Raif Badawi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 96:
67 anggota of the [[United States Congress]] mengirim surat bipartisan kepada [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|King of Saudi Arabia]] pada tanggap 3 Maret 2015, menuntut pembebasan semua tahanan yang memperjuangkan kebebasan berpendapat, termasuk diantaranya Raif Badawi dan [[Waleed Abulkhair|Waleed Abu Al-Khair]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brekke|first1=Kira|title=Members Of Congress Call On Saudi Arabia To Release Blogger Raif Badawi|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/saudi-arabia-raif-badawi-congress_n_6810204.html|website=The World Post|date=5 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306134638/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/saudi-arabia-raif-badawi-congress_n_6810204.html|archive-date=6 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Letter from U. S. Congress to King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud|url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/LetterCongressToWhiteHouseSaudiArabiaMarch2015.pdf|website=Amnesty International|date=3 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306134556/http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/LetterCongressToWhiteHouseSaudiArabiaMarch2015.pdf|archive-date=6 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Di hari yang sama, uskup agung Afrika Utara [[Desmond Tutu]] mengirim surat pada Raja Salman untuk menyatakan dukungannya pada Badawi, dia mengatakan "Kita semua adalah umat beragama yang mengutamakan kebajikan and pengampunan."<ref name="benson">{{cite web|last1=Benson|first1=Ophelia|authorlink1=Ophelia Benson|title=Desmond to Salman|url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/butterfliesandwheels/2015/03/desmond-to-salman/|website=Butterflies and Wheels|date=3 March 2015|access-date=7 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309074324/http://freethoughtblogs.com/butterfliesandwheels/2015/03/desmond-to-salman/|archive-date=9 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pada 6 Maret, para pemimpin grup perhimpunan dagang Irlandia Utara berikut jurnalis [[Eamonn McCann]] dan [[Felicity McCall]] menerbitkan surat terbuka di media ''[[Belfast Telegraph]]'' menentang hukuman barbar Raif Badawi dan menuntut pembebasannya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Appeal to free flogged blogger from Saudi jail|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/letters/appeal-to-free-flogged-blogger-from-saudi-jail-31043725.html|website=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=6 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180329/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/letters/appeal-to-free-flogged-blogger-from-saudi-jail-31043725.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Jurnalis Jerman [[Constantin Schreiber]] mengumumkan bahwa buku pertama Badawi akan diterbitkan di bulan April.<ref name="benson" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Schreiber|first1=Constantin|title=Proud to support @raif_badawi with our new book, out 1 April|url=https://twitter.com/Constantin3alam/status/573847753811488768|website=[[Twitter]]|date=6 March 2015}}</ref>
[[File:London protest against Saudi Arabia's detention of prisoner of conscience Raif Badawi.jpg|thumb|Protes di London menentang penahanan Raif Badawi]]
Pada awal Maret 2015, Ensaf Haidar membuat petisi untuk [[Sigmar Gabriel]], menteri ekonomi Jerman, agar menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk membebaskan Badawi selama kunjungannya ke Arab Saudi mendatang. [[Katrin Göring-Eckardt]], ketua parlemen Jerman, juga menghendaki Gabriel untuk membicarakan kasus ini dalam kunjungannya.<ref>{{cite web|title=New arms export revelations embarrass Gabriel ahead of Mid-East tour|url=http://www.dw.de/new-arms-export-revelations-embarrass-gabriel-ahead-of-mid-east-tour/a-18300775|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=6 March 2015|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307204009/http://www.dw.de/new-arms-export-revelations-embarrass-gabriel-ahead-of-mid-east-tour/a-18300775|archive-date=7 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Saat keberangkatan Gabriel menuju Saudi Arabia pada 7 Maret, para pendemo yang telah berada di bandara menyerukan untuk mendukung Badawi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Blogger Badawi: Gabriel wants to work for release|url=http://panteres.com/2015/03/07/blogger-badawi-gabriel-wants-to-work-for-release/|website=Panteres|date=7 March 2015|access-date=7 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323145852/http://panteres.com/2015/03/07/blogger-badawi-gabriel-wants-to-work-for-release/|archive-date=23 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gabriel mengatakan dia berbuat untuk membahas permasalahan tentang Raif Badawi dengan keluarga kerajaan. Di Riyadh, dia mengatakan pada para reporter, "Saya pikir ini cukup normal bila semua orang di dunia tertarik pada hal seperti ini. Dan hal itu tidak seharusnya mengejutkan siapapun disini."