Willem Einthoven: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Dutch physiologist}}
{{Infobox scientist
'''Willem Einthoven''' ([[21 Mei]] [[1860]] - [[28 September]] [[1927]]) menemukan [[elektrokardiogram]] (EKG) pada [[1903]] dan menerima [[Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] pada [[1924]] karena itu.▼
| name = Willem Einthoven
| image = Willem Einthoven.jpg
| caption = Willem Einthoven tahun 1906
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|5|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Semarang]], [[Hindia Belanda]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1927|9|29|1860|5|21|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Leiden]], [[Belanda]]
| nationality = [[Belanda]]
| field = [[Fisiologi]]
| work_institutions = [[Universitas Leiden]]
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Utrecht]]
| known_for = [[Electrokardiogram]]
| prizes = [[Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran]] tahun 1924
}}
▲'''Willem Einthoven''' (
==Latar
Willem Einthoven lahir di [[Semarang]], [[Hindia Belanda]] (sekarang [[Indonesia]]), putra dari Louise Marie Mathilde Caroline (de Vogel) dan Jacob Einthoven.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q91pAAAAMAAJ&q=%228.+Louise+Marie+Mathilde+Caroline+de+Vogel,+geb.+Pati+(ass.+res.+Japara)+14+Juli+1833,+t+Utrecht+4+Mei+1923,+tr.+Semarang+15+Aug.+1856+Dr.+Jacob+Einthoven%22&dq=%228.+Louise+Marie+Mathilde+Caroline+de+Vogel,+geb.+Pati+(ass.+res.+Japara)+14+Juli+1833,+t+Utrecht+4+Mei+1923,+tr.+Semarang+15+Aug.+1856+Dr.+Jacob+Einthoven%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSu721ztbOAhXD_R4KHQ2UBmEQ6AEIFTAA|title=Nederland's patriciaat|first=Didericus Gijsbertus van|last=Epen|date=21 May 2019|publisher=Centraal bureau voor genealogie en heraldick.|accessdate=21 May 2019|via=Google Books}}</ref> Bapaknya, seorang dokter, meninggal dunia ketika Willem masih kecil. Ibunya pulang ke [[Belanda]] bersama anak-anaknya pada tahun 1870 dan menetap di kota [[Utrecht (kota)|Utrecht]]. Bapaknya keturunan Yahudi-[[bangsa Belanda|Belanda]] dan ibunya keturunan Belanda-[[bangsa Swiss|Swiss]].<ref>[http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/w/a/l/Theodorus-J-Walbeek/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0191.html The Walbeek Family from Holland:Information about Louise Marie Mathilde Carolien de Vogel]. Familytreemaker.genealogy.com (1927-09-29). Retrieved on 2012-07-25.</ref><ref>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~chevaud/vevay/d0000/g0000021.html#I3651 I6359: Valcherius BOREL (dates unknown)]. Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2012-07-25.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|pmc=2435435 | pmid=18612490 | volume=35 | issue=2 | title=Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph | year=2008 | journal=Tex Heart Inst J | pages=174–78 | last1 = Rivera-Ruiz | first1 = M | last2 = Cajavilca | first2 = C | last3 = Varon | first3 = J}}</ref> Tahun 1885, Einthoven lulus dari jurusan kedokteran [[Universitas Utrecht]]. Ia menjadi guru besar di [[Universitas Leiden]] pada tahun 1886.
Pada tahun 1902, ia menjadi anggota [[Akademi Kesenian dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Belanda]].<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00000117 |title=Willem Einthoven (1860–1927) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=21 July 2015}}</ref>
Ia meninggal dunia di [[Leiden]], [[Belanda]], dan dimakamkan di TPU Gereja Reformed di 6 Haarlemmerstraatweg, [[Oegstgeest]].<ref>Van Ditzhuijzen, Jeannette (September 9, 2005). ''Bijna vergeten waren ze, de rustplaatsen van roemruchte voorvaderen''. Trouw (Dutch newspaper), p. 9 of supplement.</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{Citation | last = Snellen | first = Herman Adrianus | title = Willem Einthoven (1860–1927) Father of Electrocardiography, Life and Work, Ancestors and Contemporaries | year = 1995 | publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers | location = Dordrecht | isbn = 0-7923-3274-1 }}
* {{Citation | author = Shouldice RB, Bass G | title = From Bench to Bedside – Developments in Electrocardiology | journal = The Engineers Journal, Institution of Engineers of Ireland | volume = 56 |issue = 4 | pages = 47–9| year = 2002 | url = http://shouldice.net/research/PDF/IEI_Electrocardiology.pdf}}
* The Einthoven Foundation Cardiology Information Portal [http://www.einthoven.nl/Einthoven-algemeen/einthoven_historical_pictures.html Historical pictures]
* [http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1924/index.html Nobel prize citation]
* [http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/ecg/ecg_outline/Lesson1/lead_dia.html Einthoven's triangle]
* [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/search?-display=full&-max=25&-op_author=all&author=Einthoven&-table=vl_literature&-error= Bibliography] in the [[Virtual Laboratory]] of the [[Max Planck Institute for the History of Science]]
* Museum Boerhaave [https://web.archive.org/web/20080307154851/http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/ONDERWIJS/VOORTGEZET/2defase/ANW/pdf/nobelprijswinnaars.pdf Negen Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars]
* A.M. Luyendijk-Elshout, [http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn2/einthoven ''Einthoven, Willem (1860–1927)''], in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland.
* Biography [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205025128/http://www.kb.nl/hkc/nobel/einthoven/einthoven.html ''Willem Einthoven (1860–1927)''] at the National Library of the Netherlands
* {{cite journal | url = http://www.cardiologyjournal.org/darmowy_pdf.phtml?indeks=93&indeks_art=1210&VSID=aa11e2d3b9d24acd6e335af0e5fee5bb | title =Willem Einthoven (1860–1927): Father of electrocardiography| author = Moukabary, T| journal = Cardiology Journal|year= 2007|volume= 14|issue= 3|pages=316–317 }}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons|Willem Einthoven}}
* {{Internet Archive author|sname=Willem Einthoven}}
* [https://www.google.com/doodles/willem-einthovens-159th-birthday Willem Einthoven’s 159th Birthday] – Google Doodle
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Einthoven, Willem}}
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