Game of Thrones: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Latar belakang ==
{{See also|A Song of Ice and Fire#Sinopsis plot|l1=Sinopsis A Song of Ice and Fire}}
[[FileBerkas:Game of Thrones Oslo exhibition 2014 - Weapons.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Senjata dalam serial|Kekuasaan dan kekerasan adalah tema sentral dalam ''Game of Thrones'', dan jumlah senjata yang dibuat untuk serial ini (beberapa di antaranya diperlihatkan di gambar) mencerminkan hal ini.]]
 
=== Latar tempat ===
{{main|Dunia A Song of Ice and Fire}}
 
''Game of Thrones'' secara kasar diadaptasi dari alur cerita ''A Song of Ice and Fire'',<ref name="var">{{cite news |last=Fleming |first=Michael |title=HBO turns 'Fire' into fantasy series |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 16, 2007 |accessdate=March 2, 2010 |url=https://variety.com/2007/scene/markets-festivals/hbo-turns-fire-into-fantasy-series-1117957532/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516224747/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957532?refCatId=14 |archivedate=May 16, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Cogman |first=Bryan |title=Inside HBO's Game of Thrones |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzYfBQAAQBAJ |accessdate=November 6, 2016 |date=November 6, 2014 |publisher=Orion |isbn=978-1-4732-1040-0 |page=4 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185619/https://books.google.com/books?id=gzYfBQAAQBAJ |archivedate=November 6, 2016 }}</ref> yang berlatar tempat di kerajaan fiktif Seven Kingdoms di Westeros dan benua Essos. Serial ini menceritakan mengenai persaingan antar [[wangsa]] bangsawan dalam memperebutkan Takhta Besi, sementara wangsa lainnya berjuang untuk memerdekakan diri dari kerajaan. Di sisi lain, Seven Kingdoms juga menerima ancaman tambahan dari Utara yang dingin dan dari Essos di timur.<ref name="gotfactsheet">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307150640/http://grrm.livejournal.com/164794.html |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |title=From HBO |last=Martin |first=George R. R. |date=July 16, 2010 |website=Not a Blog |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/164794.html |accessdate=March 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
 
Produser David Benioff dengan bercanda menyatakan "''[[The Sopranos]]'' di [[Dunia Tengah]]" sebagai [[lini tag]] ''Game of Thrones'', merujuk pada plot penuh intrik dan suasana gelap dalam latar fantasi magis dan naga.<ref>{{Cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503185336/http://nymag.com/arts/books/features/47040/ |archivedate=May 3, 2016 |last=Kachka |first=Boris |title=Dungeon Master: David Benioff |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=May 18, 2008 |url=http://nymag.com/arts/books/features/47040/ |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dalam sebuah kajian pada tahun 2012, dari 40 acara drama televisi terkini, ''Game of Thrones'' menempati urutan kedua dalam hal jumlah kematian per episode, dengan rata-rata 14 kematian.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629182833/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-spartacus-vengeance-deadliest-shows-327911 |archivedate=June 29, 2016 |title='Game of Thrones' Topped by 'Spartacus: Vengeance' as TV's Deadliest Series |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-spartacus-vengeance-deadliest-shows-327911 |accessdate=May 23, 2012 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=May 22, 2012 |first=Michael |last=O'Connell |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Tema ===
{{Main|Tema dalam A Song of Ice and Fire}}
 
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Pada musim-musim awal, di bawah pengaruh buku-buku ''A Song of Ice and Fire'', para karakter utama secara rutin terbunuh, dan ini menyebabkan meningkatnya ketegangan di kalangan penonton.<ref name="ign 7.7">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/08/28/game-of-thrones-the-dragon-and-the-wolf-review |title=''Game of Thrones'': 'The Dragon and the Wolf' Review |website=IGN |accessdate=August 28, 2017 |date=August 27, 2017 |last = Fowler |first = Matt }}</ref> Pada musim berikutnya, para kritikus menuding bahwa karakter-karakter tertentu telah memiliki "baju zirah" untuk bertahan dalam keadaan yang tidak terduga, dan menyatakan bahwa ''Game of Thrones'' telah menyimpang dari novel menjadi serial televisi yang lebih tradisonal.<ref name="ign 7.7"/> Serial ini juga menggambarkan tingkat kematian yang substansial dalam peperangan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kirschling |first=Gregory |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20161804,00.html |title=George R.R. Martin answers your questions |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=November 27, 2007 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ffAO5ka?url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20161804,00.html |archivedate=April 4, 2012 |accessdate=August 22, 2016 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Boulaziz |first=Louisa |url=http://universitas.no/nyheter/61703/game-of-thrones-is-realistic |title=Game of Thrones is realistic |work=[[Universitas (newspaper)|Universitas]] |date=September 13, 2016 |accessdate=May 30, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320101232/http://universitas.no/nyheter/61703/game-of-thrones-is-realistic |archivedate=March 20, 2017 }}</ref>
 
=== Inspirasi dan derivasi ===
Meskipun musim pertama secara gamblang mengikuti rangkaian peristiwa dalam novel pertama, musim selanjutnya telah memiliki perubahan yang signifikan dari cerita novel. Menurut [[David Benioff]], serial ini mengenai "pengadaptasian seri novel secara keseluruhan dan mengikuti peta yang ditata George untuk kita dan mencapai tonggak cerita utama, tetapi masing-masing alur tidak perlu berhenti di sepanjang jalan."<ref>{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430065802/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/03/17/game-thrones-showrunners |archivedate=April 30, 2016 |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/03/17/game-thrones-showrunners |title=Game of Thrones showrunners answer burning season 5 questions |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=March 17, 2015 |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
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Anteseden sejarah lainnya dari elemen cerita dalam serial ini meliputi [[Tembok Hadrianus]] (menjadi The Wall), [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] dan legenda [[Atlantis]] (kota kuno [[Valyria]]), [[api Yunani]] Bizantium ("wildfire"), cerita rakyat Islandia dari [[Zaman Viking]] ([[Ironborn]]), [[Ekspansi Mongol|pasukan Mongol]] ([[Dothraki Sea|Dothraki]]), [[Perang Seratus Tahun]], dan [[Renaisans Italia]].<ref name="The Guardian March 24, 2013"/> Popularitas serial ini sebagian disebabkan oleh keahlian Martin dalam menggabungkan elemen-elemen cerita menjadi versi [[sejarah alternatif]] yang tanpa cela dan kredibel.<ref name="The Guardian March 24, 2013" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Lipscomb |first=Suzannah |title=Game of Thrones has hacked our history |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/23/game-of-thrones-hacked-history-britains-bloody-past |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193639/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/23/game-of-thrones-hacked-history-britains-bloody-past |archivedate=August 8, 2017 }}</ref>
 
== Pemeran dan karakter ==
{{main|Daftar karakter Game of Thrones}}
 
[[Berkas: Cast members of Game of Thrones (Comic-Con 2012).jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=|Para pemeran ''Game of Thrones'' pada 2012: Martin, Alfie Allen (Theon), Rose Leslie (Ygritte), Richard Madden (Robb), Michelle Fairley (Cathelyn), Carolyn Strauss dan Emilia Clarke (Daenerys).]]
 
''Game of Thrones'' memiliki [[pemeran ansambel]], diperkirakan merupakan yang terbanyak dalam sejarah pertelevisian;<ref name="hibberd1">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105005619/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/05/29/game-of-throne-season-3-cast/ |archivedate=January 5, 2015 |last=Hibberd |first=James |title='Game of Thrones' scoop: Season 3 character list revealed – EXCLUSIVE |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/05/29/game-of-throne-season-3-cast/ |accessdate=March 5, 2013 |date=May 29, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> selama musim ketiga, terdapat 257 nama pemeran yang tercatat.<ref name="Making">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306120407/http://www.makinggameofthrones.com/production-diary/2012/11/2/season-3-by-the-numbers.html |archivedate=March 6, 2013 |title=Season 3: by the Numbers |url=http://www.makinggameofthrones.com/production-diary/2012/11/2/season-3-by-the-numbers.htm |website=Making Game of Thrones |accessdate=November 3, 2012 |date=November 2, 2012}}</ref> Pada 2014, beberapa kontrak pemain dinegosiasikan ulang untuk diikutsertakan dalam musim ketujuh, dengan kenaikan honor yang kabarnya menjadikan mereka sebagai pemeran dengan bayaran tertinggi di [[televisi kabel]].<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813105026/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-cast-signs-season-744314 |archivedate=August 13, 2016 |last1=Belloni |first1=Matthew |last2=Goldberg |first2=Lesley |title='Game of Thrones' Cast Signs for Season 7 with Big Raises |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-cast-signs-season-744314 |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada 2016, beberapa kontrak pemain kembali dinegosiasikan ulang, dan honor lima pemeran utama dilaporkan meningkat menjadi $1 juta per episode untuk dua musim terakhir, menjadikan mereka sebagai [[Daftar bintang televisi Amerika dengan bayaran tertinggi|pemeran dengan bayaran tertinggi dalam acara TV]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a22865511/nikolaj-coster-waldau-game-of-thrones-season-8-salary/ |title=Nikolaj Coster-Waldau Made More Than $1 Million Per Episode for Game of Thrones' Final Season |website=[[Harper's Bazaar]] |first=Eileen |last=Reslen |date=September 6, 2018 |accessdate=July 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite press |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027172331/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=101453 |archivedate=October 27, 2014 |title=More Details on the Return of ''Game of Thrones'' |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=101453 |publisher=[[HBO]] (via ComingSoon.net) |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Lord [[Ned Stark|Eddard "Ned" Stark]] ([[Sean Bean]]) adalah pemimpin Wangsa Stark, yang anggotanya terlibat dalam alur cerita di sepanjang serial. Ia dan istrinya, [[Catelyn Tully]] [[Michelle Fairley|(Michelle Fairley]]), memiliki lima anak: [[Robb Stark|Robb]] ([[Richard Madden]]), si sulung; diikuti oleh [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] ([[Sophie Turner]]), [[Arya Stark|Arya]] ([[Maisie Williams]]), [[Bran Stark|Bran]] ([[Isaac Hempstead-Wright]]), dan [[Rickon Stark|Rickon]] ([[Art Parkinson]]). [[Anak sah (hukum keluarga)|Putra tidak sah]] Ned, [[Jon Snow (karakter)|Jon Snow]] ([[Kit Harington]]) dan temannya [[Samwell Tarly]] ([[John Bradley-West|John Bradley]]) bertugas di [[Night's Watch]] di bawah pimpinan Lord Commander [[Jeor Mormont]] ([[James Cosmo]]). Suku Wildlings tinggal di sebelah utara the Wall, termasuk [[Gilly (karakter)|Gilly]] ([[Hannah Murray]]), dan prajurit [[Tormund Giantsbane]] ([[Kristofer Hivju]]) dan [[Ygritte]] ([[Rose Leslie]]).<ref name="hbo cast">{{cite web |url=https://www.hbo.com/game-of-thrones/cast-and-crew |title=Game of Thrones: Cast |website=[[HBO]] |accessdate=May 1, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202155343/https://www.hbo.com/game-of-thrones/cast-and-crew |archivedate=December 2, 2017 }}</ref>
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Di King's Landing, ibu kota kerajaan, sahabat Ned, Raja [[Robert Baratheon]] ([[Mark Addy]]), menikah tanpa cinta dengan [[Cersei Lannister]] ([[Lena Headey]]), yang menjalin kasih dengan kembarannya, the "Kingslayer" Ser [[Jaime Lannister]]<!-- Yes, it's spelled with an 'E'. It's Ser, not Sir --> ([[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]). Ia membenci adik bungsunya, si [[kerdil]] [[Tyrion Lannister]] ([[Peter Dinklage]]), yang membawa serta kekasih gelapnya, [[Shae (karakter)|Shae]] ([[Sibel Kekilli]]) dan [[tentara bayaran]] [[Bronn (karakter)|Bronn]] ([[Jerome Flynn]]). Ayah Cersei adalah Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] ([[Charles Dance]]), dan ia juga memiliki dua putra<!--Do not list Myrcella here, this section is for main characters - the actress Nell Tiger Free was only ever recurring-->: [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]] ([[Jack Gleeson]]) dan [[Tommen Baratheon|Tommen]] ([[Dean-Charles Chapman]])<!--Do not list Myrcella here, this section is for main characters - the actress Nell Tiger Free was only ever recurring-->. Joffrey dijaga oleh prajurit dengan bekas luka di wajah bernama [[Sandor Clegane|Sandor "the Hound" Clegane]] ([[Rory McCann]]).<ref name="hbo cast"/>
 
