Buzz Aldrin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada tanggal 16 September 1969, para astronaut menyampaikan pidato dalam [[sidang umum Kongres Amerika Serikat]]. Mereka mengucapkan terima kasih kepada para anggota Kongres atas dukungannya dan meminta mereka untuk terus mendanai perjalanan antariksa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/35693 |title=The Apollo 11 Crew Members Appear Before a Joint Meeting of Congress|access-date=March 3, 2018 |publisher=United States House of Representatives}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27530988/daily_news/ |title=Astro Bids Congress Put a Yank on Mars |newspaper=Daily News |location=New York, New York |date=September 17, 1969 |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com |last1=Bloom |first1=Mark}}</ref> Mereka memulai tur keliling dunia selama 38 hari pada 29 September. Mereka mengunjungi 22 negara asing dan disambut oleh sejumlah kepala negara.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27494178/the_logan_daily_news/ |title=Apollo 11 Crew Starts World Tour |agency=Associated Press |date=September 29, 1969 |page=1 |location=Logan, Ohio |newspaper=Logan Daily News |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Negara-negara terakhir yang dikunjungi adalah Australia, Korea, dan Jepang; mereka pulang ke AS tanggal 5 November 1969.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27529119/the_los_angeles_times/ |title=Japan's Sato Gives Medals to Apollo Crew |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=November 5, 1969 |page=20 |location=Los Angeles, California |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27529322/the_sydney_morning_herald/ |title=Australia Welcomes Apollo 11 Heroes |date=November 1, 1969 |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=Sydney, New South Wales |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
Usai Apollo 11, Aldrin sibuk menyampaikan pidato dan menghadiri acara publik. Pada Oktober 1970, ia bersama kosmonaut Soviet, [[Andriyan Nikolayev]] dan [[Vitaly Sevastyanov]], tur keliling fasilitas antariksa milik NASA. Ia juga ikut merancang [[Space Shuttle]]. Seiring berakhirnya program Apollo, Aldrin yang kini berpangkat [[kolonel (Amerika Serikat)|kolonel]] melihat peluang di NASA dan memutuskan bergabung kembali dengan Angkatan Udara pada 1 Juli 1971.{{sfn|Aldrin|Abraham|2009|pp=81–87}} Sepanjang kariernya di NASA, ia menghabiskan 289 jam 53 menit di luar angkasa, 7 jam 52 menit di antaranya melakukan EVA.<ref name="nasabio" />
== Penghargaan ==
[[File:Congressional Gold Medal Astronauts.jpg|thumb|right|Congressional Gold Medal dengan relief awak Apollo 11 dan [[John Glenn]]|alt=Congressional Gold Medal dengan relief awak Apollo 11 dan [[John Glenn]]]]
Aldrin dianugerahi [[Air Force Distinguished Service Medal]] (DSM) pada tahun 1969 atas perannya sebagai pilot modul bulan Apollo 11.<ref name="valor">{{cite web |url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=33821 |title=Valor Awards for Buzz Aldrin |publisher=Hall of Valor|access-date=December 25, 2017}}</ref> Ia mendapat [[pita daun oak]] pada tahun 1972 sebagai pengganti DSM kedua atas keterlibatannya dalam Perang Korea dan program antariksa<ref name="valor" /> dan [[Legion of Merit]] atas perannya dalam program Gemini dan Apollo.<ref name="valor" /> Dalam upacara penutupan program Gemini tahun 1966, Aldrin dianugerahi [[NASA Exceptional Service Medal]] oleh [[Lyndon B. Johnson|President Johnson]] di LBJ Ranch.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23093107/the_evening_times/ |title=Johnson Sees Greater U.S. Success in Space |newspaper=The Evening Times |location=Sayre, Pennsylvania |date=November 23, 1966 |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Ia menerima [[NASA Distinguished Service Medal]] pada tahun 1970 atas keterlibatannya dalam misi Apollo 11.{{sfn|Gawdiak|Fedor|1994|p=398}} Aldrin merupakan satu dari sepuluh astronaut Gemini yang masuk [[New Mexico Museum of Space History|International Space Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 1982.<ref name="newmexico" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28841417/albuquerque_journal/ |title=Astronauts Laud Gemini as Precursor to Shuttle |last1=Shay |first1=Erin |newspaper=Albuquerque Journal |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |date=October 3, 1982 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ia juga masuk [[U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame]] tahun 1993,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.astronautscholarship.org/Astronauts/buzz-aldrin/ |title=Buzz Aldrin |publisher=Astronaut Scholarship Foundation|access-date=August 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33582881/florida_today/|title=Activities Honor Gemini Astronauts|newspaper=Florida