</ref><br />Grey Wolves: 200<ref name="bozkurt"/>
*Hezb-e Islami: 1,000–3,000{{sfn|Charalampidis|2013|p=6|ps=: "Different independent sources – expert, intelligence and official – estimated that the number of Afghan fighters during the period of 1993–1994 fluctuated between 1500–3000."}}{{sfn|Taarnby|2008|p=7|ps=: "Estimates fluctuated wildly concerning how many Mujahedin actually entered Azerbaijan between 1993 and 1994. Numbers range from 1,000 to as high as 3,000."}}
*Militan Chechnya: 300{{sfn|Charalampidis|2013|p=3}}
*Pasukan bayaran Ukraina: ~100<ref name="Topguns"/><ref name="Gurdelik">{{cite news|last=Gurdelik|first=Rasit|title=Azerbaijanis Rebuild Army with Foreign Help|page=A3|agency=''[[The Seattle Times]]''|date = 30 January 1994|url = http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940130&slug=1892424|accessdate =10 January 2011}}</ref>}}
<hr/>10,000 gerbong persenjataan<ref name="Petrosian, David 2000"/><br />395 artileri<ref name="Mikhail Barabanov">{{cite journal|last=Barabanov|first=Mikhail|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Shift in the Military Balance|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=[[Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies]]|issue=2/2008|url=http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2008/item2/article2/|accessdate=27 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826110030/http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2008/item2/article2/|archive-date=26 August 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />436<ref name="Khramchikhin"/>–458<ref name="Mikhail Barabanov"/> tanks<br />558<ref name="Khramchikhin"/>–1,264<ref name="Mikhail Barabanov"/> APC<br />389<ref name="Khramchikhin"/>–480 AFV<br />63<ref name="Khramchikhin"/>–170 pesawat tempur<br />45–51 helikopter
| casualties1 = {{plainlist|
*'''Dead:''' 5,856<!-- 5856 plus 1264 civilians --><ref name="AMS">{{ru icon}} Melik-Shahnazarov, Arsen. ''[http://www.sumgait.info/caucasus-conflicts/nagorno-karabakh-facts/nagorno-karabakh-facts-14.htm Нагорный Карабах: факты против лжи]''.</ref>–6,000{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=285}}
*'''Wounded:''' 20,000<ref>Quoted in {{cite book|last = Bertsch|first = Gary|title = Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia|publisher=Routledge|year = 1999|location = London|page = 297|isbn = 0-415-92273-9 }}</ref>
*'''Missing:''' 196<!-- 596 minus 400 civilians --><ref name="AMS"/>}}
| casualties2 = {{plainlist|
*'''Dead:''' 25,000–30,000{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=285}}<!--20,000--><!--25,000--><ref>"[http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/winds-of-change-in-nagorno-karabakh/ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206040424/http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/winds-of-change-in-nagorno-karabakh/ |date=6 December 2011 }}." ''[[Euronews]]''. 28 November 2009.</ref><!--30,000--><ref name="AMS"/>
*'''Wounded:''' 50,000{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=285}}
*'''Missing:''' 4,210<!-- 4959 minus 749 civilians --><ref name="OhanyanVelikhanova"/>}}
<hr/>156 [[T-72]] Tanks captured by [[Armenia]]n forces{{sfn|de Waal|2003|p=316}} <br />47 aircraft destroyed<ref name="Melik-Shakhnazaryan">{{cite news| last = Melik-Shakhnazaryan| first = Hrant| title = Небо над Арцахом надежно прикрыто| work = Voskanapat| date = 26 October 2012| url = http://voskanapat.info/blog/lt_font_color_quot_ff0000_quot_nebo_nad_arcakhom_nadezhno_prikryto_lt_font_color_quot_ff0000_quot/2012-10-26-11460| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121027152637/http://voskanapat.info/blog/lt_font_color_quot_ff0000_quot_nebo_nad_arcakhom_nadezhno_prikryto_lt_font_color_quot_ff0000_quot/2012-10-26-11460| archivedate = 27 October 2012| df = dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Awal 1992, setidaknya:<br />55 [[T-72]] hancur, <br />24 [[BMP-2]] hancur, <br />15 [[Armoured personnel carrier|APC]] hancur, <br />25 artileri berat hancur<ref name="brothersroad"/>
| casualties3 = '''Korban penduduk sipil:'''
*1,264 penduduk Armenia dan orang etnis Armenia. <ref name="AMS"/>
*167–763 penduduk Azerbaijan tewas pada tahun 1992.<ref>[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]], Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013</ref> Jumlah seluruhnya tidak diketahui.