Small Council yang beranggotakan para penasihat raja terdiri dari Master Koin yang licik, Lord [[Petyr Baelish|Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish]] ([[Aidan Gillen]]) dan [[sida-sida|sida]] Lord [[Varys]] ([[Conleth Hill]]). Adik Robert [[Stannis Baratheon]] ([[Stephen Dillane]]) memiliki penasihat bernama [[Melisandre]] ([[Carice van Houten]]) dan mantan penadah Ser [[Davos Seaworth]] ([[Liam Cunningham]]). Keluarga Tyrell yang kaya raya diwakili di istana oleh [[Margaery Tyrell]] ([[Natalie Dormer]]). [[The High Sparrow]] ([[Jonathan Pryce]]) adalah pemimpin keagamaan di ibu kota. Di kerajaan selatan Dorne, [[Ellaria Sand]] ([[Indira Varma]]) berupaya untuk membalas dendam pada keluarga Lannister.<ref name="hbo cast"/>
Di seberang Narrow Sea, kakak beradik [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] ([[Harry Lloyd]]) dan [[Daenerys Targaryen]] ([[Emilia Clarke]]) – anak dari raja terakhir wangsa berkuasa yang digulingkan oleh Robert Baratheon – berjuang untuk hidup dan berupaya untuk merebut kembali takhta kerajaan. Daenerys menikah dengan [[Khal Drogo]] ([[Jason Momoa]]), pemimpin suku nomadik Dothraki. Pengikutnya termasuk kesatria pelarian Ser [[Jorah Mormont]] ([[Iain Glen]]), ajudannya [[Missandei]] ([[Nathalie Emmanuel]]), prajurit bayaran [[Daario Naharis]] ([[Michiel Huisman]]), dan [[Daftar karakter Game of Thrones#Grey Worm|Grey Worm]] ([[Jacob Anderson]]), pemimpin pasukan sida elite Daenerys, the Unsullied.<ref name="hbo cast"/>
 
== Produksi ==
=== Konsepsi dan pengembangan ===
[[FileBerkas:D. B. Weiss and David Benioff.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=D. B. Weiss dan David Benioff|''Showrunners'' [[D. B. Weiss]] dan [[David Benioff]] menciptakan serial, menulis skenario sebagian besar episode dan menyutradarai beberapa.]]
 
Pada Januari 2006, David Benioff melakukan percakapan telepon dengan agen sastra George R. R. Martin mengenai buku-buku yang ditulisnya dan menunjukkan ketertarikan pada ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'', karena ia adalah penggemar fiksi fantasi saat masih remaja tetapi belum membaca buku-bukunya. Agen sastra Martin kemudian mengirimkan Benioff empat buku pertama dalam seri.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzYfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT15&lpg=PT15#v=onepage |title=Inside HBO's Game of Thrones |first=Bryan |last=Cogman |publisher=Gollancz |date=November 6, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219212618/https://books.google.com/books?id=gzYfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT15&lpg=PT15#v=onepage |archivedate=December 19, 2016 |isbn=9781473210400}}</ref> Benioff membaca beberapa ratus halaman novel pertama, ''A Game of Thrones'', menyatakan antusiasmenya pada D. B. Weiss, dan menyarankan agar mereka mengadaptasi novel-novel Martin ke dalam serial televisi; Weiss selesai membaca novel pertama selama "kira-kira 36 jam".<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Elvis |title=UpClose: Game of Thrones with David Benioff and D. B. Weiss (Full Length) |url=https://soundcloud.com/kcrw/upclose-game-of-thrones-with |accessdate=May 15, 2013 |publisher=[[KCRW]] |date=May 8, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019093107/https://soundcloud.com/kcrw/upclose-game-of-thrones-with |archivedate=October 19, 2013 }} At about 2:50.</ref> Mereka berdua mengajukan pengadaptasian seri ke HBO setelah mengadakan pertemuan selama lima jam dengan Martin (Martin sendiri adalah [[penulis skenario]] veteran) di sebuah restoran di [[Santa Monica Boulevard]]. Menurut Benioff, mereka berhasil meyakinkan Martin setelah mereka menjawab pertanyaan Martin; "[[Jon Snow (karakter)#Orang tua|Siapakah ibu Jon Snow?]]"<ref name="variety 2"/>
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Episode pilot atau perdana dilaporkan menghabiskan anggaran HBO sebesar [[US$]]5–10{{nbsp}}juta untuk proses produksi,<ref>{{cite news |last=Hibberd |first=James |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |title=HBO: 'Game of Thrones' dailies 'look fantastic' |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/live-feed/hbo-game-thrones-dailies-fantastic-52924 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602120504/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/live-feed/hbo-game-thrones-dailies-fantastic-52924 |archivedate=June 2, 2012 |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=July 24, 2010}}</ref> sementara anggaran untuk musim pertama diperkirakan sebesar $50–60{{nbsp}}juta.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-thrones-by-numbers-178659 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-thrones-by-numbers-178659 |title='Game of Thrones' by The Numbers |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=April 14, 2011 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=April 14, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada musim kedua, serial ini mengalami kenaikan anggaran sebanyak 15 persen untuk adegan pertempuran klimaks dalam episode "[[Blackwater (Game of Thrones)|Blackwater]]" (dengan anggaran $8{{nbsp}}juta).<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.slate.com/blogs/business_insider/2014/04/07/game_of_thrones_hbo_season_2_s_blackwater_cost_8_million.html |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/business_insider/2014/04/07/game_of_thrones_hbo_season_2_s_blackwater_cost_8_million.html |title=How HBO Let Game of Thrones Make an $8 Million Episode |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |first=Frank |last=Pallotta |date=April 7, 2012 |accessdate=March 14, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101132101/http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/03/14/game-of-thrones-ew-cover-2/ |archivedate=January 1, 2015 |title=This Week's Cover: 'Game of Thrones,' the battle to make season 2 epic |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/03/14/game-of-thrones-ew-cover-2/ |accessdate=March 18, 2012 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=March 14, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Antara 2012 dan 2015, anggaran rata-rata per episode meningkat dari $6{{nbsp}}juta<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.eonline.com/news/318306/holy-flaming-warships-how-expensive-is-game-of-thrones-anyway |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/318306/holy-flaming-warships-how-expensive-is-game-of-thrones-anyway |title=Holy Flaming Warships! How Expensive Is Game of Thrones, Anyway? |publisher=[[E!]] |first=Leslie |last=Gornstein |date=May 28, 2012 |accessdate=March 14, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> menjadi "hampir" $8{{nbsp}}juta.<ref>{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602111711/http://www.ew.com/microsites/longform/got/|archivedate=June 2, 2016|last=Hibberd|first=James|title='Game of Thrones': EW spends 240 hours in Westeros|url=http://www.ew.com/microsites/longform/got/|accessdate=April 1, 2015|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=March 2015|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref> Anggaran untuk musim keenam lebih dari $10{{nbsp}}juta per episode, dengan total anggaran pada musim tersebut lebih dari $100{{nbsp}}juta, rekor terbanyak dalam serial ''Game of Thrones''.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402013700/http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/game-of-thrones/news/a788677/game-of-thrones-season-6-costs-a-lot-per-episode-budget-revealed/ |archivedate=April 2, 2016 |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/game-of-thrones/news/a788677/game-of-thrones-season-6-costs-a-lot-per-episode-budget-revealed/ |title=Game of Thrones season 6 costs A LOT per episode: The HBO fantasy epic's massive budget is revealed |first=Ben |last=Lee |date=March 30, 2016 |work=[[Digital Spy]] |accessdate=April 1, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref>
 
=== Pemilihan pemeran ===
[[Nina Gold]] dan Robert Sterne adalah direktur pemeranan prinsipiel dalam serial ini.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/awards/game-of-thrones-casting-director-nina-gold-bafta-award-1201733675/ |title='Game of Thrones' Casting Director Nina Gold to Receive BAFTA Award |last=Barraclough |first=Leo |date=April 15, 2016 |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808020522/http://variety.com/2016/tv/awards/game-of-thrones-casting-director-nina-gold-bafta-award-1201733675/ |archivedate=August 8, 2016 |accessdate=March 18, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> Melalui serangkaian proses audisi dan pembacaan skrip, para pemeran utama dikumpulkan. Pengecualian hanyalah [[Peter Dinklage]] dan [[Sean Bean]], yang memang diinginkan oleh para penulis skrip sejak awal; mereka diumumkan bergabung dengan [[Winter is Coming|episode pilot]] pada tahun 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two will play HBO's 'Game' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=May 5, 2009 |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i30b29365238b3652e08e2efdc7f0af62 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509074111/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i30b29365238b3652e08e2efdc7f0af62 |archivedate=May 9, 2009 |accessdate=May 12, 2009}}</ref><ref name="reuters5cast">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106205031/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/20/us-seanbean-idUSTRE56J09D20090720 |archivedate=November 6, 2015 |author1=Kit, Borys |author2=Andreeva, Nellie |title=Sean Bean ascends to 'Game of Thrones' |agency=Reuters |date=July 19, 2009 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/07/20/us-seanbean-idUSTRE56J09D20090720 |accessdate=July 20, 2009 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Aktor lainnya yang meneken kontrak untuk episode pilot adalah [[Kit Harington]] sebagai [[Jon Snow (karakter)|Jon Snow]], [[Jack Gleeson]] sebagai [[Joffrey Baratheon]], [[Harry Lloyd]] sebagai [[Viserys Targaryen]], dan [[Mark Addy]] sebagai [[Robert Baratheon]].<ref name="reuters5cast"/><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://grrm.livejournal.com/ |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Martin |first=George R. R. |title=A Casting We Will Go |work=Not A Blog |publisher=LiveJournal |date=July 19, 2009 |accessdate=July 20, 2009 |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/95840.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Menurut Benioff dan Weiss, Addy adalah aktor termudah untuk berperan dalam serial ini, karena penampilannya dalam audisi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nerdist.com/what-we-learned-from-game-of-thrones-sxsw-panel-and-what-it-might-mean/ |title=What We Learned From Game Of Thrones' SXSW Panel, and What It Might Mean |publisher=[[Nerdist Industries]] |first=Michael |last=Walsh |date=March 12, 2017 |accessdate=April 12, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402080955/http://nerdist.com/what-we-learned-from-game-of-thrones-sxsw-panel-and-what-it-might-mean/ |archivedate=April 2, 2017 }}</ref> Beberapa karakter pada episode pilot dipilih ulang untuk musim pertama: [[Catelyn Stark]] awalnya diperankan oleh [[Jennifer Ehle]], tetapi peran tersebut diberikan kepada [[Michelle Fairley]].<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/game-of-thrones-recasting-ehle-out-fairley-in-2 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Sepinwall |first=Alan |title='Game of Thrones' recasting: Ehle out, Fairley in |publisher=[[HitFix]] |date=March 19, 2010 |url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/game-of-thrones-recasting-ehle-out-fairley-in-2 |accessdate=February 24, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Peran [[Daenerys Targaryen]] juga dipilih ulang, dengan [[Emilia Clarke]] menggantikan [[Tamzin Merchant]].<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803070636/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/05/game-of-thrones-hbo.html |archivedate=August 3, 2016 |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title=Exclusive: 'Game of Thrones' recasts noble role |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=May 21, 2010 |accessdate=February 24, 2013 |url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/05/game-of-thrones-hbo.html |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://grrm.livejournal.com/153995.html |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |title=A New Daenerys |last=Martin |first=George R. R. |date=May 21, 2010 |work=Not A Blog |publisher=LiveJournal |url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/153995.html |accessdate=February 24, 2013 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Sisa pemeran untuk musim pertama selesai dipilih pada paruh kedua tahun 2009.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817123724/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2009/10/game-of-thrones-hbo.html |archivedate=August 17, 2016 |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title=The 'Games' afoot: HBO's 'Game of Thrones' gears up |url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2009/10/game-of-thrones-hbo.html |date=October 13, 2009 |accessdate=August 29, 2016 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Meskipun banyak pemeran yang kembali bermain setelah musim pertama, produser memiliki banyak karakter baru untuk tiap musim berikutnya. Karena banyaknya karakter baru, Benioff dan Weiss menunda pengenalan beberapa karakter utama di [[Game of Thrones (musim 2)|musim kedua]] dan menggabungkan beberapa karakter menjadi satu atau mengarahkan fungsi plot ke karakter yang berbeda.<ref name="hibberd1"/> Beberapa karakter berulang muncul kembali setelah bertahun-tahun; misalnya, [[Gregor Clegane]] dimainkan oleh tiga aktor berbeda, sementara [[Dean-Charles Chapman]], yang memerankan [[Tommen Baratheon]], juga memerankan karakter Lannister minor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisinsider.com/game-of-thrones-actors-roles-recast-2017-6 |title=These 8 'Game of Thrones' characters were recast — and you probably didn't even notice |first= Kim |last=Renfro |date= June 21, 2017|work= Insider |accessdate=March 26, 2018}}</ref>
 
=== Penulisan ===
[[FileBerkas:George R.R. Martin at Archipelacon.jpg|thumbjmpl|uprightlurus|alt=George R. R. Martin|George R. R. Martin, pengarang ''A Song of Ice and Fire'', adalah ko-[[produser eksekutif]] serial ini dan menulis satu episode per musim untuk empat musim pertama.]]
 
