Kirenaika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:REmpire-50_Cyrenaica.png|jmpl|ka|300px|Kekaisaran Romawi sekitar 120 M, dengan provinsi Cyrenaica yang disoroti]]
== Sejarah kuno ==
Wilayah timur provinsi ini dinamai Marmarica (bukan kota besar), tetapi bagian yang pentingnya adalah di sebelah barat, yang terdiri atas lima kota. Karena itu dikenal dengan nama [[Pentapolis]]— [[Kirene]] (dekat desa Shahat) dengan pelabuhannya [[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]] (Marsa Susa), Arsinoe (Tocra), Berenice (kini [[Benghazi]]) dan [[Barca]] (Merj)— yang paling penting adalah daerah yang diyakini bernama Kirene. Setelah gempa bumi pada [[365]] ibu kotanya dipindahkan ke [[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]]. Di selatan
<!--Conquered by [[Alexander the Great]], it passed to the diadoch dynasty of the Lagids, better known as the [[Ptolemaic dynasty]]. It briefly gained independence under [[Magas of Cyrene|Magas]], stepson of [[Ptolemy I Soter]], but was reabsorbed into the Ptolemaic empire after the death of Magas. It was separated from the main [[Egypt|kingdom]] by [[Ptolemy VIII]] and given to his son [[Ptolemy Apion]], who, dying without heirs in [[96 BC]], bequeathed it to the [[Roman Republic]]. It became a senatorial province in 20 BC, like its far more prominent western neighbour [[Africa proconsularis]], unlike Egypt itself which became an imperial domain ''sui generis'' (under a special governor style Praefectus Augustalis) in [[30 BC]].
Baris 12:
Although some confusion exists as to the exact territory Rome inherited, by [[78 BC]] it was organised as one administrative [[province]] with [[Crete]].-->
Raja-raja
* [[Battus I]] 632- 600 SM
* [[Arcesilaus I]] 600- sekitar 583
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