Jendela 10/40: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[FileBerkas:40 Window world map.PNG|thumbjmpl|upright=1.5|Negara-negara dalam Jendela 10/40]]
'''Jendela 10/40''' adalah sebuah istilah yang dicetuskan oleh pakar strategi [[misi (Kristen)|misionaris Kristen]] dan CEO Partners International [[Luis Bush]] pada tahun 1990<ref name=time>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101030630/map/ |title=The 10/40 Window |work=Time |date=June 30, 2003| accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070428234833/http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101030630/map/| archivedate= April 28, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}. The link is to the map, which is part of an extensive cover story.</ref> untuk merujuk kepada kawasan-kawasan hemisfer timur, ditambah belahan Eropa dan Afrika dari hemisfer barat, yang berada di antara [[paralel utara ke-10]] dan [[paralel utara ke-40|ke-40]] dari [[khatulistiwa]], sebuah kawasan umum yang dikataan memiliki tingkat tantangan sosioekonomi tertinggi<ref name=wfb>{{cite book |title=World FactBook}}, edition available in 1990. At the time, the authoritative source for socioeconomic and political metrics for every nation. Extreme poverty was denoted as under US$500 per capita GNP (in 1990 dollars). Human suffering was measured by the Quality of Life index, precursor to today's [[Human Development Index]]</ref><ref>See the ''Analysis'' section of this article for research-based details and cited references.</ref> dan kurangnya akses ke pesan dan sumber Kristen<ref>"Access" is generally defined using a variety of metrics. What is least controversial is those areas with least access throughout history, as all metrics for such areas are zero or close to zero. Examples of metrics used include the presence of (Christian) work and workers (of any kind, whether community development, health, business, child care, house servants, etc), media in an appropriate language (print, TV, radio, web, etc.),</ref><ref name=ow>[[Operation World]] provides a concise well-researched/cited data summary for each nation</ref><ref name=wce>{{cite book|last=Barrett|first=David B.|author2=Kurian, George T.|author3=Johnson, Todd M. (eds.)|title=World Christian Encyclopedia|edition=2nd|url=http://www.oup-usa.org/isbn/0195079639.html|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-507963-9|pages=1739pp|year=2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030206213312/http://www.oup-usa.org/isbn/0195079639.html|archivedate=February 6, 2003}} Much of its data is available online at the ({{cite web |url=http://worldchristiandatabase.org/wcd/ |title=World Christian Database |publisher=Brill |accessdate=March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot--> |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304152957/http://worldchristiandatabase.org/wcd/# |archivedate=March 4, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}) Mind-numbing in its details (with some areas of unique value), but the introduction and definitions in the paper edition are quite helpful to understanding.</ref> di dunia.
 
Konsep di balik ''10/40 Window'' menyoroti tiga unsur (sesuai data yang tersedia pada 1990): kawasan dunia dengan kemiskinan besar dan kualitas hidup rendah, berpadu dengan kurangnya akses ke sumber-sumber Kristen dan non-Kristen yang tak terjamah. Jendela tersebut membentuk sekumpulan negara yang melingkupi [[Sahara]] dan Afrika Utara, serta nyaris seluruh Asia (Asia Barat, Asia Tengah, Asia Selatan, Asia Timur dan sebagian besar Asia Tenggara). Sekitar dua per tiga populasi dunia tinggal di Jendela 10/40, dan mayoritas [[Muslim]], [[Hindu]], [[Buddhis]], [[animis]], [[Yahudi]], atau [[ateis]]. Sebagian besar pemerintahan dalam Jendela 10/40 secara resmi dan secara tak resmi menentang karya Kristen dalam bentuk apapun di perbatasan-perbatasan mereka.<ref name=wfb/><ref name=ow/><ref name=wce/>
 
