Murray Gell-Mann: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Murray Gell-Mann
| image = MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg
| image_size = 225px
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1929|09|15}}
| birth_place = [[Manhattan]], [[Kota New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|05|24|1929|09|15}}
| death_place = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], A.S.
| field = [[Fisika]]
| work_institutions = {{Plainlist|
* [[Institut Santa Fe]]
* [[Universitas New Mexico]]
* [[Universitas California Selatan]]
* [[Institut Teknologi California]]
* [[Universitas Chicago]]}}
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Yale]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small>
* [[Amerika Serikat]] <small>([[Doktor Filsafat|Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| thesis_title = Coupling strength and nuclear reactions
| thesis_year = 1951
| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12195
| doctoral_advisor = [[Victor Weisskopf]]<ref name=mathgene>{{MathGenealogy|id=22479}}</ref>
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Sidney Coleman]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Rod Crewther]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[James Hartle]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Christopher T. Hill]]<ref>[http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/4505/ "Higgs Scalars and the Nonleptonic Weak Interactions" (1977)]</ref>
* [[Barton Zwiebach]]<ref name=mathgene />}}
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* [[Quark|Menciptakan istilah "quark"]]
* [[Partikel dasar]]
* [[Kompleksitas efektif]]
* [[Teorema Gell-Mann dan Low]]
* [[Matriks Gell-Mann]]
* [[Formula Gell-Mann–Nishijima]]
* [[Formula massa Gell-Mann–Okubo]]
* [[Gaya nuklir lemah|Teori V−A]], dll
}}
| prizes = {{Plainlist|
* [[Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Fisika Matematis]] {{Small|(1959)}}
* [[Penghargaan Ernest Orlando Lawrence|Penghargaan E. O. Lawrence]] {{Small|(1966)}}
* [[Penghargaan John J. Carty untuk Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan|Penghargaan John J. Carty]] <small>(1968)</small>
* [[Nobel Fisika]] {{Small|(1969)}}
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] {{Small|(1978)}}<ref name=formemrs>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024845/https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|archivedate=2015-11-17|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|title=Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS}}</ref>}}
| footnotes =
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{Marriage|J. Margaret Dow|1955|1981|end=died}}
* {{Marriage|Marcia Southwick|1992}}}}
| children = Dua, ditambah satu anak tiri
| website = {{URL|www.santafe.edu/~mgm}}
}}
'''Murray Gell-Mann''' dilahirkan pada [[1929]] di [[New York City]]. [[Fisikawan]] ini mempelajari dan menjelaskan fenomena teka-teki unsur subatom dasar, mengklasifikasikannya sebagai “[[kuark]]” dalam sistem urutan yang disebutnya Jalan Rangkap Delapan. Prestasi ini membuatnya memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Fisika]] [[1969]]. Ia juga mengabdi pada fakultas [[Universitas Chicago]], [[Universitas Princeton]] dan [[Institut Teknologi California]].
{{Nobel Fisika}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1929|Gell-Mann]]
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