Bahasa Urdu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox language
| name = Urdu
| nativename = {{lang|ur|{{nq|اُردُو}}}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA-hns|ˈʊrdu||hi-Urdu.ogg}}
|ethnicity=No specific ethnicity<ref name="Mukherjee2018">{{cite book|author=Ramkrishna Mukherjee|title=Understanding Social Dynamics in South Asia: Essays in Memory of Ramkrishna Mukherjee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHWKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA221|year=2018|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789811303876|pages=221–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Economic and Political Weekly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yu-wAAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Sameeksha Trust}}</ref>
| states = [[Pakistan]] and [[India]]
| region = [[South Asia]]
| speakers = {{sigfig|66.5|2}} million ({{sigfig|50.77|2}} million in India, {{sigfig|15.73|2}} million in Pakistan<!--7.57% of 208M = 15.73M-->)
| date = 2011 & 2017 census
| speakers2 = [[L2 speakers]]: {{sigfig|101.59|3}} million (1999)<ref>{{e22|urd|Urdu}}</ref>
| ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-4.pdf|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|date=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-mother-tongue|title=Population by Mother Tongue {{!}} Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|website=www.pbs.gov.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-01-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712131537/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-mother-tongue|archivedate=12 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam4 = [[Hindi languages|Central Zone (Hindi)]]
| fam5 = [[Western Hindi]]
| fam6 = [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]<ref name=ELL2>{{ELL2|Hindustani}}</ref>
| fam7 = [[Khariboli dialect|Khariboli]]<ref name=ELL2/>
| dia1 = [[Dakhni]]
| dia2 = [[Rekhta]]
| script = {{plainlist|
*[[Urdu alphabet]]
*[[Urdu Braille]]}}
| nation =
*{{flag|Pakistan}}
*{{flag|India}}
Registered:
* {{flag|Nepal}}
'''States'''
Official:
* [[Jammu and Kashmir]]
Secondary Official:
* [[National Capital Territory of Delhi]]
* [[Bihar]]
* [[Uttar Pradesh]]
* [[Jharkhand]]
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[Telangana]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/urdu-is-telanganas-second-official-language-4940595/|title=Urdu is Telangana’s second official language|date=2017-11-16|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/urdu-second-official-language-telangana-state-passes-bill-71742|title=Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill|date=2017-11-17|work=The News Minute|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>
| minority = {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|title=The World Fact Book|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716041601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|archivedate=16 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| iso1 = ur
| iso2 = urd
| iso3 = urd
| lingua = 59-AAF-q
| image = Urdu example.svg
| imagesize = 120px
| imagecaption = ''Urdu'' in [[Nastaʿlīq script]]
| map = Urdu_official-language_areas.png
| mapcaption = {{legend|#ffc90e|Areas in India and Pakistan where Urdu is either official or co-official}}
{{legend|#fff200|Areas where Urdu is neither official nor co-official {{fix|text=Note that Urdu is co-official in West Bengal}}}}
| notice = IPA
| sign = {{plainlist|
*[[Indian Signing System]] (ISS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|title=Short Term Programmes|author=Gaurav Takkar|work=punarbhava.in|accessdate=29 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115071424/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|archivedate=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*Signed Urdu<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref>}}
| glotto = urdu1245
| glottorefname = Urdu
| agency = [[National Language Promotion Department]]
}}
'''Bahasa Urdu''' atau '''''Urdu Zabaan''''' (juga disebut '''Lashkari''' oleh penuturnya<ref name="Dayal2010">{{cite book|author=Mala Dayal|title=Celebrating Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8Pg-d_3_M4C&pg=PT147|date=1 August 2010|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-81-8475-273-1|pages=147–}}</ref><ref name="Hasan1970">{{cite book|author=M. Fazlul Hasan|title=Bangalore Through the Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XQgiAAAAMAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Historical Publications}}</ref> dieja secara lokal '''لشکری''') merupakan salah satu bahasa termuda dari cabang [[Indo-Arya]]. Kata 'Urdu' berasal dari bahasa Turki 'Ordu' yang berarti kamp atau tenda. Akar bahasa ini, pada mulanya diperkirakan dari bahasa ''Khari Boli'' yang dituturkan oleh penduduk kota [[New Delhi]].
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