USS Enterprise (CV-6): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "USS Enterprise (CV-6)" |
k Infobox nya ndak katut |
||
Baris 1:
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:USS Enterprise (CV-6) in Puget Sound, September 1945.jpg|300px|USS Enterprise (CV-6)]]
|Ship caption=Aerial view of ''Enterprise'' at sea in 1945
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Ship name=USS ''Enterprise''
|Ship country=United States
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1947}}
|Ship builder=[[Northrop Grumman Newport News|Newport News Shipbuilding]]
|Ship ordered=1933
|Ship laid down=16 July 1934
|Ship launched=3 October 1936
|Ship commissioned=12 May 1938
|Ship decommissioned=17 February 1947
|Ship fate=Scrapped 1958–1960
|Ship identification=[[hull classification symbol|Hull number]]: CV-6
|Ship struck=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=* ''The Big E''
* '' Lucky E''
* ''The Grey Ghost''
* ''The Galloping Ghost''
|Ship honors=*[[File:Bronze-service-star-3d.png|18px]] 20 [[Service star#Navy warships|Battle Stars]]
*[[Image:United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)|Presidential Unit Citation]]
*[[Image:Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Navy Unit Commendation]]
*[[File:American Defense Service ribbon.svg|20px]] [[American Defense Service Medal]]
*[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[American Campaign Medal]]
*[[File:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]]
*[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[World War II Victory Medal]]
*[[Task Force 16 Citation (United States)|Task Force 16 Citation]]
*[[British Admiralty Pennant (United Kingdom)|British Admiralty Pennant]]
*[[File:Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines).svg|20px]] [[Philippine Presidential Unit Citation]]
*[[File:Phliber rib.png|20px]] [[Philippine Liberation Medal]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Header caption=(as built)
|Ship class={{Sclass-|Yorktown|aircraft carrier}}
|Ship displacement=*19,800 tons standard
*25,500 tons full load
*From October 1943:
*21,000 tons standard
*32,060 tons full load
|Ship length=*{{convert|770|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} waterline
*{{convert|824|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}} overall
*From July 1942:
*{{convert|827|ft|5|in|m|1|abbr=on}} overall length
|Ship beam=*{{convert|83|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
*{{convert|109|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}} overall
*From October 1942:
*{{convert|114|ft|5|in|m|1|abbr=on}} overall width
*From October 1943:
*{{convert|95|ft|5|in|m|1|abbr=on}} waterline
|Ship draft= {{convert|25|ft|11.5|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=*{{convert|120000|shp|abbr=on|0|lk=in}}
*9 × [[Babcock & Wilcox boiler]]s
|Ship propulsion=4 × shafts; 4 × [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] geared [[steam turbine]]s
|Ship speed={{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range={{convert|12500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}
|Ship complement=2,217 officers and men (1941)
|Ship sensors=[[CXAM RADAR|CXAM-1 RADAR]]<ref name="RADAR">{{cite journal|author=Macintyre, Donald, CAPT RN |title=Shipborne Radar |publisher=United States Naval Institute Proceedings |date=September 1967}}</ref>
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*8 × single [[5"/38 caliber gun|5 in/38 cal]] guns
*4 × quad [[1.1"/75 caliber gun|1.1 in/75 cal]] guns
*24 × [[.50 caliber machine gun]]s
*From April 1942:
*8 × 5 in/38 cal
*4 × quad 1.1 in/75 cal
*30 × [[20 mm Oerlikon cannon]]s
*From mid-June 1942 to mid-September 1942:
*8 × 5 in/38 cal
*5 × quad 1.1 in/75 cal
*32 × 20 mm Oerlikons
*From mid-September 1942:
*8 × 5 in/38 cal
*4 × quad [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40 mm Bofors gun]]s
*1 × quad 1.1 in/75 cal
*44 × 20 mm Oerlikons(46 from 11/42)
*From October 1943:
*8 × 5 in/38 cal
*40 × 40 mm Bofors (8×2, 6×4)
*50 × 20 mm Oerlikon
*From September 1945:
*8 × 5 in/38 cal
*54 × 40 mm Bofors (5×2, 11×4)
*32 × 20 mm Oerlikons (16×2)
|Ship armor=*2.5–4 in belt
*60 lb protective decks
*4 in bulkheads
*4 in side and 2 in top round conning tower
*4 in side over steering gear
|Ship aircraft=90 aircraft
|Ship aircraft facilities=* 3 × elevators
*2 × flight deck hydraulic catapults
*1 × hangar deck hydraulic catapults
}}
|}
'''USS ''Enterprise'' (CV-6)''' adalah sebuah [[kapal induk]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] pada era [[Perang Dunia Kedua]], dan merupakan kapal ketujuh yang menggunakan nama ''Enterprise''. Sebagai salah satu anggota [[Kapal induk kelas Yorktown|Kelas Yorktown]], ''Enterprise'' diluncurkan pada tahun 1936 dan merupakan satu dari hanya tiga kapal induk Amerika yang ditugaskan sebelum [[Perang Dunia II]] untuk selamat dari perang (yang lainnya adalah {{USS|Saratoga|CV-3|2}} dan {{USS|Ranger|CV-4|2}} ). Dia dikenal lebih banyak berpatisipasi dalam aksi utama perang melawan Jepang daripada kapal Amerika Serikat lainnya. Aksi-aksi ini termasuk [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|Serangan terhadap Pearl Harbor]] (18 pengebom tukik VS-6 dari ''Enterprise'' berada di atas pelabuhan; 6 ditembak jatuh dengan kehilangan 11 orang — dia adalah satu-satunya kapal induk Amerika Serikat yang mengalami korban jiwa di Pearl Harbor selama serangan dan yang pertama selama Perang Pasifik), [[Pertempuran Midway]] , [[Pertempuran Kepulauan Solomon Timur|Pertempuran Solomon Timur]] , Pertempuran Kepulauan Santa Cruz , serta berbagai aksi lainnya selama [[Kampanye Guadalkanal|Kampanye Guadalcanal]] , [[Pertempuran Laut Filipina]] , dan [[Pertempuran Teluk Leyte]]. ''Enterprise'' mendapatkan 20 bintang pertempuran , paling banyak dari kapal perang AS manapun dalam Perang Dunia II, dan merupakan kapal Perang Dunia II AS yang paling banyak mendapat penghargaan. ''Enterprise'' juga adalah kapal Amerika pertama yang menenggelamkan kapal perang musuh selama Perang Pasifik ketika dia menenggelamkan kapal selam Jepang I-70 pada 10 Desember 1941. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/ships-us/ships-usn-e/uss-enterprise-cv-6.html|title=USS Enterprise (CV-6)|website=National Museum of the U.S. Navy|publisher=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]]|access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref> Pada tiga kesempatan selama Perang Pasifik, Jepang secara tidak benar mengumumkan bahwa ''Enterprise'' telah tenggelam dalam pertempuran, namun dibuat bingung ketika ia 'kembali' pada pertempuran berikutnya, menginspirasi julukan "The Grey Ghost".
| |||