''Game of Thrones'' mempekerjakan tujuh penulis skrip dalam enam musim. Pencipta serial, [[David Benioff]] dan [[D. B. Weiss]], menulis sebagian besar episode pada tiap musim.<ref name="observer">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903222758/http://observer.com/2015/04/blood-caffeine-sex-magic-how-game-of-thrones-gets-written/ |archivedate=September 3, 2016 |url=http://observer.com/2015/04/blood-caffeine-sex-magic-how-game-of-thrones-gets-written/ |title=Blood Caffeine Sex Magic: How 'Game of Thrones' Gets Written |work=[[The New York Observer]] |first=Sean T. |last=Collins |date=April 2, 2015 |accessdate=April 15, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Baris 166:
Ikhtisar skrip yang terperinci ditulis, dengan masing-masing penulis mendapatkan jatah penulisan skrip untuk setiap episode. Cogman, yang menulis dua episode untuk musim kelima, membutuhkan waktu satu setengah bulan untuk menyelesaikan semua skrip. Skrip yang telah selesai kemudian dibaca oleh Benioff dan Weiss, yang membubuhkan catatan mengomentari, dan skrip yang dibubuhi catatan akan ditulis ulang. Sepuluh episode harus selesai ditulis sebelum pembuatan film dimulai karena pengambilan gambar dilakukan oleh dua [[kru film|unit kru]] di negara berbeda.<ref name="observer"/> Benioff dan Weiss menulis skrip episode mereka bersama-sama, salah satunya menulis bagian pertama skrip dan yang lainnya menulis bagian kedua. Setelah itu mereka membaca ulang skrip dan membuat catatan lalu menulis ulang bagian yang diberi catatan.<ref name="long_story_short"/>
 
=== Jadwal adaptasi dan episode ===
{{main|Daftar episode Game of Thrones}}
Setelah alur cerita ''Game of Thrones'' musim keenam mulai mendahului alur cerita novel, serial ini mulai mengikuti garis besar alur novel berikutnya yang disediakan oleh Martin<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621094105/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/03/game-of-thrones-tv-show-will-spoil-books |archivedate=June 21, 2016 |last=Robinson |first=Joanna |title=Game of Thrones Creators Confirm the Show Will Spoil the Books |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/03/game-of-thrones-tv-show-will-spoil-books |accessdate=March 23, 2015 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=March 22, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan konten asli. Pada bulan April 2016, produser berencana untuk melakukan pengambilan gambar 13 episode lagi setelah musim keenam: tujuh episode untuk musim ketujuh dan enam episode untuk musim kedelapan.<ref name="seasons 7 and 8">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/game-of-thrones-end-date-season-8-1201752746/ |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/game-of-thrones-end-date-season-8-1201752746/ |title='Game of Thrones' Creators Mull Shorter Final Seasons (EXCLUSIVE) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |first=Debra |last=Birnbaum |date=April 14, 2016 |accessdate=April 28, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Belakangan, pengambilan gambar diperbarui hanya untuk musim ketujuh dengan tujuh episode berurutan.<ref name="HBO confirms">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/18/game-thrones-season-7 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/18/game-thrones-season-7 |title=Game of Thrones: HBO announces summer return, 7 episodes |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=July 18, 2016 |accessdate=July 18, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="s7 renewed">{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2016/04/game-of-thrones-renewed-season-6-veep-silicon-valley-hbo-1201741600/ |title='Game of Thrones' Picked Up For Season 7, 'Veep' & 'Silicon Valley' Also Renewed By HBO |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=April 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826043921/http://deadline.com/2016/04/game-of-thrones-renewed-season-6-veep-silicon-valley-hbo-1201741600/ |archivedate=August 26, 2016 |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=April 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=}}</ref> Delapan musim yang difilmkan tetap mengadaptasi alur cerita novel, dengan kecepatan sekitar 48 detik per halaman selama tiga musim pertama.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610070743/http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/apr/06/game-of-thrones-how-does-the-tv-series-compare-to-the-books |archivedate=June 10, 2016 |last=Scott |first=Patrick |title=Game of Thrones: how does the TV series compare to the books? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/apr/06/game-of-thrones-how-does-the-tv-series-compare-to-the-books |accessdate=April 6, 2014 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 6, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Baris 247:
Dua musim pertama mengadaptasi masing-masing satu novel. Untuk musim berikutnya, produser memandang ''Game of Thrones'' sebagai adaptasi dari ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' secara keseluruhan, bukannya adaptasi dari masing-masing novel;<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/q-a-game-of-thrones-insider-bryan-cogman-on-the-biggest-season-yet-20130320?print=true |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Collins |first=Sean T. |title=Q&A: 'Game of Thrones' Insider Bryan Cogman on the Biggest Season Yet |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/q-a-game-of-thrones-insider-bryan-cogman-on-the-biggest-season-yet-20130320?print=true |accessdate=March 24, 2013 |newspaper=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=March 20, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> hal ini memungkinkan mereka untuk memindahkan peristiwa di keseluruhan novel, sesuai dengan persyaratan pengadaptasian ke layar kaca.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516052225/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/03/30/game-of-thrones-showrunners-season-2/2/ |archivedate=May 16, 2016 |last=Hibberd |first=James |title='Game of Thrones' showrunners on season 2, splitting Book 3 and their hope for a 70-hour epic |page=2 |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/03/30/game-of-thrones-showrunners-season-2/2/ |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=March 30, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Pengambilan gambar ===
[[FileBerkas:Malta191.jpg|thumbnailjmpl|alt=The Azure Window at Ras-id-Dwerja|[[Azure Window]] di Ras-id-Dwerja, Gozo, adalah lokasi pernikahan Dothraki pada musim satu.]]
 
Pengambilan gambar utama untuk musim satu dijadwalkan dimulai pada 26 Juli 2010,<ref name="gotfactsheet"/> dan lokasi utamanya adalah [[The Paint Hall|Paint Hall Studios]] di [[Belfast]], [[Irlandia Utara]].<ref>{{cite press release |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430032117/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-ofmdfm/news-ofmdfm-210409-hbo-to-film.htm |archivedate=April 30, 2016 |title=HBO to film TV pilot in Belfast, Northern Ireland |publisher=Northern Ireland Executive |date=April 21, 2009 |url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-ofmdfm/news-ofmdfm-210409-hbo-to-film.htm |accessdate=March 13, 2013}}</ref> Adegan eksterior di Irlandia Utara difilmkan di Sandy Brae di [[Mourne Mountains]] (Vaes Dothraki), [[Castle Ward]] (Winterfell), Saintfield Estates (pohon Winterfell), [[Tollymore Forest]] (adegan luar ruangan), [[Cairncastle]] (lokasi eksekusi), tambang [[Magheramorne]] (Castle Black), dan [[Shane's Castle]] (arena turnamen).<ref name="USA Today March 30, 2012">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401123724/http://travel.usatoday.com/destinations/story/2012-04-01/Where-the-HBO-hit-Game-of-Thrones-was-filmed/53876876/1 |archivedate=April 1, 2012 |url=http://travel.usatoday.com/destinations/story/2012-04-01/Where-the-HBO-hit-Game-of-Thrones-was-filmed/53876876/1 |title=Where HBO's hit 'Game of Thrones' was filmed |work=[[USA Today]] |first=Josh |last=Roberts |date=April 1, 2012 |accessdate=March 8, 2013}}</ref> [[Doune Castle]] di [[Stirling]], Skotlandia, awalnya juga digunakan dalam episode pilot untuk adegan di Winterfell.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811101337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/tayside_and_central/8322843.stm |archivedate=August 11, 2016 |title=Medieval keep becomes film set |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/tayside_and_central/8322843.stm |accessdate=April 11, 2012 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=October 23, 2009 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Para produser awalnya memutuskan untuk melakukan proses syuting keseluruhan serial di Skotlandia, tetapi akhirnya memilih Irlandia Utara karena ketersediaan ruang studio di sana.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529084634/http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/scotland-mourning-the-loss-of-epic-160m-tv-opportunity.21352049 |archivedate=May 29, 2015 |last=Miller |first=Phil |title=Beaten in Game of Thrones: why Scotland lost £160m chance to host TV series |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/scotland-mourning-the-loss-of-epic-160m-tv-opportunity.21352049 |accessdate=June 17, 2013 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |date=June 17, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Adegan wilayah selatan pada musim pertama difilmkan di [[Malta]], mengalami perubahan lokasi dari [[Maroko]] pada episode pilot.<ref name="gotfactsheet"/> Kota [[Mdina]] digunakan untuk penggambaran King's Landing. Syuting juga dilakukan di [[Fort Manoel]] (menggambarkan Sept of Baelor), [[Azure Window]] di pulau [[Gozo]] (lokasi pernikahan Dothraki) dan di [[San Anton Palace]], [[Fort Ricasoli]], [[Fort St. Angelo]] dan biara St. Dominic (untuk adegan di Red Keep).<ref name="USA Today March 30, 2012" />
 
