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Baris 1: {{Distinguish\|9 Metis}} ~~[[Berkas:Jupiter moons anim.gif\|250px\|jmpl]]~~ {{Infobox planet ~~'''Metis''' adalah satelit alami dari planet Jupiter.~~ \| name = Metis \| image = Metis.jpg \| caption = Gambar diambil oleh ''[[Galileo (wahana antariksa)\|Solid State Imager]]'' dari ''[[Galileo (pesawat luar angkasa)\|pesawat luar angkasa Galileo]]'' di antara bulan November 1996 dan Juni 1997 \| discoverer = [[Stephen Synnott]] \| discovered = 4 Maret 1979 \| mean_orbit_radius = {{val\|128000\|u=km}} (1,792 R<sub>J</sub>){{sfn\|Evans Porco et al.\|2002}}{{sfn\|Burns Simonelli et al.\|2004}} \| eccentricity = {{val\|0.0002}}{{sfn\|Evans Porco et al.\|2002}}{{sfn\|Burns Simonelli et al.\|2004}} \| period = {{val\|0.294780\|u=d}} {{nowrap\|(7 jam 4,5 menit)}}{{sfn\|Evans Porco et al.\|2002}}{{sfn\|Burns Simonelli et al.\|2004}} \| periapsis = {{val\|127974\|u=km}}{{efn\|name=calculated}} \| apoapsis = {{val\|128026\|u=km}}{{efn\|name=calculated}} \| avg_speed = 31.501 km/s{{efn\|name=calculated}} \| inclination = 0.06° (terhadap khatulistiwa Jupiter){{sfn\|Evans Porco et al.\|2002}}{{sfn\|Burns Simonelli et al.\|2004}} \| satellite_of = [[Jupiter]] \| mean_radius = {{val\|21.5\|2.0\|u=km}}{{sfn\|Thomas Burns et al.\|1998}} \| dimensions = 60 × 40 × 34 km{{sfn\|Thomas Burns et al.\|1998}} \| volume = {{val\|p=≈ \|42700\|u=km³}} \| surface_area = {{val\|p=≈ \|5800\|u=km2}} \| mass = {{val\|1.2\|e=17\|u=kg}}<ref name="NASA" /> \| density = {{val\|3\|u=g/cm3}}<ref name="NASA" /> \| surface_grav = \| escape_velocity = \| rotation = [[Penguncian pasang surut\|sinkron]] \| axial_tilt = 0{{sfn\|Thomas Burns et al.\|1998}} \| albedo = {{val\|0.061\|0.003}}{{sfn\|Simonelli Rossier et al.\|2000}} \| single_temperature = ≈ 123 K }} [[File:Metis moon.jpg\|thumb\|Metis as taken by [[Galileo (spacecraft)\|''Galileo'']]]] '''Metis''' ({{lang-el\|Μήτις}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Jupiter XVI''', adalah [[satelit Jupiter]] [[Satelit dalam Jupiter\|terdalam]] yang diketahui. Metis ditemukan pada tahun 1979 dalam gambar yang diambil oleh ''[[Voyager 1]]'', dan dinamai pada tahun 1983 berdasarkan istri pertama Zeus, [[Metis (mitologi)\|Metis]]. Pengamatan tambahan dilakukan pada awal tahun 1996 dan bulan September 2003 oleh [[Galileo (wahana antariksa)\|pesawat ''Galileo'']] yang mengambil foto dari permukaan satelit tersebut. ~~Jupiter untuk saat ini diketahui memiliki 67 satelit. Dengan empat satelit yang terbesar yakni Io, Europa, Ganymede, dan Callisto.~~ Metis [[Penguncian pasang surut\|terkunci secara pasang surut]] dengan [[Jupiter]], dan bentuknya sangat asimetris, dengan salah satu diameternya memiliki panjang dua kali lipat dibanding diameter terpendeknya. Metis juga dikenal sebagai satu dari dua satelit yang mengorbit Jupiter dalam waktu yang lebih pendek daripada hari Jupiter (waktu yang dibutuhkan Jupiter untuk berotasi sekali). Satelit lainnya, yaitu [[Adrastea (satelit)\|Adrastea]]. Metis mengorbit di tengah-tengah [[Cincin Jupiter\|cincin utama Jupiter]], dan diperkirakan bahwa Metis merupakan kontributor terbesar untuk materi pada [[cincin Jupiter]]. Jupiter untuk saat ini diketahui memiliki {{jup-moon}} satelit. == Lihat juga == * [[Satelit dalam]] * [[Cincin Jupiter]] == Catatan == {{notes \| notes = {{efn \| name = calculated \| Calculated on the basis of other parameters. }} }} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} \| refs = <ref name="NASA">https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/metis/by-the-numbers/</ref> }} '''Daftar pustaka''' * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1126/science.1110422\| last1 = Anderson \| first1 = J. D.\| last2 = Johnson \| first2 = T. V.\| last3 = Schubert \| first3 = G.\| last4 = Asmar \| first4 = S.\| last5 = Jacobson \| first5 = R. A.\| last6 = Johnston \| first6 = D.\| last7 = Lau \| first7 = E. L.\| last8 = Lewis \| first8 = G.\| last9 = Moore \| first9 = W. B.\| date = 27 May 2005\| last10 = Taylor \| first10 = A.\| last11 = Thomas \| first11 = P. C.\| last12 = Weinwurm \| first12 = G.\| title = Amalthea's Density is Less Than That of Water\| journal = Science\| volume = 308\| issue = 5726\| pages = 1291–1293\| pmid = 15919987\| pmc = \| bibcode = 2005Sci...308.1291A\| ref = {{sfnRef\|Anderson Johnson et al.\|2005}}}} * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1126/science.284.5417.1146\| last1 = Burns\| first1 = Joseph A.\| last2 = Showalter\| first2 = Mark R.\| last3 = Hamilton\| first3 = Douglas P.\| last4 = Nicholson\| first4 = Philip D.\| last5 = de Pater\| first5 = Imke\| last6 = Ockert-Bell\| first6 = Maureen E.\| last7 = Thomas\| first7 = Peter C.