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<span data-segmentid="72" class="cx-segment">'''Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin''' adalah tambang batu bara di dekat [[Kota Sawahlunto]], [[Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonesia]].</span> <span data-segmentid="75" class="cx-segment">Letaknya sekitar {{Convert|70|km}} dari timur laut [[Kota Padang]], ibu kota provinsi.</span> <span data-segmentid="77" class="cx-segment">Pada 2008, tambang ini diperkirakan memiliki cadangan sekitar 90,3&nbsp;juta ton [[batu bara]] pembuat [[kokas]], di antaranya 43&nbsp;juta ton bisa ditambang. <ref name="jp2303112">{{Cite news|title=From COAL MINE to tourist spot|work=[[The Jakarta Post]]|date=2011-03-23|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/23/from-coal-mine-tourist-spot.html|first=Khairul|last=Saleh|access-date=2015-01-04}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="79" class="cx-segment">Tambang Ombilin dimiliki oleh [[ PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam|PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam]] (PTBA) dan dikelola oleh [[ Perusahaan Impor-Ekspor Teknologi Nasional Cina|China National Technology Import-Export Corporation]] (CNTIC). <ref name="b-inside2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.b-inside-international.com/download/infodatenbank/BUKIT-ASAM-Studie%20vom%2023.November.pdf|title=Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam|date=2004-11-22|publisher=B-Inside International Media GmbH|format=PDF|access-date=2015-01-04}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="82" class="cx-segment">Tambang ini menghasilkan sekitar 500.000 ton batu bara setiap tahunnya.<ref name="jp230311" /></span>
 
<span data-segmentid="83" class="cx-segment">Batu bara di daerah ini ditemukan oleh insinyur Belanda [[Willem Hendrik de Greve|Willem Hendrik d]]</span>[[Willem Hendrik de Greve|<span data-segmentid="84" class="cx-segment">e Gereve</span>]] <span data-segmentid="84" class="cx-segment">pada 1868.</span> <span data-segmentid="85" class="cx-segment">Penambangan di tambang terbuka dimulai pada tahun 1892 seiring dengan rampungnya infrastruktur kereta api.</span> <span data-segmentid="86" class="cx-segment">Sebelum kemerdekaan, produksi batu bara mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 1930, dengan produksi lebih dari 620.000 ton per tahun.</span> <span data-segmentid="87" class="cx-segment">Pada <span data-segmentid="88" class="cx-segment">periode</span> 1942–1945, tambang dikendalikan oleh [[Sumatra Barat pada masa pendudukan Jepang|pemerintah pendudukan Jepang]].</span> <span data-segmentid="88" class="cx-segment">Pada periode 1945–1958, tambang dikelola oleh [[Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia|Direktorat Pertambangan]] dan pada periode 1958–1968, oleh biro perusahaan pertambangan negara.</span> <span data-segmentid="89" class="cx-segment">Pada tahun 1968, tambang Ombilin menjadi unit produksi Ombilin dari perusahaan pertambangan batu bara negara [[Bukit Asam]].</span> <span data-segmentid="90" class="cx-segment">Produksinya pernah mencapai pada tahun 1976 dengan total 1.201.846 ton per tahun.</span><ref name="jp230311">
Coal was discovered in this area by Dutch engineer WH. De Gereve in 1868. Mining started at the open-pit mine in 1892 after the construction of a railway. In the pre-independence period, coal production peaked in 1930, at more than 620,000&nbsp;tonnes a year. In 1942–1945, the mine was controlled by Japan. In 1945–1958, the mine was managed by the directorate of mining and in 1958–1968, by the bureau of state mining companies. In 1968, it became the Ombilin production unit of the state coal mining company. Production peaked in 1976 at 1,201,846&nbsp;tonnes per year.<ref name="jp230311">
{{Cite news|title=From COAL MINE to tourist spot|newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]]|date=2011-03-23|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/23/from-coal-mine-tourist-spot.html|first=Khairul|last=Saleh|accessdate=2015-01-04}}
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</ref> In recent times, CNTIC has invested $100 million to the mine.<ref>[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22926951_ITM PT BUKIT ASAM TO EXPLOIT COAL IN OMBILIN WITH CHINESE FIRM.], April 7, 2003 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022184906/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-22926951_ITM |date=October 22, 2012 }}</ref>
 
On 2011, the region continues to bring benefits to its constituents through reforestation of the former mining location and its conversion into a tourist destination. A well maintenance pit with sufficient lighting and air supply from blower attract local and foreign tourists mainly from Malaysia and Singapore. Seeing the pit cost Rp.30,000 (US$3.5) per person.<ref name=jp230311/>[[File:KITLV - 94259 - Demmeni, J. - Coalmine Ombilin at Sawahlunto - circa 1915.tif|thumb|Coalmine Ombilin at Sawahlunto circa 1915.]]
[[File:KITLV - 94259 - Demmeni, J. - Coalmine Ombilin at Sawahlunto - circa 1915.tif|thumb|Coalmine Ombilin at Sawahlunto circa 1915.]]
 
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On 6 July 2019, Ombilin Coal Mine was inscribed as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/128467/ombilin-coal-mine-makes-it-into-unesco-world-heritage-list|title=Ombilin coal mine makes it into UNESCO World Heritage list|website=antaranews.com|date=6 July 2019}}</ref>
 
==References==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tambang_Batu_Bara_Ombilin"