[[FileBerkas:Dubrovnik crop.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=The walled city of Dubrovnik|Kota berpagar tembok [[Dubrovnik]] menjadi King's Landing pada musim dua.]]
Pengambilan gambar untuk adegan selatan pada musim kedua berpindah dari Malta ke [[Kroasia]]; kota [[Dubrovnik]] dan lokasi terdekat memungkinkan dilakukannya pengambilan gambar eksterior kota pesisir dan berpagar tembok. [[Walls of Dubrovnik]] dan [[Fort Lovrijenac]] dimanfaatkan untuk adegan di King's Landing, meskipun eksterior beberapa bangunan setempat, misalnya Red Keep dan Sept of Baelor, dibuat dengan menggunakan pencitraan komputer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/game-of-thrones-stunning-visual-effects-reel-separates-the-real-from-the-fake-in-season-five-10393725.html/ |title=Game of Thrones: Stunning visual effects reel separates the real from the fake in season five |work= The Independent |first=Jess |last=Denham |date=July 16, 2015 }}</ref> Pulau [[Lokrum]], biara St. Dominic di kota pesisir [[Trogir]], [[Rector's Palace, Dubrovnik|Rector's Palace]] di Dubrovnik, dan tambang Dubac (beberapa kilometer di sebelah timur) digunakan untuk adegan-adegan di Qarth. Adegan yang diambil di sebelah utara The Wall, di Frostfangs dan di Fist of the First Men, difilmkan pada November 2011 di Islandia: di [[gletser]] [[Vatnajökull]] di dekat Smyrlabjörg, gletser Svínafellsjökull dekat [[Skaftafell]] dan gletser [[Mýrdalsjökull]] dekat [[Vík í Mýrdal|Vik]] di Höfðabrekkuheiði.<ref name="USA Today March 30, 2012" /><ref name="location iceland">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826083416/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/iceland/articles/game-of-thrones-iceland-tour-filming-locations/ |archivedate=August 26, 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/iceland/articles/game-of-thrones-iceland-tour-filming-locations/ |title=Iceland's most spectacular Game of Thrones filming locations |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first=Oliver |last=Smith |date=June 7, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Lokasi produksi musim ketiga kembali ke Dubrovnik, dengan Tembok Dubrovnik, Fort Lovrijenac dan lokasi terdekat kembali digunakan untuk adegan di King's Landing dan Red Keep. [[Trsteno Arboretum]], sebuah lokasi baru, menjadi taman keluarga Tyrell di King's Landing. Musim ketiga juga kembali syuting di [[Maroko]] (termasuk kota [[Essaouira]]) untuk merekam adegan Daenerys di Essos.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031757/http://www.salon.com/2014/04/29/the_7_kingdoms_in_game_of_thrones_are_actually_these_5_real_world_places_partner/ |archivedate=June 17, 2016 |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/04/29/the_7_kingdoms_in_game_of_thrones_are_actually_these_5_real_world_places_partner/ |title=The 7 kingdoms in 'Game of Thrones' are actually these 5 real-world places |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |first=Jessica |last=Phelan |date=April 29, 2014 |accessdate=August 23, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Dimmuborgir]] dan gua [[Grjótagjá]] di Islandia juga turut digunakan sebagai lokasi syuting.<ref name="location iceland"/> Salah satu adegan dengan seekor [[Bart the Bear 2|beruang hidup]] difilmkan di [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016062544/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/01/game-of-thrones-casts-a-bear-and-shoots-in-los-angeles-for-major-season-3-scene.html |archivedate=October 16, 2013 |title='Game of Thrones' casts a bear and shoots in Los Angeles for major Season 3 scene |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=January 28, 2013 |publisher=[[Zap2it]] |url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/01/game-of-thrones-casts-a-bear-and-shoots-in-los-angeles-for-major-season-3-scene.html |accessdate=March 8, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=}}</ref> Proses produksi dilakukan oleh tiga unit kru (Dragon, Wolf dan Raven) dengan pengambilan gambar secara paralel, enam tim penyutradaraan, 257 pemeran dan 703 anggota kru.<ref name="Making" />
 
[[FileBerkas:Ballintoy Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 19750.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Ballintoy Harbour|[[Ballintoy Harbour]] adalah lokasi Lordsport di Iron Islands.]]
Musim keempat kembali syuting di Dubrovnik dan mencakup lokasi baru, termasuk [[Diocletian's Palace]] di [[Split, Kroasia|Split]], [[Klis Fortress]] di sebelah utara Split, tambang Perun di timur Split, pegunungan [[Mosor]], dan [[Baška Voda]] di sebelah selatan.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224065003/http://winteriscoming.net/2013/09/new-set-photos-from-klis-and-dubrovnik/ |archivedate=December 24, 2013 |url=http://winteriscoming.net/2013/09/new-set-photos-from-klis-and-dubrovnik/ |title=New set photos from Klis and Dubrovnik |publisher=WinterIsComing.net |date=September 18, 2013 |accessdate=September 19, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Taman Nasional Thingvellir]] di Islandia digunakan sebagai lokasi syuting pertarungan antara Brienne dan the Hound.<ref name="location iceland"/> Pengambilan gambar musim keempat memakan waktu 136 hari dan berakhir pada 21 November 2013.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222200023/http://winteriscoming.net/2013/11/thats-a-wrap-season-4-filming-is-complete/ |archivedate=February 22, 2014 |url=http://winteriscoming.net/2013/11/thats-a-wrap-season-4-filming-is-complete/ |title=That's a wrap! Season 4 filming is complete |publisher=WinterIsComing.net |date=November 21, 2013 |accessdate=November 26, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Lokasi tambahan untuk musim kelima antara lain [[Seville]], Spanyol, yang digunakan untuk adegan di [[Dorne]], serta [[Córdoba, Spanyol|Córdoba]].<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103546/http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/jul/06/game-of-thrones-fifth-series-10000-spaniards-extras-spain |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |last=Burgen |first=Stephen |title=Game of Thrones fifth series: more than 10,000 Spaniards apply to be extras |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/jul/06/game-of-thrones-fifth-series-10000-spaniards-extras-spain |date=July 6, 2014 |accessdate=July 26, 2014 |work=[[The Guardian]] |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Baris 269:
Sepuluh episode dalam tiap musim ''Game of Thrones'' digarap oleh empat hingga enam sutradara, yang biasanya menyutradarai episode secara berurutan. [[Alan Taylor (sutradara)|Alan Taylor]] telah menyutradarai tujuh episode, yang terbanyak dalam serial ini. [[Alex Graves]], [[David Nutter]], [[Mark Mylod]], dan [[Jeremy Podeswa]] masing-masingnya telah menyutradarai enam episode. [[Daniel Minahan]] telah menyutradarai lima episode, dan [[Michelle MacLaren]], [[Alik Sakharov]], dan [[Miguel Sapochnik]] telah menyutradarai empat episode masing-masingnya; MacLaren juga menjadi satu-satunya [[sutradara]] wanita dalam keseluruhan serial.<ref>{{cite news|last=Moreau|first=Jordan|title=Jessica Chastain, Ava DuVernay Call Out ‘Game of Thrones’ for Treatment of Women|url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/jessica-chastain-ava-duvernay-game-of-thrones-women-1203207692/|accessdate=May 21, 2019|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=Variety Media, LLC|date=May 7, 2019}}</ref> [[Brian Kirk]] menyutradarai tiga episode di sepanjang musim pertama, dan [[Tim Van Patten]] menyutradarai dua episode pertama pada musim pertama. [[Neil Marshall]] menyutradarai dua episode, keduanya memiliki adegan pertempuran besar: "[[Blackwater (Game of Thrones)|Blackwater]]" dan "[[The Watchers on the Wall]]". Sutradara lainnya adalah [[Jack Bender]], [[David Petrarca]], [[Daniel Sackheim]], [[Michael Slovis]] dan [[Matt Shakman]].<ref name="Directors">{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/game-of-thrones-season-7/ |title=Game of Thrones season 7: US and UK air date, teaser trailer, official poster, cast, rumors, and everything you need to know |work=GamesRadar |accessdate=April 4, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404215853/http://www.gamesradar.com/game-of-thrones-season-7/ |archivedate=April 4, 2017 }}</ref> David Benioff dan D. B. Weiss telah menyutradarai dua episode secara bersama-sama, tetapi masing-masingnya hanya mendapat kredit untuk satu nama, yang ditentukan setelah lemparan koin.<ref name="vanity fair"/><ref name="hbo cast"/>
 
=== Aspek teknis ===
Alik Sakharov adalah sinematografer untuk [[Winter Is Coming|episode pilot]]. Serial ini mempekerjakan sejumlah sinematografer,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/sakharov.htm |title=ALIK SAKHAROV ASC |publisher=Cinematographers |accessdate=August 29, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125162551/http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/sakharov.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2017 }}</ref> dan telah menerima tujuh nominasi [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series]].<ref name="emmys.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/game-thrones |title=Game of Thrones |publisher=[[Emmy Award|Emmys.com]] |accessdate=February 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413192605/http://www.emmys.com/shows/game-thrones |archivedate=April 13, 2017 }}</ref>
 
Oral Norrey Ottey, Frances Parker, Martin Nicholson, Crispin Green, [[Tim Porter]] dan Katie Weiland telah melakukan penyuntingan sejumlah episode untuk serial ini. Weiland menerima [[Primetime Emmy Award]] untuk [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series|Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series]] pada 2015.<ref name="emmys.com"/>
 
=== Kostum ===
[[FileBerkas:Game of Thrones Oslo exhibition 2014 - Ygritte, Jon and Tormund costumes.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Kostum Ygritte, Jon Snow dan Tormund Giantsbane|Kostum Ygritte, Jon Snow dan Tormund Giantsbane mencerminkan iklim yang keras di tempat mereka dikenakan.]]
[[FileBerkas:Game of Thrones Oslo exhibition 2014 - Royal court costumes.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Busana kerajaan di King's Landing|Busana yang dikenakan oleh keluarga kerajaan di King's Landing menunjukkan kekayaan dan status pemakainya.]]
[[FileBerkas:Game of Thrones Oslo exhibition 2014 - Brienne and Jaime costumes.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Kostum Brienne dan Jaime|Senjata dan pelindung fungsional, seperti pada kostum [[Brienne of Tarth]] (kiri), diproduksi untuk serial ini.]]
[[Michele Clapton]] adalah [[perancang kostum]] untuk lima musim pertama ''Game of Thrones'' sebelum ia digantikan oleh [[April Ferry]].<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-costume-designer-april-803895 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-costume-designer-april-803895 |title='Game of Thrones' Season 6 Adds New Costume Designer |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |first=Merle |last=Ginsberg |date=June 19, 2015 |accessdate=December 13, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Clapton kembali bertindak sebagai perancang kostum pada musim ketujuh.<ref name="www.ew.com game-thrones-season-7">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/29/game-thrones-season-7 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/29/game-thrones-season-7 |title=Game of Thrones season 7 directors revealed |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=June 29, 2016 |accessdate=June 29, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Kostum yang digunakan dalam serial ini terinspirasi dari sejumlah sumber, seperti [[baju besi Jepang]] dan [[Pakaian Persia|Persia]]. Busana Dothraki menyerupai busana yang dikenakan oleh [[Suku Badui (Arab)|suku Badui]] (beberapa kostum terbuat dari kulit ikan menyerupai sisik naga), dan kaum Wildling memakai kostum dari kulit binatang seperti penduduk [[Inuit]].<ref name="wischhover20120604">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://fashionista.com/2012/06/game-of-thrones-hair-and-wardrobe-secrets-revealed/ |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://fashionista.com/2012/06/game-of-thrones-hair-and-wardrobe-secrets-revealed/ |title=Game of Thrones' Hair and Wardrobe Secrets Revealed |work=Fashionista |date=June 4, 2012 |accessdate=June 6, 2012 |last = Wischhover |first = Cheryl |deadurl=no}}</ref> Baju pelindung tulang Wildling terbuat dari cetakan tulang yang sebenarnya, dan dirangkai dengan tali dan lateks menyerupai [[katgut]].<ref name="Snead, Elizabeth">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/game-thrones-michelle-clapton-costume-designer-emmy-335607 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/game-thrones-michelle-clapton-costume-designer-emmy-335607 |title='Game of Thrones' Designer Michelle Clapton's Secret Source for Wildling Bones: eBay |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=June 11, 2012 |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |last = Snead |first = Elizabeth |deadurl=no}}</ref> Meskipun figuran yang memerankan Wildling dan Night's Watch seringkali memakai topi (hal normal pada iklim yang dingin), pemeran utama biasanya tidak memakainya, sehingga penonton dapat mengenali karakter utama dengan mudah. Gaun berleher tinggi yang dirancang [[Alexander McQueen]] untuk [[Björk]] menginspirasi gaun leher-corong yang dikenakan [[Margaery Tyrell]], dan gaun para pekerja seks komersial dirancang agar mudah ditanggalkan.<ref name="wischhover20120604" /> Semua busana yang digunakan berusia paling lama dua minggu, sehingga tampak realistis pada televisi definisi tinggi.<ref name="Snead, Elizabeth"/>
 
Sekitar dua lusin rambut palsu digunakan oleh para aktris. Terbuat dari rambut manusia dengan panjang hingga {{convert|2|ft|cm}}, harganya masing-masing mencapai $ 7.000, yang dicuci dan ditata seperti rambut asli. Pemakaian rambut palsu ini memakan waktu; [[Emilia Clarke]], misalnya, membutuhkan waktu sekitar dua jam untuk menata rambutnya yang cokelat dengan rambut palsu pirang dan berkepang. Pemeran lainnya, seperti [[Jack Gleeson]] dan [[Sophie Turner]], seringkali melakukan [[pewarnaan rambut]]. Untuk karakter seperti Daenerys (Clarke) dan para Dothraki, rambut, wig, dan kostum mereka diproses seolah-olah belum dicuci selama berminggu-minggu.<ref name="wischhover20120604"/>
 
