Brexit dan perbatasan Irlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Perjanjian Jumat Agung ==
Semenjak tahun 2005, perbatasan antara Irlandia dengan Irlandia Utara dianggap tidak terlihat, dan hampir tidak ada infrastruktur perbatasan sama sekali. Hal ini dimungkinkan oleh [[Persetujuan Belfast|Perjanjian Jumat Agung]] (atau Perjanjian Belfast) yang ditandatangani pada tahun 1998.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/brexit-northern-ireland-backstop-hard-border-good-friday-agreement-a8809821.html|title=How Brexit could end 20 years of peace on the Irish border|date=6 March 2019}}</ref> Perjanjian perdamaian ini
Senator Amerika Serikat George Mitchell (yang mengepalai proses perundingan perjanjian ini) berkomentar bahwa pendirian kembali sistem pengendalian perbatasan antara Republik Irlandia dan Irlandia Utara akan membahayakan perjanjian ini.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/george-mitchell-uk-and-ireland-need-to-realise-whats-at-stake-in-brexit-talks-36785893.html|title=George Mitchell: UK and Ireland need to realise what’s at stake in Brexit talks|work=Belfast Telegraph|date=8 April 2018|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> Hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan pada tanggal 18 Februari 2019 oleh Senator Irlandia Mark Daly dan dua pejabat [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNESCO]] menunjukkan bahwa pendirian infrastruktur perbatasan dapat mengakibatkan kemunculan kembali tindak kekerasan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-47272124|title=Brexit: Violence if hard Irish border returns report claims - BBC News|date=|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=2019-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/feb/18/hard-border-in-ireland-would-trigger-return-to-violence-says-report|title=Hard border in Ireland would trigger return to violence, says report | UK news|last=Lisa O'Carroll|date=|publisher=The Guardian|access-date=2019-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/business/brexit/a-hard-border-makes-return-of-violence-to-northern-ireland-inevitable-stark-new-report-warns-37825461.html|title=A hard Border makes return of violence to Northern Ireland 'inevitable' - stark new report warns|date=18 February 2019|publisher=Independent News & Media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/brexit-hard-border-would-bring-new-wave-of-violence-says-report-37824527.html|title=Brexit: Hard border would bring new wave of violence, says report|date=18 February 2019|publisher=Belfast Telegraph}}</ref>
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