== Kontroversi ==
Riset tersebut berkaitan dengan seluruh karakteristik populasi '''Jendela 10/40''' adalah sebuah istilah yang membantu orang-orang memvisualisasikan area umum dari analisis tersebut, dimana karakteristik-karakteristik di atas umumnya benar, namun dengan pengecualian-pengecualian yang menyiratkan bahwa konsep tersebut adalah sebuah generalisasi. Beberapa contoh dari pengecualian tersebut:
* Jendela 10/40 merujuk kepada kehidupan "termiskin dari yang miskin" di kawasan tersebut (brdasarkan pada [[GNP]] per kapita akhir 1980an di bawah US$500).<ref name=wfb/><ref name=ow/> Dari tiga miliar orang yang tinggal di negara-negara yang sangat miskin semacam itu, 82% tinggal di Jendela 10/40. Namun, Jendela 10/40 juga meliputi negara-negara seperti [[Korea Selatan]] dan Jepang. Pada akhir abad ke-20, Jepang menjadi ekonomi terbesar di dunia, dan Korea Selatan yang kesebelas. Negara-negara semacam itu menjadi kuat sepanjang akhir abad ke-20.
* Secara geografis, Jendela 10/40 meliputi [[Filipina]] dan [[Portugal]], yang keduanya merupakan negara mayoritas Kristen Katolik Roma; [[Yunani]], dimana nyaris 98% dari populasi masuk [[Gereja Ortodoks Yunani]]; dan Korea Selatan, yang merupakan negara dari gereja kongregasi tunggal terbesar di dunia<ref>Kongregasi terbesar berada di Seoul ([[Gereja Injili Sepenuh Yoido]]) {{cite news |url=http://mondaymorninginsight.typepad.com/monday_morning_insight_we/2005/05/the_top_10_chur.html |title=The Top 10 Churches in the World (by size)| accessdate= August 20, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927162953/http://mondaymorninginsight.typepad.com/monday_morning_insight_we/2005/05/the_top_10_chur.html| archivedate= September 27, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref> dan juga negara pengirim misionaris terbesar kedua di dunia.<ref name=misinc>{{cite news |url=http://www.ctlibrary.com/ct/2006/march/16.28.html |title=Missions Incredible|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107083606/http://www.ctlibrary.com/ct/2006/march/16.28.html|archivedate=November 7, 2006|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Jendela 10/40 tak meliputi [[Indonesia]] atau Sri Lanka, negara-negara yang memiliki akses yang sangat sedikit ke sumber-sumber Kristen.<ref name=ow/>
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news |last=Long |first=Justin |url=http://www.charismamag.com/display.php?id=792 |title=Islam and China's Christmas |work=Charisma Magazine | accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot--> |date=January 2001}}
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* {{cite news |last=Walker |first=J Gary |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/tcw/2003/001/11.12.html |title=Marli Spieker, Broadcasting Hope |publisher=Christianity Today | accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070215022533/http://www.christianitytoday.com/tcw/2003/001/11.12.html| archivedate= February 15, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot--> |date=April 2003}}
* {{cite news |last=Hillman |first=Os |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/workplace/articles/issue9-faithatwork.html |title=The Faith At Work Movement |work=Christianity Today |year=2004| accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070219071456/http://www.christianitytoday.com/workplace/articles/issue9-faithatwork.html| archivedate= February 19, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}
* {{cite news |last=Allen |first=John L |url=http://ncrcafe.org/node/438 |title=Evangelicals Look To 10/40 Window |publisher=National Catholic Reporter |accessdate=March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot--> |date=September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213817/http://ncrcafe.org/node/438 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
* {{cite news |url=http://news.adventist.org/styleguide/glossary.html?&template=printer.html |title=Style Guide Glossary|publisher=[[Adventist News Network]] |year=2007| accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.macedonian.org.za/info.html|title=Macedonian Project Information|publisher=Macedonian Project|accessdate=2007-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010203120100/http://macedonian.org.za/info.html|archive-date=February 3, 2001|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.opendoors.org.za/content/view/239/21/ |publisher=Open Doors |title=Serving Persecuted Christians Worldwide|accessdate=2007-03-01 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070213040807/http://www.opendoors.org.za/content/view/239/21/ |archivedate = February 13, 2007}}
* {{cite web|url=http://mission.swim.org/srilanka/leesh/ |publisher=Society for World Internet Mission |title=Sri Lanka |accessdate=2007-03-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010702020031/http://mission.swim.org/srilanka/leesh/ |archivedate=July 2, 2001 |df=mdy }}
* {{cite news |last=Dicker |first=John |url=http://csindy.com/csindy/2003-04-03/cover.html |title=Guerillas for God |publisher=CS Independent|date=April 3, 2003| accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070203145217/http://www.csindy.com/csindy/2003-04-03/cover.html| archivedate= February 3, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}
* {{cite news |last=Blumenthal |first=Max |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/04/15/in_touch/index_np.html|title=Onward Christian Soldiers |work=Salon|date=April 15, 2003| accessdate= March 1, 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061210204511/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/04/15/in_touch/index_np.html?pn=2| archivedate= December 10, 2006 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}
* {{cite web|author=Han, Ju Hui Judy |url=http://www.otherwise.net/?page_id=296 |title=Geography PhD Dissertation Summary Comix |year=2007 |accessdate=2007-03-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930191914/http://www.otherwise.net/?page_id=296 |archivedate=September 30, 2007 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041026005227/http://home.snu.edu/~hculbert.fs/1040.htm Updated statistics, including some relating to 10/40 Window]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060105074213/http://www.gmi.org/products/1040.htm 10/40 Window Maps] Updated data from the original [[GIS]] analysis
 
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