<ref>{{cite web|title=Blogger Badawi a hot topic on Gabriel's Riyadh visit|url=http://www.dw.de/blogger-badawi-a-hot-topic-on-gabriels-riyadh-visit/a-18302158|website=Deutsche Welle|date=7 March 2015|access-date=8 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309045155/http://www.dw.de/blogger-badawi-a-hot-topic-on-gabriels-riyadh-visit/a-18302158|archive-date=9 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dia juga menambahkan, “Kerasnya hukuman ini, yang terutama pada the corporal punishment, adalah sesuatu yang sulit dan tidak terbayangkan bagi kita, dan tentu saja hal ini juga berpengaruh pada hubungan bilateral kita dengan Arab Saudi."<ref>{{cite web|title=Merkel's deputy says case of blogger Raif Badawi straining Saudi-German relations|url=http://www.startribune.com/world/295525421.html|website=[[StarTribune]]|date=8 March 2015|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Pemerintah Arab Saudi kemudian meresponnya dengan cara menolak kritik atas rekam jejak pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Saudi dan and menegaskan bahwa " pihak Saudi tidak menerima intervensi dari luar dalam bentuk apapun atas urusan-urusan internal Saudi."<ref>{{cite news|last1=McDowall|first1=Angus|last2=Jones|first2=Gareth|title=Saudi Arabia rejects rights criticism after flogging of blogger|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-saudi-rights-badawi-idUSKBN0M30SP20150307|accessdate=21 November 2015|work=[[Reuters]]|date=7 March 2015|location=[[Riyadh]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121230257/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/07/us-saudi-rights-badawi-idUSKBN0M30SP20150307|archive-date=21 November 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Menteri luar negeri Swedia, [[Margot Wallström]], telah berbicara di depan publik mengenai kasus Badawi dan masalah-masalah HAM lainnya di Arab Saudi. Pada bulan Maret 2015, Saudi Arabia memblokir pidato Wallström's pada rapat pertemuan anggota Liga Arab [[Arab League]] di Kairo dimana dia dipandang sebagai tahu kehormatan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi Arabia accused of blocking criticism of human rights record|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/saudi-arabia-blocks-sweden-foreign-minister-speech-human-rights|website=The Guardian|date=9 March 2015|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722045502/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/saudi-arabia-blocks-sweden-foreign-minister-speech-human-rights|archive-date=22 July 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sweden then cancelled its longstanding arms agreement with Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crouch|first1=David|title=Saudi Arabia recalls ambassador to Sweden as diplomatic row deepens|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/10/sweden-tears-up-arms-agreement-with-saudi-arabia-over-blocked-speech|website=The Guardian|date=10 March 2015|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225020131/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/10/sweden-tears-up-arms-agreement-with-saudi-arabia-over-blocked-speech|archive-date=25 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Majalah terkemuka Jerman, ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' melaporkan di bulan Maret <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/raif-badawi-auf-wundersame-weise-ueberlebt-a-1025963.html|title=Saudi-arabischer Blogger Badawi: "Auf wundersame Weise 50 Peitschenhiebe überlebt"|journal=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=27 March 2015|accessdate=15 June 2015|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614102443/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/raif-badawi-auf-wundersame-weise-ueberlebt-a-1025963.html|archive-date=14 June 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> bahwa Badawi telah menulis dari penjara bahwa dia "bisa bertahan dari 50 cambukan secara ajaib [...] [sementara dia] dikelilingi kerumunan banyak orang mengumandangkan takbir 'Allahu Akbar' ('God is greatest')".