=== Tata rias ===
Sepanjang tiga musim pertama, [[Paul Engelen]] adalah perancang tata rias utama ''Game of Thrones'' dan [[tata rias prostetik|penata rias prostetik]], bersama Melissa Lackersteen, [[Conor O'Sullivan (penata rias)|Conor O'Sullivan]], dan Rob Trenton. Pada awal musim keempat, tim Engelen digantikan oleh Jane Walker dan krunya, yang terdiri dari Ann McEwan and Barrie dan Sarah Gower.<ref name="emmys.com"/><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.westeros.org/GoT/News/Entry/Game_of_Thrones_Wins_Big_at_Creative_Arts_Emmys/ |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.westeros.org/GoT/News/Entry/Game_of_Thrones_Wins_Big_at_Creative_Arts_Emmys/ |title=Game of Thrones Wins Big at Creative Arts Emmys |work=''Westeros.org'' |date=September 16, 2012 |accessdate=February 21, 2016 |author=Elio |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Efek visual ===
Untuk sejumlah besar [[efek visual]] dalam serial ini, HBO menyewa BlueBolt yang berbasis di Inggris dan Screen Scene yang berbasis di Irlandia untuk musim pertama. Kebanyakan efek bangun lingkungan dikerjakan sebagai proyeksi [[2.5D]], memberikan penonton perspektif sembari menjaga pemrograman agar tidak berlebihan.<ref name=vfx-got>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514050245/http://www.westeros.org/GoT/Features/Entry/Interview_with_VFX_Producer_Lucy_Ainsworth-Taylor/|archivedate=May 14, 2016|last=Elio|title=Interview with VFX Producer Lucy Ainsworth-Taylor|url=http://www.westeros.org/GoT/Features/Entry/Interview_with_VFX_Producer_Lucy_Ainsworth-Taylor/|publisher=Westeros.org|date=June 22, 2011|accessdate=August 18, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada 2011, episode final musim pertama, "[[Fire and Blood (Game of Thrones)|Fire and Blood]]", dinominasikan dalam [[Primetime Emmy Award]] untuk [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects|Outstanding Special Visual Effects]].<ref name="emmys.com"/>
 
Baris 294:
Pada musim keempat, HBO mengajak Mackevision yang berbasis di Jerman untuk berpartisipasi dalam proyek tersebut.<ref name=mckvsn>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821120407/http://mackevision.com/123live-user-data/user_data/6084/public/DOWNLOADS_DE/HOME/20140710_GOT_Nominierung_de.pdf |archivedate=August 21, 2014 |title=Mackevision erhält Emmy-Nominierung für visuelle Effekte in "Game of Thrones" – Pressemeldung |url=http://mackevision.com/123live-user-data/user_data/6084/public/DOWNLOADS_DE/HOME/20140710_GOT_Nominierung_de.pdf |publisher=Mackevision |date=July 10, 2014 |accessdate=August 19, 2014 |language=German }}</ref> Episode final musim keempat, "[[The Children (Game of Thrones)|The Children]]", memenangkan Emmy Award for Visual Effects pada 2014. Perusahaan efek visual lainnya untuk musim keempat antara lain [[Rodeo FX]] yang berbasis di Kanada, [[Scanline VFX]] yang berbasis di Jerman, dan [[BAKED FX]] yang berbasis di AS. Gerakan otot dan sayap anak naga pada musim empat dan lima sebagian besar diproyeksikan dari gerakan ayam. Pixomondo membuat tim yang terdiri dari 22 hingga 30 orang yang berfokus hanya untuk memvisualisasikan naga Daenerys Targaryen, dengan waktu produksi rata-rata 20 hingga 22 minggu per musim.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/Game-of-thrones-dragons |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Johnson |first=Thomas |title=How 'Game of Thrones' creates its dragons |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/Game-of-thrones-dragons |work=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=April 12, 2015 |date=March 19, 2015}}</ref> Untuk musim kelima, HBO mengikutsertakan [[Image Engine]] yang berbasis di Kanada dan Crazy Horse Effects yang berbasis di AS ke daftar produser efek visual utamanya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://image-engine.com/tv/game-of-thrones/ |title=Game of Thrones |publisher=Image Engine |accessdate=May 18, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716061155/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-prequels-are-we-getting-all-four-1020065 |archivedate=July 16, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chevfx.com/current-projects.php |title=Current Projects |publisher=Crazy Horse Effects |accessdate=May 18, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601231708/http://www.chevfx.com/current-projects.php |archivedate=June 1, 2015 }}</ref>
 
=== Suara ===
Tidak seperti serial televisi kebanyakan, tim penyuaraan menerima [[potongan kasar]] film secara penuh dan memperlakukannya sebagai film layar lebar sepuluh jam. Meskipun musim pertama dan kedua memiliki tim suara yang berbeda, satu tim telah ditunjuk untuk bertanggung jawab atas penyuaraan sejak musim ketiga.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asoundeffect.com/creating-the-fantastical-sound-of-game-of-thrones/ |title=This is how the fantastical sound of Game Of Thrones is made |last=Andersen |first=Asbjoern |publisher=A Sound Effect |date=August 6, 2014 |accessdate=August 6, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808063046/http://www.asoundeffect.com/creating-the-fantastical-sound-of-game-of-thrones/ |archivedate=August 8, 2014 }}</ref> Untuk bunyi percikan darah dan tusukan senjata, tim sering menggunakan [[chamois]]. Untuk jeritan naga, digunakan suara kura-kura dan lumba-lumba kawin, suara anjing laut, singa, dan suara burung.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506065202/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/06/game-of-thrones-sound-effects |archivedate=May 6, 2016 |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/06/game-of-thrones-sound-effects |title=Game of Thrones: The Secrets Behind All the Stabbings, Screams, and Sex Scenes |last=Calautti |first=Katie |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=June 12, 2014 |accessdate=August 6, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Sekuens judul ===
{{main|Sekuens judul Game of Thrones}}
 
[[Sekuens judul]] serial ini diciptakan oleh studio produksi Elastic untuk HBO. [[Sutradara kreatif]] [[Angus Wall]] dan rekan-rekannya menerima Primetime Emmy Award untuk [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Design|Main Title Design]] atas sekuensnya,<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-2011-game-thrones-title-233780 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Fernandez |first=Sofia M. |title=Emmys 2011: 'Game of Thrones' Title Sequence Gives Series Its First Emmy |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emmys-2011-game-thrones-title-233780 |accessdate=June 1, 2013 |newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 10, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> yang menggambarkan [[Peta relief timbul|peta tiga dimensi]] dari dunia fiksi dalam serial ini. Peta ini diproyeksikan di bagian dalam sebuah bola yang secara terpusat diterangi oleh matahari kecil di sebuah [[bola armilari]].<ref name="Art of the Title 2013">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/game-of-thrones/ |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Perkins |first=Will |title=Game of Thrones (2011) |url=http://www.artofthetitle.com/title/game-of-thrones/ |accessdate=June 1, 2013 |publisher=Art of the Title |date=May 11, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Saat kamera bergerak melintasi peta, dengan fokus pada lokasi peristiwa dalam episode terkait, mekanisme jarum jam berputar dan memungkinkan bangunan dan struktur lainnya muncul dari peta. Diselingi oleh [[Musik Game of Thrones|musik tema]], nama-nama pemeran utama dan staf kreatif muncul. Sekuens berakhir setelah kira-kira 90 detik, diikuti oleh [[antarjudul]] dan [[kredit pembuka]] singkat yang menampilkan penulis dan sutradara episode tersebut. Komposisinya berubah ketika cerita berlanjut, dengan lokasi baru menggantikan lokasi yang kurang penting atau kurang mencolok.<ref name="Art of the Title 2013"/><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401141737/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnaxelrod/2013/03/30/how-the-innovative-game-of-thrones-opening-credits-spring-to-life-in-season-3/ |archivedate=April 1, 2013 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnaxelrod/2013/03/30/how-the-innovative-game-of-thrones-opening-credits-spring-to-life-in-season-3/ |title=How The Innovative Game Of Thrones Opening Credits Were Built |work=Forbes |first=John |last=Axelrod |date=March 30, 2013 |accessdate=May 18, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/secrets-game-thrones-opening-credits-179656 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/secrets-game-thrones-opening-credits-179656 |title=Secrets Behind 'Game of Thrones' Opening Credits (Video) |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |first=Tim |last=Appelo |date=April 19, 2011 |accessdate=May 18, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Musik ===
{{main|Musik Game of Thrones}}
[[FileBerkas:Ramin Djawadi.jpg|thumbjmpl|alt=Ramin Djawadi|uprightlurus|[[Ramin Djawadi]] menggubah skor ''Game of Thrones''.]]
Musik untuk serial ini digubah oleh [[Ramin Djawadi]]. Jalur suara musim pertama, ditulis kira-kira sepuluh minggu sebelum penayangan perdana,<ref name=Ryan>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202120407/http://www.aoltv.com/2011/02/02/game-of-thrones/ |archivedate=February 2, 2011 |last=Ryan |first=Maureen |title='Game of Thrones' Changes Its Tune, Hires New Composer |url=http://www.aoltv.com/2011/02/02/game-of-thrones/ |accessdate=July 20, 2011 |publisher=[[AOL TV]] |date=February 2, 2011}}</ref> dipublikasikan oleh [[Varèse Sarabande]] pada bulan Juni 2011.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725184403/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2011/05/31/game-of-thrones-soundtrack-details/ |archivedate=July 25, 2016 |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2011/05/31/game-of-thrones-soundtrack-details/ |title=Game of Thrones Soundtrack Details |publisher=Film Music Reporter |date=May 31, 2011 |accessdate=June 15, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Jalur suara|Album jalur suara]] untuk musim berikutnya juga telah dirilis, dengan lagu-lagu yang dibawakan oleh [[The National (grup musik)|the National]], [[the Hold Steady]], dan [[Sigur Rós]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ramin Djawadi Biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ramin-djawadi-mn0000940397 |accessdate=August 29, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829162008/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ramin-djawadi-mn0000940397 |archivedate=August 29, 2016 }}</ref> Djawadi telah menggubah tema untuk masing-masing wangsa mayor dalam serial ini, dan juga untuk beberapa karakter utama.<ref name="Djawadi">{{cite web |url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/07/game-of-thrones-composer-ramin-djawadi-key-musical-elements.html |title=Game of Thrones Composer Ramin Djawadi on the Show's Key Musical Elements, and That Godfather-esque Finale Tune |first=Jennifer |last=Vineyard |date=July 21, 2016 |accessdate=November 6, 2016 |work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017123724/http://www.vulture.com/2016/07/game-of-thrones-composer-ramin-djawadi-key-musical-elements.html |archivedate=October 17, 2016 }}</ref> Tema ini dapat berkembang seiring waktu, seperti tema untuk Daenerys Targaryen yang dimulai pelan dan kemudian menjadi lebih kuat pada musim berikutnya. Tema ini pertama kali dimulai dengan instrumen tunggal, sebuah [[cello]], dan Djawadi kemudian memasukkan lebih banyak instrumen untuk tema ini.<ref name="Djawadi"/>
 