\| date = 14 May 1999\| title = The Formation of Jupiter's Faint Rings\| journal = Science\| volume = 284\| issue = 5417\| pages = 1146–1150\| pmid = 10325220\| pmc = \| bibcode = 1999Sci...284.1146B\| ref = {{sfnRef\|Burns Showalter et al.\|1999}}}} * {{cite encyclopedia \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = Joseph A. \| last2 = Simonelli \| first2 = Damon P. \| last3 = Showalter \| first3 = Mark R. \| last4 = Hamilton \| first4 = Douglas P. \| last5 = Porco \| first5 = Carolyn C. \| last6 = Throop \| first6 = Henry \| last7 = Esposito \| first7 = Larry W. \| year = 2004 \| pages = 241–262 \| title = Jupiter's Ring-Moon System \| encyclopedia = Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| editor1-last = Bagenal \| editor1-first = Fran \| editor2-last = Dowling \| editor2-first = Timothy E. \| editor3-last = McKinnon \| editor3-first = William B. \| url = http://www.astro.umd.edu/~hamilton/research/preprints/BurSimSho03.pdf \| format = PDF \| bibcode = 2004jpsm.book..241B \| isbn = 978-0-521-81808-7 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|Burns Simonelli et al.\|2004}} }} * {{cite journal \| last1 = Evans \| first1 = M. W. \| last2 = Porco \| first2 = C. C. \| last3 = Hamilton \| first3 = D. P. \|date=September 2002 \| title = The Orbits of Metis and Adrastea: The Origin and Significance of their Inclinations \| journal = Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society \| volume = 34 \| pages = 883 \| bibcode = 2002DPS....34.2403E \| ref = {{sfnRef\|Evans Porco et al.\|2002}} }} * {{cite journal \| last = Marsden \| first = Brian G. \| date = August 26, 1980 \| title = Satellites of Jupiter \| journal = IAU Circular \| volume = 3507 \| url = http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/03500/03507.html \| accessdate = 2012-03-28 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|IAUC 3507}} }} (discovery) * {{cite journal \| last = Marsden \| first = Brian G. \| date = September 30, 1983 \| title = Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn \| journal = IAU Circular \| volume = 3872 \| url = http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/03800/03872.html \| accessdate = 2012-03-28 \| ref = {{sfnRef\|IAUC 3872}} }} (naming the moon) * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1006/icar.1998.6072\| last1 = Ockert-Bell \| first1 = M. E.\| last2 = Burns \| first2 = J. A.\| last3 = Daubar \| first3 = I. J.\| last4 = Thomas \| first4 = P. C.\| last5 = Veverka \| first5 = J.\| last6 = Belton \| first6 = M. J. S.\| last7 = Klaasen \| first7 = K. P.\| date = 1 April 1999\| title = The Structure of Jupiter's Ring System as Revealed by the Galileo Imaging Experiment\| journal = Icarus\| volume = 138\| issue = 2\| pages = 188–213\| pmid = \| pmc = \| bibcode = 1999Icar..138..188O\| ref = {{sfnRef\|Ockert-Bell Burns et al.\|1999}}}} * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1006/icar.2000.6474\| last1 = Simonelli \| first1 = D. P.\| last2 = Rossier \| first2 = L.\| last3 = Thomas \| first3 = P. C.\| last4 = Veverka \| first4 = J.\| last5 = Burns \| first5 = J. A.\| last6 = Belton \| first6 = M. J. S.\| date=October 2000 \| title = Leading/Trailing Albedo Asymmetries of Thebe, Amalthea, and Metis\| journal = Icarus\| volume = 147\| issue = 2\| pages = 353–365\| pmid = \| pmc = \| bibcode = 2000Icar..147..353S\| ref = {{sfnRef\|Simonelli Rossier et al.\|2000}}}} * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1126/science.212.4501.1392\| last = Synnott\| first = S. P.\| date = 19 June 1981\| title = 1979J3: Discovery of a Previously Unknown Satellite of Jupiter\| journal = Science\| issn = 0036-8075\| volume = 212\| issue = 4501\| pages = 1392\| pmid = 17746259\| pmc = \| bibcode = 1981Sci...212.1392S\| ref = harv}} * {{cite journal\| doi = 10.1006/icar.1998.5976\| last1 = Thomas \| first1 = P. C.\| last2 = Burns \| first2 = J. A.\| last3 = Rossier \| first3 = L.\| last4 = Simonelli \| first4 = D.\| last5 = Veverka \| first5 = J.\| last6 = Chapman \| first6 = C. R.\| last7 = Klaasen \| first7 = K.\| last8 = Johnson \| first8 = T. V.\| last9 = Belton \| first9 = M. J. S.\| author10 = Galileo Solid State Imaging Team\| date =September 1998\| title = The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter\| journal = Icarus\| volume = 135\| issue = 1\| pages = 360–371\| pmid = \| pmc = \| bibcode = 1998Icar..135..360T\| ref = {{sfnRef\|Thomas Burns et al.\|1998}}}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Metis (moon)}} * http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Moons * http://alienworlds.southwales.ac.uk/jovianMoons.html * http://www.orbitsimulator.com/gravity/articles/joviansystem.html * [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jup_Metis Metis Profile] by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration] {{Satelit Jupiter}} [[Kategori:Satelit Jupiter]]

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