Today|location=Cocoa, Florida|date=March 14, 1993|page=41|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Clark|first1=Amy}}</ref> [[National Aviation Hall of Fame]] tahun 2000,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/aldrin-buzz/ |title=Aldrin, Buzz: Enshrined 2000 |publisher=The National Aviation Hall of Fame|access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> dan [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]] tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2007/10/frank_bruce_and_buzz_among_fir.html |title=Frank, Bruce and Buzz among first inducted into NJ hall of fame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109041213/http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2007/10/frank_bruce_and_buzz_among_fir.html |archive-date=November 9, 2013 |last1=Hester |first1=Tom|dead-url=no |date=October 25, 2007 |work=New Jersey On-Line LLC|access-date=August 19, 2018|publisher=NJ Advance Media}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1999, dalam peringatan ke-30 pendaratan bulan, Wakil Presiden [[Al Gore]] sekaligus wakil kanselir Dewan Pengurus [[Smithsonian Institution]], mempersembahkan [[Langley Gold Medal]] kepada awak Apollo 11. Setelah itu, mereka ke Gedung Putih dan mempersembahkan batu Bulan kepada Presiden [[Bill Clinton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3077902/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/moon-anniversary-celebrated/ |title=Moon Anniversary Celebrated |publisher=NBC News |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/space/9907/20/apollo.11.awards/ |title=Apollo 11 astronauts honored for 'astonishing' mission |date=July 20, 1999 |publisher=CNN|access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref> Awak Apollo 11 menerima New Frontier [[Congressional Gold Medal]] di Capitol Rotunda pada tahun 2011. Dalam acara penganugerahannya, direktur NASA [[Charles Bolden]] berkata, "Sebagian dari kita yang berkesempatan terbang ke luar angkasa mengikuti jejak yang mereka rintis." ("Those of us who have had the privilege to fly in space followed the trail they forged.")<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/topics/people/features/gold_medal.html |title=NASA Legends Awarded Congressional Gold Medal |publisher=NASA |date=November 16, 2011|access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref><ref name=goldmedal>''Congressional Gold Medal to Astronauts Neil A. Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins''. {{USCongRec|2000|H4714|date=June 20, 2000}}. Accessed April 16, 2015.</ref>
[[File:Buzz Aldrin in 2001.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Aldrin tahun 2001 mengenakan Presidential Medal of Freedom yang diterimanya tahun 1969|alt=Aldrin tahun 2001 mengenakan Presidential Medal of Freedom yang diterimanya tahun 1969]]
Awak Apollo 11 mendapat [[Collier Trophy]] pada tahun 1969. Presiden National Aeronautic Association menyerahkan trofi duplikat kepada Collins dan Aldrin.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27418925/the_charleston_daily_mail/ |title=Apollo 11 Spacemen Win Collier Trophy |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=The Charleston Daily Mail |location=Charleston, West Virginia |date=March 18, 1970 |page=9 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Mereka dianugerahi General Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy pada tahun 1969.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/1997/May%201997/0597recs.pdf |title=The Gen. Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy |publisher=USAF |date=May 1997 |page=156}}</ref> Pada tahun 1970, National Space Club menganugerahkan [[Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy]] kepada awak Apollo 11 atas prestasinya dalam penerbangan luar angkasa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23148781/the_times/ |title=Astronauts of Apollo 11 to be Feted |newspaper=The Times |location=Shreveport, Louisiana |agency=Associated Press |date=March 6, 1970 |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Mereka dianugerahi [[Harmon Trophy]] yang dipersembahkan kepada para penerbang pada tahun 1970;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/07/archives/two-raf-pilots-to-share-harmon-aviators-trophy.html |title=Two R.A.F. Pilots to Share Harmon Aviator's Trophy |date=September 7, 1970|access-date=March 3, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times |page=36}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19532169/the_montgomery_advertiser/ |title=Apollo 11 Astronauts Add Harmon Trophy to Collection |newspaper=The Montgomery Advertiser |location=Montgomery, Alabama |date=September 6, 1970 |page=6E |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> trofinya diserahkan oleh Wakil Presiden [[Spiro Agnew]] pada tahun 1971.