=== Bahasa ===
Karakter warga Westeros di ''Game of Thrones'' berbicara [[Bahasa Inggris Britania|bahasa Inggris beraksen Britania]], seringkali (tetapi tidak konsisten) menggunakan aksen Inggris yang sesuai dengan asal karakter di wilayah Westeros. Penduduk utara [[Eddard Stark]] berbicara dengan [[Aksen Yorkshire|aksen utara]], aksen asli aktor [[Sean Bean]], dan warga selatan Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] berbicara dengan [[Pengucapan yang Diterima|aksen selatan]], sedangkan karakter dari Dorne menuturkan bahasa Inggris dengan aksen Spanyol.<ref name="Dissecting the real-world accents in Game of Thrones {{!}} Metro News">{{cite web|last=McNeil|first=Colin|title=Dissecting the real-world accents in Game of Thrones {{!}} Metro News|url=http://www.metronews.ca/entertainment/2016/06/24/dialect-coach-dissects-game-of-thrones-accents.html|website=[[Metro International#North America|Metro Toronto]]|publisher=Free Daily News Group Inc.|accessdate=April 20, 2017|location=Toronto|date=June 24, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421095418/http://www.metronews.ca/entertainment/2016/06/24/dialect-coach-dissects-game-of-thrones-accents.html|archivedate=April 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name="With a wink to its audience,">{{cite web |last1=Epstein |first1=Adam |title=With a wink to its audience, "Game of Thrones" told its most annoying characters to shut up |url=https://qz.com/718066/with-a-wink-to-its-audience-game-of-thrones-told-its-most-annoying-characters-to-shut-up/ |work=[[Quartz (publication)|''Quartz'']] |accessdate=April 20, 2017 |date=June 27, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421094509/https://qz.com/718066/with-a-wink-to-its-audience-game-of-thrones-told-its-most-annoying-characters-to-shut-up/ |archivedate=April 21, 2017 }}</ref> Karakter asing yang tinggal di Westeros pada umumnya memiliki aksen non-Britania.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://gawker.com/what-is-going-on-with-the-accents-in-game-of-thrones-485816507 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Read |first=Max |title=What Is Going on With the Accents in Game of Thrones? |url=http://gawker.com/what-is-going-on-with-the-accents-in-game-of-thrones-485816507 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |publisher=[[Gawker]] |date=May 6, 2013 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
 
Meskipun bahasa umum di Westeros adalah bahasa Inggris, produser menugaskan linguis [[David J. Peterson]] untuk [[Bahasa buatan|menciptakan]] [[bahasa Dothraki]] dan [[Bahasa Valyria|Valyria]] berdasarkan beberapa kata dalam novel;<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.vulture.com/2013/04/game-of-thrones-dothraki-language-inventor.html |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Martin |first=Denise |title=Learn to Speak Dothraki and Valyrian From the Man Who Invented Them for Game of Thrones |url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/04/game-of-thrones-dothraki-language-inventor.html |accessdate=April 24, 2013 |newspaper=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]] |date=April 23, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dialog bahasa Dothraki dan Valyria umumnya diberi subtitel dalam bahasa Inggris. Dilaporkan bahwa selama serial ini tayang, bahasa fiktif tersebut telah didengar oleh lebih banyak orang daripada gabungan [[bahasa Wales]], [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], dan [[Gaelik Skotlandia]].<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22461670 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |title=Game of Thrones: Can you speak Dothraki? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22461670 |accessdate=May 10, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''Today'' programme |date=May 9, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Dampak terhadap lokasi ===
''Game of Thrones'' didanai oleh [[Northern Ireland Screen]], sebuah lembaga pemerintahan Britania Raya yang dibiayai oleh [[Invest NI]] dan [[Dana Pembangunan Regional Eropa]].<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://northernirelandscreen.co.uk/news/2919/game-of-thrones-season-3-to-film-in-northern-ireland.aspx |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |publisher=Northern Ireland Screen |title=Game of Thrones season 3 to film in Northern Ireland |url=http://northernirelandscreen.co.uk/news/2919/game-of-thrones-season-3-to-film-in-northern-ireland.aspx |accessdate=April 12, 2012 |date=April 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> {{as of|2013|April}}, Northern Ireland Screen telah menghasilkan £9.25{{nbsp}}juta ($14.37{{nbsp}}juta) dari serial ini; menurut perkiraan pemerintah, hal ini menguntungkan [[perekonomian Irlandia Utara]] sebesar £65{{nbsp}}juta ($100.95{{nbsp}}juta).<ref name="bradley20120412" />
 
[[Tourism Ireland]] menyelenggarakan kampanye pemasaran bertema ''Game of Thrones'' yang mirip dengan [[Pariwisata Tolkien|iklan bertema Tolkien]] di Selandia Baru.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tourismireland.com/Press-Releases/2016/April/New-advertising-campaign-to-showcase-Northern-Irel |title=New advertising campaign to showcase Northern Ireland to millions of Game of Thrones® fans worldwide |publisher=Tourism Ireland |date=April 26, 2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819054509/https://www.tourismireland.com/Press-Releases/2016/April/New-advertising-campaign-to-showcase-Northern-Irel |archivedate=August 19, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessworld.ie/news/Tourism-Ireland-wins-top-marketing-award-for-Game-of-Thrones-campaign-562193.html |title=Tourism Ireland wins top marketing award for Game of Thrones campaign |publisher=Business World |first=Robert |last=McHugh |date=December 14, 2015 |accessdate=June 17, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819054510/https://www.businessworld.ie/news/Tourism-Ireland-wins-top-marketing-award-for-Game-of-Thrones-campaign-562193.html |archivedate=August 19, 2017 }}</ref><!-- The reference to Tolkien tourism comes from the previously cited source @ https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://qz.com/196010/will-game-of-thrones-make-ireland-the-next-new-zealand/ --> Invest NI dan [[Northern Ireland Tourist Board]] juga berharap serial ini bisa meningkatkan pendapatan pariwisata.<ref name=bradley20120412>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508092252/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/media/the-game-of-thrones-tourists-1.1357475 |archivedate=May 8, 2013 |last=Bradley |first=Una |title=The 'Game of Thrones' tourists: How much is the hit HBO fantasy series worth to its home, Northern Ireland? |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/media/the-game-of-thrones-tourists-1.1357475 |accessdate=April 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=April 12, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Menurut [[Arlene Foster]], serial ini telah memberi Irlandia Utara publisitas yang paling [[The Troubles|non-politik]] di sepanjang sejarahnya.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/film-tv/news/game-of-thrones-pumped-43m-into-northern-irelands-economy-and-more-could-be-on-the-way-28749710.html |title=Game of Thrones pumped £43m into Northern Ireland's economy, and more could be on the way |work=[[The Belfast Telegraph]] |date=May 16, 2012 |accessdate=May 16, 2012 |last = McAdam |first = Noel |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716061155/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-thrones-prequels-are-we-getting-all-four-1020065 |archivedate=July 16, 2017 }}</ref> Produksi ''Game of Thrones'' dan serial TV lainnya juga mendorong perkembangan industri kreatif di Irlandia Utara, berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan pekerjaan seni, hiburan, dan rekreasi sebesar 12,4 persen antara tahun 2008 dan 2013 (naik hampir 8 persen dari periode sebelumnya).<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27360311 |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Pym |first=Hugh |title=Game of Thrones boost to economy in Northern Ireland |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27360311 |accessdate=May 11, 2014 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=May 11, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada bulan September 2018, setelah proses syuting selesai, HBO mengumumkan rencana untuk mengubah lokasi pengambilan gambar di Irlandia Utara menjadi tempat wisata yang akan dibuka pada tahun 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/game-of-thrones-tourist-attractions-northern-ireland-1202954302/ |title='Game of Thrones' Filming Locations in Northern Ireland to Open as Tourist Attractions |first=Todd |last=Spangler |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 24, 2018|accessdate=November 28, 2018 }}</ref>
 
Organisasi pariwisata di tempat lain juga melaporkan terjadinya peningkatan pemesanan setelah lokasi mereka muncul dalam serial ''Game of Thrones''. Pada 2012, pemesanan melalui [[LateRooms.com]] meningkat sebesar 28 persen di Dubrovnik dan meningkat 13 persen di Islandia. Pada tahun berikutnya, peningkatan pemesanan hingga dua kali lipat juga terjadi di di [[Ouarzazate]], Maroko (lokasi adegan Daenerys pada musim ketiga).<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/travel/game-of-thrones-filming-locations-288707.html |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Adam |first=Shabana |title=Travel News: Game of Thrones Sparks Big Boosts in Hotel Bookings to Filming Locations |url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/travel/game-of-thrones-filming-locations-288707.html |accessdate=April 18, 2013 |publisher=Female First |date=April 17, 2013}}</ref> ''Game of Thrones'' telah dikaitkan sebagai faktor signifikan yang menyebabkan ledakan pariwisata di Islandia yang memiliki dampak kuat terhadap [[Ekonomi Islandia|perekonomiannya]]. Jumlah wisatawan meningkat 30% pada tahun 2015, dan meningkat 40% pada tahun berikutnya,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-03/world-beating-krona-weathers-iceland-s-rate-cuts-on-tourism-boom |title=Game of Thrones Crowns Iceland Krona as World's Best Currency |first=Love |last=Liman |date=May 3, 2017 |work=Bloomberg |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504043446/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-03/world-beating-krona-weathers-iceland-s-rate-cuts-on-tourism-boom |archivedate=May 4, 2017 }}</ref> dengan angka akhir sebanyak 2,4 juta wisatawan diperkirakan mengunjungi Islandia pada tahun 2016, atau sekitar tujuh kali lipat dari jumlah penduduk di negara itu.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/iceland-game-thrones-hbo-westeros-krona-593949 |title=Iceland's Economy is Booming—Thanks to a Little Help from Game of Throne |first=Josh |last=Lowe |date=May 3, 2017 |work=Newsweek |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504233103/http://www.newsweek.com/iceland-game-thrones-hbo-westeros-krona-593949 |archivedate=May 4, 2017 }}</ref> Tetapi, peningkatan pariwisata di Dubrovnik, dengan ''Game of Thrones'' dituding bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan tersebut, telah menyebabkan kekhawatiran atas "pariwisata yang berlebihan", dan pemerintah kota setempat memberlakukan pembatasan jumlah wisatawan di kota itu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedubrovniktimes.com/lifestyle/feature/item/2945-game-changer-how-dubrovnik-benefits-and-loses-from-being-king-s-landing |title=Game Changer: How Dubrovnik Benefits and Loses from Being King's Landing|author= Mirella-Marie Katarina Radman |date= August 20, 2017 |work=The Dubrovnik Times |accessdate=November 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/19/world/europe/dubrovnik-croatia-game-of-thrones.html |title=Throngs Enticed by 'Game of Thrones' Threaten a Magical City |date=August 19, 2018 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=November 28, 2018 }}</ref>
 
== Ketersediaan ==
=== Penayangan ===
''Game of Thrones'' ditayangkan oleh [[HBO]] di Amerika Serikat dan oleh anak perusahaan lokal atau layanan [[televisi berbayar]] lainnya di berbagai negara, dengan jam tayang yang sama seperti di AS atau jeda berminggu-minggu (atau berbulan-bulan) kemudian. Di Tiongkok, serial ini ditayangkan oleh [[China Central Television|CCTV]], dimulai pada 2014. Di negara tersebut, tayangan terlebih dahulu disunting untuk menghapus adegan seks dan kekerasan, sesuai dengan praktik pemerintah Tiongkok untuk menyensor serial televisi Barat dalam rangka mencegah "dampak negatif dan bahaya keamanan tersembunyi." Hal ini menimbulkan keluhan di kalangan penonton terkait adanya inkoherensi dari adegan yang ditayangkan.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1500897/game-thrones-premieres-cctv-viewers-call-it-edited-mess |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Blum |first=Jeremy |title=Game of Thrones premieres on CCTV, viewers call it an edited 'mess' |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1500897/game-thrones-premieres-cctv-viewers-call-it-edited-mess |accessdate=May 4, 2014 |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=April 30, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Kanal dan jaringan TV yang menayangkan '' Game of Thrones'' di antaranya [[Showcase (saluran TV Australia)|Showcase]] di Australia; [[HBO Canada]], [[Super Écran]], dan [[Showcase (saluran TV Kanada)|Showcase]] di Kanada; [[HBO Latin America]] di [[Amerika Latin]]; [[Soho (Selandia Baru)|SoHo]] dan [[Prime (Selandia Baru)|Prime]] di Selandia Baru, dan [[Sky Atlantic]] di Britania Raya dan Irlandia.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805221338/http://winter-is-coming.net/features/international-airings/ |archivedate=August 5, 2011 |url=http://www.winter-is-coming.net/features/international-airings |title=International Game of Thrones airings |publisher=WinterIsComing.net |date=August 2, 2011 |accessdate=October 2, 2011}}</ref>
 
