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{{Kotak info pemegang jabatan|name=Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani|native_name={{lang-ar|سعادة الشيخ عبدالله بن ناصر بن خليفة آل ثاني}}|image=File:Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani.jpeg|caption=|image_size=220px|office=[[Daftar Perdana Menteri Qatar|Perdana Menteri Qatar]] ke-5|monarch=[[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim bin Hamad]]|deputy=[[Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Mahmoud|Ahmad bin Abdullah]]|term_start=26 Juni 2013|term_end=|predecessor=[[Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani|Hamad bin Jassim]]|successor=|office1=Minister of the Interior|monarch1=[[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim bin Hamad]]|term_start1=26 Juni 2013|term_end1=|predecessor1=[[Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani|Abdullah bin Khalid]]|successor1=|office2=Menteri Dalam Negeri Qatar|monarch2=[[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Hamad bin Khalifa]]|primeminister2=[[Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani|Hamad bin Jassim]]|term_start2=15 Februari 2005|term_end2=26 Juni 2013|predecessor2=''Jabatan didirikan''|successor2=''Jabatan dibubarkan''|birth_date={{birth year and age|1959}}|birth_place=[[Doha]], [[Qatar]]|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]|alma_mater=Kolese Militer Durham<br />[[Universitas Arab Beirut]]}} Sheikh '''Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani''' ({{Lang-ar|عبد الله بن ناصر بن خليفة آل ثاني}}; lahir 1959, di [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]) adalah seorang politisi [[Qatar]] yang telah menjadi [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Qatar|Perdana Menteri Qatar]] sejak 26 Juni 2013. Seorang anggota [[Al-Thani|keluarga yang berkuasa]], ia adalah Menteri Dalam Negeri dari 2005 hingga 2013.
 
Succession based on agnatic seniority or rotation was often limited to those princes who were sons of an earlier reigning monarch. Thus a son of a king had a higher claim than a son of a prince. In some cases, distinctions were even made based on whether the claimant was born to a monarch who reigned at the time of birth (porphyrogeniture).
 
This limit was practical, as otherwise the number of rivals would be overwhelming. However, it usually left more than one rival who too often waged civil war against each other. In other cases, the eligible branches of dynasty became extinct in the male line (no surviving sons), in which situation the limit was problematic.
 
Sons of princes who did not live long enough to succeed to the throne were unsatisfied with such limits. This led to interpretation problems: What if a claimant's father was a rightful monarch, but not recognized by everyone, or by no one (did not rule at all)? The cases were further complicated by co-reigning monarchs, but this was often a practical solution to a controversial succession.
 
Agnatic seniority tends in the long run to favor a sort of ultimogeniture, because princes born in a certain generation to the most junior lines tend to be more likely alive at the demise of the predecessor (the last of the immediately preceding generation). In a situation where representatives from any later generation are not allowed to succeed until the last ones of the earlier generation die, plenty of dynasts, usually from more senior branches, will die before their turn on the throne. This tendency is one of the causes of disputed successions: some desire to succeed before they die, and plead the seniority or better blood of their branch. This is further exacerbated if a dynast is not allowed to succeed in case his father was not regnant (or is regarded just as a spare, eligible to succeed only after all those males whose fathers were regnant)—senior branches will with high likelihood sooner or later lose their places in succession. Agnatic seniority tends to favour boys who are born to fathers in their old age.
 
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Baris 17 ⟶ 9:
== Karier ==
[[Berkas:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_Prime_Minister_of_Qatar,_Sheikh_Abdullah_bin_Nasser_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani_witnessing_the_exchange_of_agreements,_at_Hyderabad_House,_in_New_Delhi_on_December_03,_2016_(2).jpg|jmpl| Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani dengan Perdana Menteri India [[Narendra Modi]] di [[New Delhi]] pada 3 Desember 2016. ]]
Al Thani bergabung dengan angkatan bersenjata Qatar<ref name="mirza">{{Cite news|last=Al Khuwaylidi|first=Mirza|title=Qatar’s new prime minister reports for duty|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|access-date=16 August 2013|work=Asharq Alawsat|date=16 July 2013|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135943/http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> dan diangkat sebagai petugas patroli di bagian penyelamatan polisi pada tahun 1985.<ref name="hab13">{{Cite news|title=Profile: Qatar prime minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/qatar/profile-qatar-prime-minister-shaikh-abdullah-bin-nasser-al-thani-1.1202057|access-date=18 August 2013|work=Gulf News|date=26 June 2013|last=Habib Toumi}}</ref> Pada tahun 1989, ia diangkat sebagai petugas keamanan untuk stadion di bagian keamanan ibukota. Kemudian ia menjadi asisten komandan brigade pendukung di bagian darurat polisi. Dia ditunjuk sebagai komandan brigade operasi khusus di departemen pasukan keamanan khusus dan sebagai komandan untuk unit khusus dari departemen pasukan keamanan khusus. Pada 28 Desember 2001, ia ditunjuk sebagai asisten direktur untuk departemen pasukan keamanan khusus untuk urusan operasi. Pada September 2004, ia dipromosikan menjadi pangkat [[Brigadir Jenderal|brigadir jenderal]].<ref name="mirza" />
 
