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==Features Fitur ==
* Alpine usesmenggunakan its ownsistem [[packagemanajemen managementpaket]] systemsendiri, apk-tools,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management|title=Alpine Linux package management|publisher=}}</ref> whichyang originallyawalnya wasmerupakan a collection ofkumpulan [https://sourceforge.net/projects/apk-tools/ shellskrip scriptskerangka] buttetapi was laterkemudian [https://git.alpinelinux.org/cgit/apk-tools/ rewrittenditulis ulang] indi C. Alpine currentlysaat ini containsberisi mostpaket commonlyyang usedpaling packagesumum suchdigunakan asseperti [[GNOME]], [[Xfce]], [[Firefox]], anddan otherslainnya.
* Alpine Linux candapat bediinstal installedsebagai assistem aoperasi ''[[RAM drive|run-from-RAM]] operating system''. TheAlat LBU (Alpine Local Backup, arti: Cadangan Lokal Alpine) <ref> {{cite web|url = https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_local_backup|title = Alpine local backup|publisher = }} </ref> toolalat optionallyopsional allowsyang allmemungkinkan configurationsemua fileskonfigurasi to befile backedyang upakan todicadangkan anke APKfile overlay fileAPK (usuallybiasanya shorteneddisingkat tomenjadi ''apkovl''), afile tar.gz fileyang that bysecara default storesmenyimpan asalinan copysemua offile allyang changeddiubah files indi /etc (withdengan theopsi optionuntuk tomenambahkan addlebih morebanyak directoriesdirektori). This allowsHal ini memungkinkan Alpine tountuk workbekerja reliablysecara inandal demandingdalam embeddedlingkungan environmentstertanam oryang tomenuntut atau untuk (temporarilysementara) survivebertahan partialdari kegagalan sebagian disk failuresseperti asyang sometimeskadang-kadang experienceddialami indi publiclingkungan cloud environmentspublik.
* AKernel hardenedyang kerneldiperkeras wasdimasukkan includeddalam in thedistribusi default distributionhingga fordan up to and includingtermasuk Alpine 3.7, whichyang aidsmembantu inmengurangi reducingdampak theeksploitasi impactdan ofkerentanan. exploits andSemua vulnerabilities.paket Alljuga packagesdikompilasi aredengan also compiled withperlindungan stack-smashing protection to helpuntuk mitigatemembantu themengurangi effectsefek ofdari userlandlingkungan [[buffer overflow]]s.
* Alpine Linux bysecara default includesmencakup patchestambalan thatyang allowmemungkinkan usingmenggunakan efficientVPN meshedbertautan VPNsefisien usingmenggunakan thestandar [[DMVPN]] standard.
* Alpine Linux telah secara andal mendapat dukungan luar biasa dari hypervisor Xen dalam versi terbaru, yang menghindari masalah seperti yang dialami dengan Distribusi Perusahaan. (KVM hypervisor Linux standar, juga tersedia.)
* Alpine Linux has reliably had excellent support of Xen hypervisors in up-to-date versions, which avoids issues as experienced with Enterprise Distributions. (The standard Linux hypervisor KVM, is also available.)
* TheSistem basedasar system indi Alpine Linux isdirancang designedhanya toberukuran be only 4–54-5 [[Megabyte|MB]] in size (excludingtidak thetermasuk kernel).{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} ThisIni allows very smallmemungkinkan [[Linuxkontainer containersLinux]] yang sangat kecil, aroundberukuran sekitar 8 MB in size, whilesementara ainstalasi minimal installation tountuk disk might bemungkin aroundsekitar 130 MB.<ref name="about" /> TheKernel Linux kerneljauh islebih much largerbesar; the kernel 3.18.16 kernel includesmencakup 121 MB of loadablemodul kernel modulesyang dapat dimuat (primarilyterutama driversdriver) indi addition to thesamping 3.,3 MB foruntuk thecitra basekernel dasar [[x86-64]] kernel image.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
* Alpine Configuration Framework (ACF): WhileSementara optionalopsional, ACF isadalah anaplikasi applicationuntuk formengkonfigurasi configuring anmesin Alpine Linux machine, withdengan goalstujuan similaryang tomirip dengan [[Debian|Debian's]] [[Debconf (softwarepaket perangkat packagelunak)|debconf]]. It isIni aadalah standardkerangka frameworkkerja basedstandar onberdasarkan simpleskrip Lua scriptssederhana.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
* Alpine Linux previouslysebelumnya usedmenggunakan [[uClibc]] as itssebagai [[Cpustaka standardstandar libraryC]] instead of the traditionalalih-alih [[GNU C Library]] tradisional (glibc) mostyang commonlypaling used.umum Althoughdigunakan. it isMeskipun morelebih lightweightringan, itia doesmemang havememiliki thekelemahan significant drawback of beingsignifikan [[BinaryKompatibilitas codekode compatibilitybiner|binarybiner incompatibletidak kompatibel]] withdengan glibc. Thus Dengan demikian, allsemua softwareperangkat mustlunak beharus compileddikompilasi foruntuk usedigunakan withdengan uClibc toagar workberfungsi properlydengan benar. AsPada of9 April 9, 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Release notes|url=https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.0.0-released.html|website=alpinelinux.org|accessdate=6 May 2018}}</ref>, Alpine Linux switchedberalih toke [[musl]], which isyang partiallysebagian binarybiner compatiblekompatibel withdengan glibc.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musl-libc.org/faq.html|title=musl FAQ|publisher=}}</ref>
* The simple and lightweight [[OpenRC]] isyang thesederhana dan ringan adalah [[sistem init system]] currentlyyang usedsaat byini digunakan oleh Alpine Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_Init_System|title=Alpine Linux Init System|publisher=}}</ref> UnlikeTidak manyseperti distributionsbanyak distribusi, includingtermasuk [[Debian]], [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]], [[RHEL]], [[Arch Linux]] anddan [[CentOS]], Alpine doestidak not usemenggunakan [[systemd]].
==References==
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