Lapik (heraldik): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Bilamana lambang kebesaran dianugerahi penopang, biasanya lapik ikut pula ditambahkan. Jarang sekali lapik dijadikan [[tanda penghargaan (heraldik)|tanda penghargaan]]. Lapik boleh saja ditampilkan tanpa penopang, tetapi tidak lazim, kecuali dalam [[lambang negara bagian Australia Selatan]].<!--
 
Lapik lazimnya berupa semacam bentang alam (in the case of Scottish chiefs it is generally a "mount vert" - ''grassy mount'' covered with the clan's flower) atau hamparan laut, and these can be quite elaborate. These elaborate designs particularly feature in more recent [[Canada|Canadian]] grants, such as the lapik of the [[University of Northern British Columbia]], in which the [[femaleKermode bear]] [[Kermode bearbetina]] anddan [[woodland caribou]] buck stand on a [[forest]], [[mountain]] peaks and ears of [[wheat]], all rising out of the conventionalised heraldic representation of water, which is itself charged with an [[orca]].<ref>[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1739 University Of Northern British Columbia]. online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Vol. II, p. 321</ref>
 
Lapik-lapik can have a specific piece of geography; [[Kenya]]'s lapik is [[MountGunung Kenya]] and the lapik of [[Arbeláez]], [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]], Colombia isberupa asebuah globebola dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fotw.net/flags/co-cunar.html|title=Fotw.net|website=www.fotw.net}}</ref>
 
There are some unusual lapik. The lapik of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada is a quadrangle.<ref>[http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=382 Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada]. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Vol. IV, p. 376</ref> The arms of the former [[Cumberland County Council, England|Cumberland County Council]] have a wall as a lapik,<ref>[http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/cumberland.html Civil Heraldry] - The arms of the Cumberland County Council</ref> while the [[Canadian Academy of Engineering]] has a bridge spanning water.<ref>[http://collection.nlc-bnc.ca/100/200/301/ic/can_digital_collections/governor/heraldry/CanAcadEngine.html Archives of Canada] - Academy of Engineering coat of arms</ref> The chief ofKepala [[ClanKlan Robertson|ClanKlan Donnachaidh]] has a man in chains as a lapik, while that of Kepala Klan Dundas of that Ilk is "salamander dalam nyala api".-->
 
Lapik-lapik mutakhir adakalanya menampilkan benda-benda yang tidak berciri khas Eropa. Sebagai contoh, lambang kota [[Gisborne, Selandia Baru]], menampilkan sebuah [[waka (kano)|waka]], perahu tradisional suku Māori, sebagai lapik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Gisborne|title=Gisborne - Coat of arms (crest) of Gisborne|website=www.ngw.nl}}</ref>