Setelah bertugas di berbagai posisi di pemerintahan, pada 15 Februari 2005, ia diangkat menjadi Menteri Negara Urusan Dalam Negeri. <ref name="mirza">{{Cite news|last=Al Khuwaylidi|first=Mirza|title=Qatar’s new prime minister reports for duty|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|access-date=16 August 2013|work=Asharq Alawsat|date=16 July 2013|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135943/http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Attwood|first=Ed|title=Introducing Qatar’s new Emir|url=http://m.arabianbusiness.com/introducing-qatar-s-new-emir-506723.html?page=4|access-date=18 August 2013|work=Arabian Business|date=30 June 2013}}</ref> Dia ditunjuk sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 26 Juni 2013 dalam perombakan kabinet, menggantikan [[Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani|Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani]] di pos tersebut. <ref name="albawaba26june">{{Cite news|title=Qatar PM replaced in cabinet reshuffle|url=http://www.albawaba.com/news/qatar-pm-replaced-cabinet-reshuffle-502431|access-date=27 June 2013|work=Albawaba|date=26 June 2013}}</ref> Dia juga ditunjuk sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri dalam perombakan kabinet yang sama, menggantikan Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani sebagai menteri dalam negeri.<ref name="rob26jun">{{Cite news|last=Tuttle|first=Robert|title=Qatar’s Emir Tamim Forms Cabinet Lead by Bin Nasser|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/bin-nasser-to-be-named-qatar-s-prime-minister-al-jazeera-says.html|access-date=27 June 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Qatar’s new PM Shaikh Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/kt-article-display-1.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2013/June/middleeast_June282.xml&section=middleeast|access-date=18 August 2013|work=Khaleej Times|date=27 June 2013|agency=AFP}}</ref> ▼
Succession based on agnatic seniority or rotation was often limited to those princes who were sons of an earlier reigning monarch. Thus a son of a king had a higher claim than a son of a prince. In some cases, distinctions were even made based on whether the claimant was born to a monarch who reigned at the time of birth (porphyrogeniture).
 
This limit was practical, as otherwise the number of rivals would be overwhelming. However, it usually left more than one rival who too often waged civil war against each other. In other cases, the eligible branches of dynasty became extinct in the male line (no surviving sons), in which situation the limit was problematic.
 
Sons of princes who did not live long enough to succeed to the throne were unsatisfied with such limits. This led to interpretation problems: What if a claimant's father was a rightful monarch, but not recognized by everyone, or by no one (did not rule at all)? The cases were further complicated by co-reigning monarchs, but this was often a practical solution to a controversial succession.
 
Agnatic seniority tends in the long run to favor a sort of ultimogeniture, because princes born in a certain generation to the most junior lines tend to be more likely alive at the demise of the predecessor (the last of the immediately preceding generation). In a situation where representatives from any later generation are not allowed to succeed until the last ones of the earlier generation die, plenty of dynasts, usually from more senior branches, will die before their turn on the throne. This tendency is one of the causes of disputed successions: some desire to succeed before they die, and plead the seniority or better blood of their branch. This is further exacerbated if a dynast is not allowed to succeed in case his father was not regnant (or is regarded just as a spare, eligible to succeed only after all those males whose fathers were regnant)—senior branches will with high likelihood sooner or later lose their places in succession. Agnatic seniority tends to favour boys who are born to fathers in their old age.
 
▲Setelah bertugas di berbagai posisi di pemerintahan, pada 15 Februari 2005, ia diangkat menjadi Menteri Negara Urusan Dalam Negeri. <ref name="mirza">{{Cite news|last=Al Khuwaylidi|first=Mirza|title=Qatar’s new prime minister reports for duty|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|access-date=16 August 2013|work=Asharq Alawsat|date=16 July 2013|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135943/http://www.aawsat.net/2013/07/article55309889|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Attwood|first=Ed|title=Introducing Qatar’s new Emir|url=http://m.arabianbusiness.com/introducing-qatar-s-new-emir-506723.html?page=4|access-date=18 August 2013|work=Arabian Business|date=30 June 2013}}</ref> Dia ditunjuk sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 26 Juni 2013 dalam perombakan kabinet, menggantikan [[Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani|Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani]] di pos tersebut. <ref name="albawaba26june">{{Cite news|title=Qatar PM replaced in cabinet reshuffle|url=http://www.albawaba.com/news/qatar-pm-replaced-cabinet-reshuffle-502431|access-date=27 June 2013|work=Albawaba|date=26 June 2013}}</ref> Dia juga ditunjuk sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri dalam perombakan kabinet yang sama, menggantikan Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani sebagai menteri dalam negeri.<ref name="rob26jun">{{Cite news|last=Tuttle|first=Robert|title=Qatar’s Emir Tamim Forms Cabinet Lead by Bin Nasser|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-26/bin-nasser-to-be-named-qatar-s-prime-minister-al-jazeera-says.html|access-date=27 June 2013|work=Bloomberg|date=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Qatar’s new PM Shaikh Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/kt-article-display-1.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2013/June/middleeast_June282.xml&section=middleeast|access-date=18 August 2013|work=Khaleej Times|date=27 June 2013|agency=AFP}}</ref>
 
