Lapik (heraldik): Perbedaan antara revisi

Jika diuraikan dalam jabaran heraldik, lapik termasuk anugerah dan merupakan salah satu bagian integral dari lambang kebesaran.<!-- Sebagai contoh, gambar [[royal arms of the United Kingdom]] are required to have a compartment with plant badges.{{sfn|Fox-Davies|1909|p=444}} If no compartmentlapik is specified in the blazon then whether to draw one is at the discretion of the artist.{{sfn|Fox-Davies|1909|p=441}} The current arms of the [[Commonwealth of Australia]] are usually depicted on a compartmentlapik of a wreath of [[Acacia pycnantha|wattle]], the national flower. It would be acceptable to omit the wattle or substitute something else as it does not form part of the grant.

The decorative flourish which was often placed by [[heraldic art]]ists under the feet, hooves or paws of supporters, chiefly in abad ke-19, was disparagingly known by some as the "gas bracket," although this term never had any official currency; the only case in which something similar was ever actually mentioned in the blazon was the "arabesque" vert on which the [[whale]] supporters of [[Zaanstad]], [[Noord Holland]], the [[Netherlands]], balance. The compartmentlapik of the coat of arms of [[Michigan]] is similar.<ref>http://law.onecle.com/michigan/2-state/mcl-2-22.html</ref>

Usually when arms are augmented by supporters, a compartmentlapik will be added too. In rare cases, a compartmentlapik might be granted as an [[augmentation (heraldry)|augmentation]]. A compartmentlapik without supporters is possible but practically unknown, with the exception of the [[Coat of Arms of South Australia]].

A compartment is usually some kind of landscape (in the case of Scottish chiefs it is generally a "mount vert" - ''grassy mount'' covered with the clan's flower) or seascape, and these can be quite elaborate. These elaborate designs particularly feature in more recent [[Canada|Canadian]] grants, such as the compartmentlapik of the [[University of Northern British Columbia]], in which the [[female]] [[Kermode bear]] and [[woodland caribou]] buck stand on a [[forest]], [[mountain]] peaks and ears of [[wheat]], all rising out of the conventionalised heraldic representation of water, which is itself charged with an [[orca]].<ref>[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1739 University Of Northern British Columbia]. online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Vol. II, p. 321</ref>

CompartmentsLapik-lapik can have a specific piece of geography; [[Kenya]]'s compartmentlapik is [[Mount Kenya]] and the compartmentlapik of [[Arbeláez]], [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]], Colombia is a globe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fotw.net/flags/co-cunar.html|title=Fotw.net|website=www.fotw.net}}</ref>

There are some unusual compartmentslapik. The compartmentlapik of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada is a quadrangle.<ref>[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=382 Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada]. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Vol. IV, p. 376</ref> The arms of the former [[Cumberland County Council, England|Cumberland County Council]] have a wall as a compartmentlapik,<ref>[http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/cumberland.html Civil Heraldry] - The arms of the Cumberland County Council</ref> while the [[Canadian Academy of Engineering]] has a bridge spanning water.<ref>[http://collection.nlc-bnc.ca/100/200/301/ic/can_digital_collections/governor/heraldry/CanAcadEngine.html Archives of Canada] - Academy of Engineering coat of arms</ref> The chief of [[Clan Robertson|Clan Donnachaidh]] has a man in chains as a compartmentlapik, while that of Dundas of that Ilk is "a salamander in flames of fire".

Recent compartmentslapik-lapik can also feature indigenous non-European features. The arms of [[Gisborne, New Zealand]] contain another unique compartmentlapik, a Māori [[waka (canoe)|waka]] (canoe).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Gisborne|title=Gisborne - Coat of arms (crest) of Gisborne|website=www.ngw.nl}}</ref>-->