=== Media rumah ===
Sepuluh episode musim pertama ''Game of Thrones'' telah dirilis dalam bentuk [[bokset]] DVD dan [[Blu-ray]] pada tanggal 6 Maret 2012. Bokset ini berisikan tambahan materi latar belakang dan adegan di belakang layar, tetapi tidak ada adegan yang dihapus, karena hampir semua cuplikan episode pada musim pertama telah ditayangkan.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017022137/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/11/30/game-of-thrones-dvd/ |archivedate=October 17, 2014 |last=Hibberd |first=James |title='Game of Thrones' scoop: DVD release date, details, photos |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/11/30/game-of-thrones-dvd/ |accessdate=December 5, 2011 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=November 30, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Bokset ini terjual lebih dari 350.000 kopi pada minggu pertama setelah dirilis, penjualan DVD terbanyak pada minggu pertama untuk serial HBO, dan memecahkan rekor sebagai serial HBO dengan penjualan [[unduhan digital]] terbanyak.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018144145/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/16/entertainment-us-tv-gameofthrones-idUSBRE82E1BI20120316 |archivedate=October 18, 2014 |last=Richwine |first=Lisa |title='Game of Thrones' rules HBO's DVD sales |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/16/entertainment-us-tv-gameofthrones-idUSBRE82E1BI20120316 |date=March 16, 2012 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Bokset edisi kolektor dirilis pada bulan November 2012, menggabungkan versi DVD dan Blu-ray musim pertama dengan episode pertama musim kedua. Sebuah pemberat kertas dalam bentuk telur naga juga disertakan dalam bokset.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425203629/http://www.bestbuy.com/site/game-of-thrones-the-complete-first-season-premium-edition-gift-box-8-discs-blu-ray-dvd-blu-ray-disc/6909419.p?id=2541333&skuId=6909419 |archivedate=April 25, 2016 |url=http://www.bestbuy.com/site/game-of-thrones-the-complete-first-season-premium-edition-gift-box-8-discs-blu-ray-dvd-blu-ray-disc/6909419.p?id=2541333&skuId=6909419 |title=Game of Thrones: The Complete First Season Premium Edition Gift Box [8 Discs] [Blu-ray/DVD] (Blu-ray Disc) |work=[[Best Buy]] |date=November 20, 2012 |accessdate=April 19, 2016 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
 
Bokset DVD-Blu-ray dan unduhan digital musim kedua mulai tersedia pada 19 Februari 2013.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704025800/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/11/19/game-of-thrones-season-2-dvd/ |archivedate=July 4, 2014 |title='Game of Thrones' season 2 DVD date and extras revealed |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/11/19/game-of-thrones-season-2-dvd/ |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |deadurl=no}}</ref> Penjualan hari pertamanya memecahkan rekor HBO, dengan total 241.000 bokset terjual dan 355.000 episode diunduh.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030023317/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/02/22/game-of-thrones-dvd-sales-breaking-hbo-records/ |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/02/22/game-of-thrones-dvd-sales-breaking-hbo-records/ |title='Game of Thrones' early DVD sales breaking HBO records |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=February 22, 2013 |accessdate=February 23, 2013 |last = Hibberd |first = James |deadurl=no}}</ref> Musim ketiga tersedia dalam bentuk unduhan digital di [[iTunes Store]] Australia, bersamaan dengan penayangan perdana di AS, dan dirilis dalam bentuk DVD dan Blu-ray di [[Kode wilayah DVD#Kode wilayah dan negara|region 1]] pada 18 Februari 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/tv-season/game-of-thrones-season-3/id611198334?ign-mpt=uo%3D4 |title=Game of Thrones season 3 on iTunes Australian Store |publisher=[[iTunes Store]] |accessdate=March 31, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508105049/https://itunes.apple.com/au/tv-season/game-of-thrones-season-3/id611198334?ign-mpt=uo%3D4 |archivedate=May 8, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909203852/http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Game-Thrones-Season-3/18611|archivedate=September 9, 2016|url=http://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Game-Thrones-Season-3/18611|title=Game of Thrones – 2014 Release Date, Package Art for 'The Complete 3rd Season', on DVD, Blu|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|last=Lambert|first=David|date=June 24, 2013|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Musim keempat dirilis dalam bentuk DVD dan Blu-ray pada 17 Februari 2015,<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908225452/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Game-Thrones-Season-4/20065|archivedate=September 8, 2016|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Game-Thrones-Season-4/20065|title=Game of Thrones – 'The Complete 4th Season' Press Release: Date, Art, Cost, Extras|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|last=Lambert|first=David|date=July 16, 2014|deadurl=yes}}</ref> dan musim kelima pada 15 Maret 2016.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316093450/http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00VSG3MSC/ |archivedate=March 16, 2016 |title=Game of Thrones: Season 5 [Blu-ray + Digital HD] |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00VSG3MSC/ |accessdate=October 18, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Musim keenam dirilis dalam Blu-ray dan DVD pada 15 November 2016.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814123241/http://www.amazon.com/dp/B01H2JPULU/ |archivedate=August 14, 2016 |title=Game of Thrones: The Complete Sixth Season [Blu-ray] |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01H2JPULU/ |accessdate=August 29, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Musim ketujuh dirilis dalam bentuk Blu-ray dan DVD pada 12 Desember 2007. Mulai tahun 2016, HBO mulai mengeluarkan set Steelbook Blu-ray yang memuat pilihan audio [[Dolby TrueHD]] [[7.1 surround sound|7.1]] dan [[Dolby Atmos]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soundandvision.com/content/game-thrones-winter-coming%E2%80%94-atmos |title=Game of Thrones: Winter Is Coming—In Atmos |first=David |last=Vaughn |publisher=Sound & Vision |date=January 29, 2016 |accessdate=May 28, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515165338/http://www.soundandvision.com/content/game-thrones-winter-coming%E2%80%94-atmos |archivedate=May 15, 2016 }}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, musim pertama dirilis dalam format [[Resolusi 4K|4K]] [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] pada [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Game-of-Thrones-4K-The-Complete-First-Season-Blu-ray/202472/ |title=Game of Thrones 4K: The Complete First Season Blu-ray |website=Blu-ray.com |accessdate=January 9, 2019}}</ref>
 