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19532416/the_times/ |title=3 Astronauts get Harmon Trophies |newspaper=The Times |location=Shreveport, Louisiana |agency=Associated Press |date=May 20, 1971 |page=2-B |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Agnew juga menyerahkan [[Hubbard Medal]] dari National Geographic Society pada tahun 1970. Ia memberitahu mereka, "Kalian kini sejajar dengan Christopher Columbus dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19603390/the_la_crosse_tribune/ |title=Agnew Gives Medals to Apollo 11 Crew |newspaper=The La Crosse Tribune |agency=Associated Press |date=February 18, 1970 |page=6 |location=La Crosse, Wisconsin |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pada tahun 1970, tim Apollo 11 memenangi penghargaan [[Iven C. Kincheloe]] dari [[Society of Experimental Test Pilots]] bersama [[Darryl Greenamyer]], pemecah rekor kecepatan pesawat mesin piston.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27418798/valley_news/ |title=Record Setting Aviators Honored by Pilots Group |newspaper=Valley News |location=Van Nuys, California |date=October 10, 1970 |page=51 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Atas sumbangsihnya untuk industri televisi, nama mereka diabadikan di sebuah plakat di [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/apollo-landing/ |title=Apollo Landing – Hollywood Star Walk |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |first=Scott |last=Sandell |date=March 1, 2010 |access-date=November 20, 2018}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2001, Presiden [[George W. Bush]] mengangkat Aldrin sebagai anggota [[Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/08/20010822-6.html |title=Personnel Announcements|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902140947/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/08/20010822-6.html |archive-date=September 2, 2017|dead-url=no |date=August 22, 2001 |publisher=The White House}}</ref> Aldrin menerima Humanitarian Award 2003 dari [[Variety, the Children's Charity]], penghargaan untuk "orang-orang yang menunjukkan pemahaman, empati, dan kesetiaan luar biasa kepada umat manusia."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.varietychildrenscharity.org/about_variety/humanitarian_awards.php |title=Variety International Humanitarian Awards |publisher=Variety, the Children's Charity |accessdate=May 7, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180538/http://www.varietychildrenscharity.org/about_variety/humanitarian_awards.php|archive-date=September 27, 2007|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 2006, [[Space Foundation]] memberikan penghargaan tertinggi mereka, General [[James E. Hill]] Lifetime Space Achievement Award, kepada Buzz Aldrin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalspacesymposium.org/symposium-awards |title=Symposium Awards |accessdate=January 31, 2012 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203060101/http://www.nationalspacesymposium.org/symposium-awards |archivedate=February 3, 2009 |df= |publisher=National Space Symposium}}</ref>
Aldrin mendapat gelar kehormatan dari enam perguruan tinggi dan universitas.<ref name="nasabio" /> Ia diangkat sebagai Kanselir [[International Space University]] pada tahun 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-space-agency-value-2018-7 |title=Australia finally has a space agency -- here's why it's about time |first1=Peter |last1=Farquhar |date=July 2, 2018 |publisher=Business Insider Australia|access-date=January 19, 2019}}</ref> Ia sempat menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Gubernur [[National Space Society]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nss.org/about/bios/aldrin.html |title=National Space Society Board of Governors |publisher=National Space Society|access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> dan pernah menjadi ketua organisasinya. Pada tahun 2016, sekolahnya di Montclair, New Jersey, berganti nama menjadi Buzz Aldrin Middle School.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kent |first1=Spencer |title=N.J. middle school renamed after Apollo 11's Buzz Aldrin |url=http://www.nj.com/essex/index.ssf/2016/09/nj_school_renamed_in_honor_of_apollo_11s_buzz_aldr.html |accessdate=March 14, 2017 |agency=NJ Advance Media |date=September 16, 2016}}</ref> Namanya diabadikan di [[Aldrin (kawah)|kawah Aldrin]] di Bulan, dekat tempat pendaratan Apollo 11, dan asteroid [[6470 Aldrin]].<ref name="newmexico">{{cite web |url=http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=59 |title=Second man to set foot on the Moon |publisher=New Mexico Museum of Space History|access-date=August 18, 2018}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
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