'''Penduduk sipil hilang:'''
*400 menurut Komisi Negara Karabakh<ref name="OhanyanVelikhanova"/>
*749 menurut Komisi Negara Azerbaijan<ref name="OhanyanVelikhanova"/>
'''Pengungsi:'''
*724,000 penduduk etnik Azerbaijan<ref name="Wiener Zeitung">"[http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/welt/weltpolitik/513109_Gefaehrliche-Toene-im-Frozen-War.html Gefährliche Töne im "Frozen War"]." ''[[Wiener Zeitung]]''. 2 January 2013.</ref> dari Armenia dan Nagorno Karabakh.
*300,000–500,000 penduduk etnik Armenia<ref name="Wiener Zeitung"/> dari Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh dan Nakhichevan.
| notes =
| campaignbox =}}
{{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh War}}
'''Perang Nagorno-Karabakh'''<ref>{{lang-az|Qarabağ müharibəsi}}, dinamakan '''Perang Pembebasan Astrakh''' ({{lang-hy|Արցախյան ազատամարտ}}, ''Artsakhyan azatamart'') oleh etnik Armenia</ref> adalah [[konflik etnis|konflik etnik]] dan [[konflik wilayah|wilayah]] yang terjadi di akhir 1980an hingga tahun 1994, di [[enklaf]] [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] barat daya [[Azerbaijan]], antara etnik [[Bangsa Armenia|Armenia]] yang merupakan penduduk mayoritas Nagorno-Karabakh dan dibantu oleh [[Armenia]] melawan Azerbaijan. Dalam perang tersebut, kedua bekas [[Republik Uni Soviet|negara bagian Uni Soviet]] tersebut saling berhadapan dalam perang yang berlarut-larut di kawasan pegunungan Karabakh, dimana Azerbaijan berusaha untuk menumpas gerakan [[separatisme|separatis]] Armenia di wilayah itu. Sebelum perang terjadi, [[Majelis Nasional Nagorno Karabakh|parlemen enklaf tersebut]] mengeluarkan keputusan yang menginginkan penyatuan wilayahnya dengan Armenia lewat referendum (yang ditolak oleh warga etnik Azerbaijan). yang hasilnya mayoritas memilih untuk merdeka. Keinginan masyarakat etnik Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh untuk menggabungkan dirinya dengan Azerbaijan pada awalnya dilakukan dengan cara damai, tetapi [[Pembubaran Uni Soviet|saat Uni Soviet perlahan-lahan runtuh]], wacana penggabungan itu justru berubah menjadi konflik kekerasan antar dua etnik tersebut, bahkan keduanya saling mengklaim adanya [[pembersihan etnik]] antara kedua belah pihak.<ref name=CASE-STUDY-IN-ETHNIC-STRIFE>{{cite journal|last=Rieff|first=David|title= Without Rules or Pity|work=Foreign Affairs|volume= 76|issue=2|url=http://www.cilicia.com/armo19e.html|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=June 1997|accessdate=13 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lieberman|first=Benjamin|title=Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe|publisher=Ivan R. Dee|year=2006|location=Chicago|pages=284–292|isbn=1-56663-646-9}}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perang_Nagorno-Karabakh"