=== Pelanggaran hak cipta ===
''Game of Thrones'' telah banyak [[Pelanggaran hak cipta|dibajak]], terutama di luar AS.<ref name="THR 9 April 2015" /> Menurut situs web berita berbagi berkas [[TorrentFreak]], ''Game of Thrones'' menjadi serial televisi yang paling banyak dibajak sejak tahun 2012, yang berarti telah memegang rekor tersebut selama enam tahun berturut-turut.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702013632/https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/05/09/hbos-game-of-thrones-on-track-to-be-crowned-most-pirated-show-of-2012/ |archivedate=July 2, 2016 |last=Greenberg |first=Andy |title=HBO's 'Game Of Thrones' On Track To Be Crowned Most Pirated Show Of 2012 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/05/09/hbos-game-of-thrones-on-track-to-be-crowned-most-pirated-show-of-2012/ |accessdate=May 9, 2012 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=May 9, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625052658/https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-pirated-tv-show-of-2013-131225/ |archivedate=June 25, 2016 |title='Game of Thrones' Most Pirated TV-Show of 2013 |url=http://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-pirated-tv-show-of-2013-131225/ |accessdate=December 28, 2013 |newspaper=[[TorrentFreak]] |date=December 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504030322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10751891/Game-of-Thrones-still-most-pirated-TV-show.html |archivedate=May 4, 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10751891/Game-of-Thrones-still-most-pirated-TV-show.html |title=Game of Thrones still most pirated TV show |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |first=Rhiannon |last=Williams |date=April 8, 2014 |accessdate=June 23, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310175113/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-12/28/game-of-thrones-tops-piracy-charts-2015 |archivedate=March 10, 2016 |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-12/28/game-of-thrones-tops-piracy-charts-2015 |title=Game of Thrones tops 2015's piracy charts |work=[[Wired (website)|Wired]] |first=Matt |last=Kamen |date=December 28, 2015 |accessdate=December 28, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226175113/https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-torrented-tv-show-of-2016-161226/ |archivedate=December 26, 2016 |url=https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-torrented-tv-show-of-2016-161226/ |title='Game of Thrones' Most Torrented TV-Show of 2016 |work=[[TorrentFreak]] |first=Ernesto |last=Van der Sar |date=December 26, 2016 |accessdate=December 26, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-torrented-tv-show-of-2017-171226/ |title='Game of Thrones' Most Torrented TV-Show of 2017 |author=Ernesto |work=TorrentFreak |date=December 26, 2017 |accessdate=January 2, 2018}}</ref> Unduhan ilegal meningkat menjadi kira-kira tujuh juta pada kuartal pertama 2015, naik 45 persen dari 2014.<ref name="THR 9 April 2015">{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629121501/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-thrones-piracy-soars-season-787594|archivedate=June 29, 2016|last=Jarvey|first=Natalie|title='Game of Thrones' Piracy Soars Ahead of Season 5 Premiere|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/game-thrones-piracy-soars-season-787594|accessdate=April 10, 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=April 9, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> Sebuah episode yang tidak disebutkan judulnya diunduh sekitar 4.280.000 kali melalui [[pelacak BitTorrent]] publik pada 2012, kira-kira sama dengan jumlah penonton serialnya di HBO.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720011942/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20836739 |archivedate=July 20, 2016 |title=Game of Thrones tops TV show internet piracy chart |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20836739 |accessdate=January 4, 2013 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=December 24, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617091847/https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-pirated-tv-show-of-2012-121223/ |archivedate=June 17, 2016 |title=Game of Thrones Most Pirated TV-Show of 2012 |date=December 23, 2012 |work=[[TorrentFreak]] |url=https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-most-pirated-tv-show-of-2012-121223/ |accessdate=December 23, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Tingkat pembajakan dilaporkan sangat tinggi di Australia,<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802013734/https://torrentfreak.com/whos-pirating-game-of-thrones-and-why-120520/ |archivedate=August 2, 2016 |url=http://torrentfreak.com/whos-pirating-game-of-thrones-and-why-120520/ |title=Who's Pirating Game of Thrones, And Why? |publisher=[[TorrentFreak]] |date=May 20, 2012 |accessdate=March 31, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan Duta Besar AS untuk Australia [[Jeff Bleich]] mengeluarkan pernyataan yang mengutuk pembajakan serial tersebut di Australia pada 2013.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125134307/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/us-ambassador-jeffrey-bleich-pleads-australia-stop-pirating-game-of-thrones/story-e6frg6n6-1226629324212 |archivedate=January 25, 2015 |last=Piotrowski |first=Daniel |title=US ambassador Jeffrey Bleich pleads: Australia, stop pirating Game of Thrones |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/us-ambassador-jeffrey-bleich-pleads-australia-stop-pirating-game-of-thrones/story-e6frg6n6-1226629324212 |accessdate=April 25, 2013 |work=[[The Age]] |date=April 25, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Ketidaktersediaan serial ini selain di HBO dan afiliasinya<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508025941/https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2012/05/10/international-audiences-have-few-choices-to-legally-watch-hbos-game-of-thrones/ |archivedate=May 8, 2016 |last=Kain |first=Erik |title=International Audiences Have Few Choices To Legally Watch HBO's 'Game Of Thrones' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2012/05/10/international-audiences-have-few-choices-to-legally-watch-hbos-game-of-thrones/ |accessdate=May 11, 2012 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=May 10, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> sebelum tahun 2015 dan biaya berlangganan untuk menikmati tayangan ini dituding sebagai penyebab distribusi ilegal serial ini. Menurut ''TorrentFreak'', biaya berlangganan ''Game of Thrones'' menghabiskan biaya hingga $25 per bulan di Amerika Serikat, £26 per episode di Inggris, dan $52 per episode di Australia.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710144941/https://torrentfreak.com/why-people-pirate-game-of-thrones-a-global-cost-breakdown-140413/ |archivedate=July 10, 2016 |title=Why People Pirate Game of Thrones, a Global Cost Breakdown |url=http://torrentfreak.com/why-people-pirate-game-of-thrones-a-global-cost-breakdown-140413/ |accessdate=April 15, 2014 |newspaper=[[TorrentFreak]] |date=April 13, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Untuk "memerangi pembajakan", HBO mengungkapkan pada 2013 bahwa mereka bermaksud membuat kontennya tersedia lebih luas dalam waktu seminggu setelah pemutaran perdana di AS (termasuk [[HBO Go]]).<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307224118/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolpinchefsky/2013/03/04/how-hbo-is-protecting-game-of-thrones-from-online-piracy-in-2013/ |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolpinchefsky/2013/03/04/how-hbo-is-protecting-game-of-thrones-from-online-piracy-in-2013/ |title=How HBO Is Protecting 'Game of Thrones' from Online Piracy in 2013 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=March 3, 2013 |accessdate=March 5, 2013 |last = Pinchefsky |first = Carol |deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada 2015, [[Game of Thrones (musim 5)|musim kelima]] disiarkan secara [[Siaran simultan|simultan]] di 170 negara dan untuk para pelanggan [[HBO Now]].<ref name="THR 9 April 2015" /> Pada tanggal 11 April, sehari sebelum penayangan perdana musim kelima, salinan [[screener]] dari empat episode pertama musim kelima bocor ke sejumlah situs web berbagi berkas.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626183441/http://gizmodo.com/nearly-half-of-game-of-thrones-season-5-just-leaked-1697305966 |archivedate=June 26, 2016 |title=Nearly Half of Game of Thrones Season 5 Just Leaked |url=https://gizmodo.com/nearly-half-of-game-of-thrones-season-5-just-leaked-1697305966 |website=Gizmodo |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dalam satu hari, berkas tersebut telah diunduh lebih dari 800.000 kali;<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412204649/https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephsteinberg/2015/04/12/upcoming-game-of-thrones-episodes-leak-online-was-hbo-hacked/ |archivedate=April 12, 2016 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephsteinberg/2015/04/12/upcoming-game-of-thrones-episodes-leak-online-was-hbo-hacked/ |title=Nearly Half Of 'Game of Thrones' Upcoming Season Leaks Online – Was HBO Hacked? |date=April 12, 2015 |first=Joseph |last=Steinberg |work=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=April 12, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan dalam satu minggu unduhan ilegal mencapai 32 juta. Untuk episode pilot musim kelima saja ("[[The Wars to Come]]") telah dibajak 13 juta kali.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307001526/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/game-of-thrones-season-5-breaks-piracy-record-with-32m-illegal-downloads-10197482.html |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/game-of-thrones-season-5-breaks-piracy-record-with-32m-illegal-downloads-10197482.html |title=Game of Thrones season 5 breaks piracy record with 32m illegal downloads |first=Jess |last=Denham |date=April 23, 2015 |work=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=May 12, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Episode final musim kelima ("[[Mother's Mercy]]") adalah berkas yang paling banyak dibagikan secara bersamaan dalam sejarah protokol berbagi berkas [[BitTorrent]], dengan lebih dari 250.000 unggahan serentak dan lebih dari 1,5 juta unduhan dalam waktu delapan jam.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811132514/https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-season-finale-breaks-piracy-record-150615/ |archivedate=August 11, 2016 |url=https://torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-season-finale-breaks-piracy-record-150615/ |title=Game of Thrones Season Finale breaks Piracy Records |publisher=[[TorrentFreak]] |date=June 15, 2015 |accessdate=June 15, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Untuk musim keenam, HBO tidak mengirim screener ke media, untuk mencegah penyebaran salinan dan [[beberan]] cerita tanpa izin.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415083105/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/02/game-thrones-season-6-review-screeners |archivedate=April 15, 2016 |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/02/game-thrones-season-6-review-screeners |title=''Game of Thrones'' lockdown: HBO won't send press any season 6 episodes |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=March 2, 2016 |accessdate=March 2, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Baris 337:
Para pengamat, termasuk sutradara serial [[David Petrarca]]<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318180807/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/downloads-dont-matter-20130226-2f36r.html |archivedate=March 18, 2016 |url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/downloads-dont-matter-20130226-2f36r.html |title=Downloads don't matter |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=February 26, 2013 |accessdate=March 2, 2013 |agency=Australian Associated Press |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan Dirut [[Time Warner]] [[Jeff Bewkes]], mengatakan bahwa pengunduhan ilegal tidak serta-merta merusak prospek serial; hal itu bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai "[[buzz (pemasaran|''buzz'']]" dan komentar sosial, dan tingkat pembajakan yang tinggi tidak secara signifikan diterjemahkan menjadi hilangnya pelanggan. Menurut ''[[Polygon (situs web)|Polygon]]'', sikap santai HBO terhadap pembajakan dan berbagi kerahasiaan login merupakan strategi model "[[free-to-play]]" televisi premium. <ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308073846/http://www.polygon.com/2014/4/21/5636120/game-of-thrones-free-to-play-tv-hbo |archivedate=March 8, 2016 |last=Kuchera |first=Ben |title=Game of Thrones is the first 'free-to-play' TV show, and gaming is racing to catch up |url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/4/21/5636120/game-of-thrones-free-to-play-tv-hbo |accessdate=April 21, 2014 |newspaper=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |date=April 21, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dalam debat [[Oxford Union]] 2015, pencipta serial David Benioff mengatakan bahwa ia senang orang-orang menonton serial tersebut; episode yang diunduh secara ilegal terkadang mendorong penonton untuk membeli salinan asli, terutama di negara-negara tempat ''Game of Thrones'' tidak ditayangkan di televisi. Rekannya, D. B. Weiss, memiliki perasaan campur aduk, mengatakan bahwa produksi serial ini berbiaya mahal dan "jika tidak menghasilkan uang kembali, maka tidak ada lagi produksi". Namun, ia senang karena begitu banyak orang-orang yang "sangat menikmati serial ini sehingga mereka tidak sabar untuk menontonnnya."<ref>{{cite web |title=Game of Thrones at the Oxford Union – Full Address |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfvVluNxujc |via=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=June 15, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601173130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfvVluNxujc |archivedate=June 1, 2015 }}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' menyebut ''Game of Thrones'' sebagai program televisi yang paling banyak dibajak.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603142753/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/8/maisie-williams-overjoyed-as-game-of-thrones-marches-into-guinness-world-records-394562 |archivedate=June 3, 2016 |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/8/maisie-williams-overjoyed-as-game-of-thrones-marches-into-guinness-world-records-394562 |title=Maisie Williams overjoyed as Game of Thrones marches into Guinness World Records 2016 |work=[[Guinness World Records]] |last=Lynch |first=Kevin |date=August 31, 2015 |accessdate=November 11, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== IMAX ===
Dimulai pada tanggal 23 Januari 2015, dua episode terakhir [[Game of Thrones (musim 4)|musim keempat]] ditayangkan di 205 bioskop [[IMAX]] di seluruh Amerika Serikat; ''Game of Thrones'' adalah serial televisi pertama yang ditayangkan dalam format ini.<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123092247/http://insidetv.ew.com/2015/01/06/game-of-thrones-imax/ |archivedate=January 23, 2015 |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2015/01/06/game-of-thrones-imax/ |title='Game of Thrones' coming to IMAX: First TV series released in format |last=Hibberd |first=James |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=January 6, 2015 |accessdate=January 22, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Penayangan ini meraup pendapatan $686.000 di box office pada hari pembukaannya<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828102303/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/box-office-game-of-thrones-eyes-2-million-in-imax-debut-1201420355/ |archivedate=August 28, 2016 |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/box-office-game-of-thrones-eyes-2-million-in-imax-debut-1201420355/ |title=Box Office: 'Game of Thrones' Eyes $2 Million in Imax Debut |first=Maane |last=Khatchatourian |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |date=January 31, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan total $1,5 juta pada akhir pekan pembukaannya,<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421233114/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2015/02/01/box-office-american-sniper-sets-super-bowl-record-game-of-thrones-scores-in-imax/ |archivedate=April 21, 2016 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2015/02/01/box-office-american-sniper-sets-super-bowl-record-game-of-thrones-scores-in-imax/ |title=Box Office: 'American Sniper' Sets Super Bowl Record, 'Game Of Thrones' Scores IMAX Touchdown |first=Scott |last=Mendelson |work=[[Forbes]] |date=February 1, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref> penayangan selama seminggu meraup pendapatan sebesar $1.896.092.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905171144/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gameofthronesimax.htm |archivedate=September 5, 2015 |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gameofthronesimax.htm |title=Game of Thrones (IMAX) (2015) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]] |date=February 6, 2015 |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
== Penerimaan dan pencapaian ==
''Game of Thrones'' sangat dinanti-nantikan oleh para penggemar sebelum penayangan perdana,<ref>{{Cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120193535/http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2010/jul/22/game-of-thrones-most-anticipated |archivedate=November 20, 2011 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2010/jul/22/game-of-thrones-most-anticipated |title=Is A Game of Thrones the most eagerly anticipated TV show ever? |date=July 23, 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] |first=Mathilda |last=Gregory |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |location=London |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/08/with-game-of-thrones-hbo-is-plotting-for-another-true-blood.html |archivedate=August 21, 2016 |last=Colins |first=Scott |title=With 'Game of Thrones,' HBO is playing for another 'True Blood' |date=August 8, 2010 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/08/with-game-of-thrones-hbo-is-plotting-for-another-true-blood.html |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> dan terbilang sukses secara kritis maupun komersial. Menurut ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''Game of Thrones'' merupakan acara televisi yang "terbesar dan paling banyak dibicarakan di dunia" pada tahun 2014.<ref name="The Guardian March 22, 2014">{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920154652/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/mar/22/game-of-thrones-whats-not-to-love |archivedate=September 20, 2016 |last=Hughes |first=Sarah |title='Sopranos meets Middle-earth': how Game of Thrones took over our world |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/mar/22/game-of-thrones-whats-not-to-love |accessdate=March 22, 2014 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 22, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
=== Pengaruh budaya ===
Meskipun ''Game of Thrones'' dicemooh oleh beberapa kritikus,<ref name="The Guardian March 22, 2014"/> kesuksesannya telah dihubung-hubungkan dengan peningkatan popularitas genre [[fantasi]]. Menjelang penayangan perdana [[Game of Thrones (musim 2)|musim kedua]], menurut [[CNN]], "setelah akhir pekan ini, Anda mungkin akan sulit menemukan seseorang yang bukan penggemar [[fantasi epik]]", dan mengutip pernyataan [[Ian Bogost]], yang menyatakan bahwa serial ini melanjutkan tren adaptasi layar yang sukses sejak trilogi film [[The Lord of the Rings (seri film)|''The Lord of the Rings'']] dan [[Harry Potter (seri film)|seri film ''Harry Potter'']] berhasil membangun fantasi sebagai genre pasar massal; film-film tersebut adalah "obat kecanduan bagi budaya penggemar fantasi".<ref>{{cite news |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927162257/http://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/30/mainstream-finally-believes-fantasy-fans/ |archivedate=September 27, 2016 |last=Williams |first=Joel |title=Mainstream finally believes fantasy fans |url=http://geekout.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/30/mainstream-finally-believes-fantasy-fans/ |accessdate=April 5, 2012 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=March 30, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Keberhasilan serial ini menyebabkan sejumlah seri fantasi diadaptasi kembali ke layar kaca, termasuk penceritaan ulang ''Lord of the Rings'' oleh [[Amazon Studios]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/lord-of-the-rings-amazon-maps.html |title=Amazon's Lord of the Rings Series: What Is the Second Age? |work=Vulture |date=March 11, 2019 |accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref> Menurut [[Neil Gaiman]], yang karyanya ''[[Good Omens (serial TV)|Good Omens]]'' dan ''[[American Gods (serial TV)|American Gods]]'' diadaptasi menjadi serial TV, ''Game of Thrones'' memang membantu mengubah sikap terhadap eksistensi genre fantasi di televisi, tetapi yang terpenting serial ini menyebabkan anggaran besar untuk seri fantasi lebih dapat diterima.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/apr/01/whats-the-next-game-of-thrones-all-the-contenders-for-fantasy-tvs-crown |title=What's the next Game of Thrones? All the contenders for fantasy TV's crown |first=Sarah |last=Hughes |date=April 1, 2019 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name="The Guardian March 22, 2014" />
 
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{official}}
* {{IMDb title|0944947|Game of Thrones}}
* {{URL|http://www.gameofthrones.com/|''Game of Thrones'' Viewer's Guide}}
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