Agnatic seniority tends in the long run to favor a sort of ultimogeniture, because princes born in a certain generation to the most junior lines tend to be more likely alive at the demise of the predecessor (the last of the immediately preceding generation). In a situation where representatives from any later generation are not allowed to succeed until the last ones of the earlier generation die, plenty of dynasts, usually from more senior branches, will die before their turn on the throne. This tendency is one of the causes of disputed successions: some desire to succeed before they die, and plead the seniority or better blood of their branch. This is further exacerbated if a dynast is not allowed to succeed in case his father was not regnant (or is regarded just as a spare, eligible to succeed only after all those males whose fathers were regnant)—senior branches will with high likelihood sooner or later lose their places in succession. Agnatic seniority tends to favour boys who are born to fathers in their old age.
 
Ia menjabat sebagai ketua Komite Tertinggi untuk Pengiriman & Warisan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qfa.com.qa/supreme-committee-for-delivery-legacy-holds-5th-executive-meeting/|title=SUPREME COMMITTEE FOR DELIVERY & LEGACY HOLDS 5TH EXECUTIVE MEETING|date=6 July 2014|publisher=[[Qatar Football Association|QFA]]|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> Sejumlah outlet media mengkritik pertemuannya dengan Fathi Hamad, seorang pemimpin politik [[Hamas]], pada April 2013, dan berspekulasi risiko tindakan teroris yang terjadi di Piala Dunia 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/qatar/11008157/UK-extremists-linked-to-Qatar-World-Cup-bid.html|title=UK extremists linked to Qatar World Cup bid|date=2 August 2014|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> ▼
 
Agnatic seniority tends in the long run to favor a sort of ultimogeniture, because princes born in a certain generation to the most junior lines tend to be more likely alive at the demise of the predecessor (the last of the immediately preceding generation). In a situation where representatives from any later generation are not allowed to succeed until the last ones of the earlier generation die, plenty of dynasts, usually from more senior branches, will die before their turn on the throne. This tendency is one of the causes of disputed successions: some desire to succeed before they die, and plead the seniority or better blood of their branch. This is further exacerbated if a dynast is not allowed to succeed in case his father was not regnant (or is regarded just as a spare, eligible to succeed only after all those males whose fathers were regnant)—senior branches will with high likelihood sooner or later lose their places in succession. Agnatic seniority tends to favour boys who are born to fathers in their old age.
 
▲Ia menjabat sebagai ketua Komite Tertinggi untuk Pengiriman & Warisan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qfa.com.qa/supreme-committee-for-delivery-legacy-holds-5th-executive-meeting/|title=SUPREME COMMITTEE FOR DELIVERY & LEGACY HOLDS 5TH EXECUTIVE MEETING|date=6 July 2014|publisher=[[Qatar Football Association|QFA]]|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> Sejumlah outlet media mengkritik pertemuannya dengan Fathi Hamad, seorang pemimpin politik [[Hamas]], pada April 2013, dan berspekulasi risiko tindakan teroris yang terjadi di Piala Dunia 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/qatar/11008157/UK-extremists-linked-to-Qatar-World-Cup-bid.html|title=UK extremists linked to Qatar World Cup bid|date=2 August 2014|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
 
Baris 41 ⟶ 20:
=== Gelar ===
 
* [[Syekh|''Sheikh'']] Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani (1965–1989)
* ''Paduka'' Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani (2005-2013)
* ''[[Yang Mulia (kerajaan)|Yang Mulia]]'' Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (2013 – sekarang)
 
=== Kehormatan ===
Al Thani telah dianugerahi berbagai penghargaan dan penghargaan, termasuk [[Légion d'honneur|Legion of Honor Award]] pada 19 November 2009.<ref name="moi">{{Cite web|url=http://www.moi.gov.qa/site/english/aboutmoi/State_Minister.html|title=Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani|website=Ministry of Interior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219184208/http://www.moi.gov.qa/site/english/aboutmoi/State_Minister.html|archive-date=19 December 2008|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 August 2013}}</ref>
 
Agnatic seniority tends in the long run to favor a sort of ultimogeniture, because princes born in a certain generation to the most junior lines tend to be more likely alive at the demise of the predecessor (the last of the immediately preceding generation). In a situation where representatives from any later generation are not allowed to succeed until the last ones of the earlier generation die, plenty of dynasts, usually from more senior branches, will die before their turn on the throne. This tendency is one of the causes of disputed successions: some desire to succeed before they die, and plead the seniority or better blood of their branch. This is further exacerbated if a dynast is not allowed to succeed in case his father was not regnant (or is regarded just as a spare, eligible to succeed only after all those males whose fathers were regnant)—senior branches will with high likelihood sooner or later lose their places in succession. Agnatic seniority tends to favour boys who are born to fathers in their old age.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
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