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/11/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-next-lashes-friday|title=Saudi blogger Raif Badawi may receive second set of lashes on Friday|first=Jason|last=Burke|date=11 June 2015|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206151815/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/11/saudi-blogger-raif-badawi-next-lashes-friday|archive-date=6 December 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Protests and vigils outside Saudi embassies continued.<ref name="zoewilliams" /><ref name="damours" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Raif Badawi, Saudi Arabian Blogger, May Receive Death Sentence Instead Of 1,000 Lashes|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1885450/raif-badawi-saudi-arabian-blogger-may-receive-death-sentence-instead-of-1000-lashes/|website=Inquisitr|date=1 March 2015|quote=The news is renewing international outcry, with protests and official condemnations of Raif Badawi’s punishments, as well as social media campaigns.|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302014014/http://www.inquisitr.com/1885450/raif-badawi-saudi-arabian-blogger-may-receive-death-sentence-instead-of-1000-lashes/|archive-date=2 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=276 candidates for Nobel Peace Prize|url=http://www.newsinenglish.no/2015/03/03/276-candidates-for-nobel-peace-prize/|website=News in English.no|date=3 March 2015|quote=Badawi’s punishment has sparked outrage around the world, including ongoing protests outside the Saudi Arabian embassy in Oslo.|access-date=6 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183702/http://www.newsinenglish.no/2015/03/03/276-candidates-for-nobel-peace-prize/|archive-date=2 April 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Raif Badawi vigils|url=http://www.englishpen.org/campaigns/raif-badawi-2/|website=[[English PEN]]|date=19 February 2015|access-date=7 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228194732/http://www.englishpen.org/campaigns/raif-badawi-2/|archive-date=28 February 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Raif Badawi tells of flogging ordeal in letter from Saudi prison|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/27/raif-badawi-tells-of-flogging-ordeal-in-letter-from-saudi-prison|accessdate=27 March 2015|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|newspaper=The Guardian|date=27 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328135408/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/27/raif-badawi-tells-of-flogging-ordeal-in-letter-from-saudi-prison|archive-date=28 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} Photo: Protesters outside the Saudi Arabia embassy in London.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raifbadawi.org/events.html|title=Campaign Events|website=RaifBadawi.org|date=10 March 2015|access-date=11 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321035426/http://www.raifbadawi.org/events.html|archive-date=21 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Pada 6 Agustus 2018, Arab Saudi mengusir the [[List of ambassadors of Canada to Saudi Arabia|Canadian ambassador]] Dennis Horak, dan membekukan seluruh perjanjian dagang dengan [[Ottawa]]. Hal ini terjadi setelah menteri luar negeri Canada [[Chrystia Freeland]], mengungkapkan perhatiannya akan penahanan [[Samar Badawi]], seorang aktivis di Arab Saudi yang juga kakak perempuan dari Raif Badawi, serta menuntut pembebasan Samar and Raif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-orders-canadian-envoy-to-leave-over-criticism/2018/08/05/98390ffa-9923-11e8-a8d8-9b4c13286d6b_story.html?noredirect=on|title=Saudi Arabia expels Canadian ambassador over criticism|date=6 August 2018|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223606/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-orders-canadian-envoy-to-leave-over-criticism/2018/08/05/98390ffa-9923-11e8-a8d8-9b4c13286d6b_story.html?noredirect=on|archive-date=23 January 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juli 2019, wakil presiden Amerika Serikat [[Mike Pence]] merujuk Saudi Arabia untuk membebaskan Badawi.<ref>{{cite web |website=DW |title=Mike Pence urges Saudi Arabia to free blogger Raif Badawi |date=July 18, 2019 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/mike-pence-urges-saudi-arabia-to-free-blogger-raif-badawi/a-49639585}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
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