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Bahasa Urdu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox language
| name = Bahasa Urdu
| nativename = {{lang|ur|{{nq|اُردُو}}}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA-hns|ˈʊrdu||hi-Urdu.ogg}}
|ethnicity=NoEtnis specifictak ethnicitydiketahui<ref name="Mukherjee2018">{{cite book|author=Ramkrishna Mukherjee|title=Understanding Social Dynamics in South Asia: Essays in Memory of Ramkrishna Mukherjee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHWKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA221|year=2018|publisher=Springer|isbn=9789811303876|pages=221–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Economic and Political Weekly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yu-wAAAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Sameeksha Trust}}</ref>
| states = [[Pakistan]] anddan [[India]]
| region = [[South Asia Selatan]]
| speakers = {{sigfig|66.5|2}} millionjuta ({{sigfig|50.77|2}} millionjuta indi India, {{sigfig|15.73|2}} millionjuta indi Pakistan<!--7.57% of 208M = 15.73M-->)
| date = sensus 2011 &dan 2017 census
| speakers2 = Penutur [[L2bahasa speakerskedua]]: {{sigfig|101.59|3}} million (1999)<ref>{{e22|urd|Urdu}}</ref>
| ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-4.pdf|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|date=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-mother-tongue|title=Population by Mother Tongue {{!}} Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|website=www.pbs.gov.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-01-08|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712131537/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-mother-tongue|archivedate=12 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Rumpun bahasa Indo-Iranian languagesIran|Indo-IranianIran]]
| fam3 = [[Rumpun bahasa Indo-Aryan languagesArya|Indo-AryanArya]]
| fam4 = [[HindiZona languages|Central Zone (Hindi)]]Tengah
| fam5 = [[Westernbahasa Hindi Barat]]
| fam6 = [[Hindustanibahasa language|HindustaniHindustan]]<ref name=ELL2>{{ELL2|Hindustani}}</ref>
| fam7 = [[Kharibolidialek dialect|Khariboli]]<ref name=ELL2/>
| dia1 = [[Dakhni]]
| dia2 = [[Rekhta]]
| script = {{plainlist|
*[[UrduAbjad alphabetUrdu]]
*[[Urdu Braille Urdu]]}}
| nation =
*{{flag|Pakistan}}
Baris 43:
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[Telangana]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/urdu-is-telanganas-second-official-language-4940595/|title=Urdu is Telangana’s second official language|date=2017-11-16|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/urdu-second-official-language-telangana-state-passes-bill-71742|title=Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill|date=2017-11-17|work=The News Minute|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>
| minority = {{flag|UnitedUni ArabEmirat EmiratesArab}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|title=The World Fact Book|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716041601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|archivedate=16 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| iso1 = ur
| iso2 = urd
Baris 50:
| image = Urdu example.svg
| imagesize = 120px
| imagecaption = ''Urdu'' indalam [[Nastaʿlīqabjad scriptNastaʿlīq]]
| map = Urdu_official-language_areas.png
| mapcaption = {{legend|#ffc90e|Areas inDaerah India anddan Pakistan wheretempat Urdu isdapat berstatus eitherresmi officialatau orresmi co-officialkedua}}
{{legend|#fff200|AreasDaerah whereyang Urdustatus isbahasa neitherUrdunya officialtidak nor co-officialresmi {{fix|text=NoteIngat, thatbahasa Urdu isberstatus bahasa resmi co-officialkedua indi WestBenggala BengalBarat}}}}
| notice = IPA
| sign = {{plainlist|
*[[IndianBahasa SigningIsyarat SystemIndia]] (ISS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|title=Short Term Programmes|author=Gaurav Takkar|work=punarbhava.in|accessdate=29 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115071424/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|archivedate=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*Signed Urdu<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref>}}
| glotto = urdu1245
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