Kezaliran seksual: Perbedaan antara revisi

*{{cite book|authors=Eric Anderson, Mark McCormack|title=The Changing Dynamics of Bisexual Men's Lives|chapter=Measuring and Surveying Bisexuality|publisher= [[Springer Science & Business Media]]|isbn=978-3-319-29412-4|year=2016|page=47|accessdate=June 22, 2019|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_AgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA47|quote=[R]esearch suggests that women's sexual orientation is slightly more likely to change than men's (Baumeister 2000; Kinnish et al. 2005). The notion that sexual orientation can change over time is known as ''sexual fluidity''. Even if sexual fluidity exists for some women, it does not mean that the majority of women will change sexual orientations as they age – rather, sexuality is stable over time for the majority of people.}}</ref> Tidak ada bukti ilmiah bahwa orientasi seksual dapat diubah melalui psikoterapi.<ref name="APA2012">{{cite journal | author = American Psychological Association | year = 2012 | title = Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients | journal = [[American Psychologist]] | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–42 | doi= 10.1037/a0024659 | pmid = 21875169 | quote = Therapeutic efforts to change sexual orientation have increased and become more visible in recent years (Beckstead & Morrow, 2004). Therapeutic interventions intended to change, modify, or manage unwanted nonheterosexual orientations are referred to as “sexual orientation change efforts” (SOCE; APA, 2009b). [...] Reviews of the literature, spanning several decades, have consistently found that efforts to change sexual orientation were ineffective (APA, 2009b; Drescher, 2001; Haldeman, 1994; T. F. Murphy, 1992).|accessdate=June 23, 2019|url=https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/amp-a0024659.pdf}}</ref><ref name="RCP">{{cite web|title=Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Position Statement on Sexual Orientation|publisher=[[Royal College of Psychiatrists]]|accessdate=June 21, 2019|url=https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/PS02_2014.pdf|quote=The College believes strongly in evidence-based treatment. There is no sound scientific evidence that sexual orientation can be changed. Systematic reviews carried out by both the APA and Serovich ''et al'' suggest that studies which have shown conversion therapies to be successful are seriously methodologically flawed.}}</ref> Identitas seksual dapat berubah sepanjang hidup seseorang, dan mungkin atau mungkin tidak sejalan dengan [[seks biologis]], [[perilaku seksual]], atau orientasi seksual aktual.<ref name="Sinclair">Sinclair, Karen, About Whoever: The Social Imprint on Identity and Orientation, NY, 2013 {{ISBN|9780981450513}}</ref><ref name="Rosario et al.">{{cite journal | last1 = Rosario | first1 = M. | last2 = Schrimshaw | first2 = E. | last3 = Hunter | first3 = J. |last4 = Braun | first4 = L. | year = 2006 | title = Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time | url = | journal = Journal of Sex Research | volume = 43 | issue = 1| pages = 46–58 | doi=10.1080/00224490609552298| pmc = 3215279 }}</ref><ref name="Concordance/discordance in SO">{{cite journal|first=Michael W.|last=Ross|author2=Essien, E. James |author3=Williams, Mark L. |author4= Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia. |title=Concordance Between Sexual Behavior and Sexual Identity in Street Outreach Samples of Four Racial/Ethnic Groups|publisher=American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association|year=2003|pmid=12567166|journal=Sexually Transmitted Diseases|volume=30|issue=2|pages=110–113|doi=10.1097/00007435-200302000-00003}}</ref> Tidak ada konsensus tentang penyebab pasti dari berkembangnya suatu orientasi seksual, tetapi faktor [[Genetika|genetik]], [[hormon|hormonal]], pengaruh sosial dan budaya telah ditelaah.<ref name="Lamanna"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.aspx|title=Answers to Your Questions For a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality|publisher=American Psychological Association|accessdate=February 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Stuart">{{cite book|author=Gail Wiscarz Stuart|title=Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing|publisher=[[Elsevier Health Sciences]]|isbn=032329412X|year=2014|page=502|accessdate=February 11, 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivALBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502|quote=No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.}}</ref> Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa hal tersebut disebabkan oleh interaksi yang kompleks antara faktor genetik, hormonal, dan [[Lingkungan dan orientasi seksual|pengaruh lingkungan]].<ref name="pediatrics2004"/><ref name="Lamanna"/><ref name="Stuart"/>

 

 

 

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